Ben Britton
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Thomas Benjamin Britton (born 18 April 1985) is a materials scientist and engineer based at
The University of British Columbia The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a public research university with campuses near Vancouver and in Kelowna, British Columbia. Established in 1908, it is British Columbia's oldest university. The university ranks among the top three ...
. He is a specialist in
micromechanics Micromechanics (or, more precisely, micromechanics of materials) is the analysis of composite or heterogeneous materials on the level of the individual constituents that constitute these materials. Aims of micromechanics of materials Heterogeneo ...
, electron microscopy and crystal plasticity. In 2014 he was awarded the Silver Medal of the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining (IOM3), a society of which he then became a Fellow in 2016. @BMatB


Early life and education

Britton grew up in Oxford and attended
Magdalen College School, Oxford Magdalen College School (MCS) is a public school (English independent day school) in Oxford, England, for boys aged seven to eighteen and for girls in the sixth form. It was founded by William Waynflete about 1480 as part of Magdalen College ...
. He graduated with a
Master of Engineering A Master of Engineering (abbreviated MEng, M.E. or M.Eng.) is either an academic or professional master's degree in the field of engineering. International variations Australia In Australia, the Master of Engineering degree is a research de ...
(MEng) in materials science from the
Department of Materials, University of Oxford The Department of Materials at the University of Oxford, England was founded in the 1950s as the ''Department of Metallurgy'', by William Hume-Rothery, who was a reader in Oxford's Department of Inorganic Chemistry. It is part of the universi ...
in 2007 where he was a student of
St Catherine's College, Oxford St Catherine's College (colloquially called St Catz or Catz) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford and is the newest college admitting both undergraduate and graduate students. Tracing its roots back to 1868 (although t ...
. In 2010, he completed a
Doctor of Philosophy A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...
degree in materials science, specifically for an electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) study of titanium and its alloys supervised by
Angus Wilkinson Angus J Wilkinson is a professor of materials science based at University of Oxford. He is a specialist in micromechanics, electron microscopy and crystal plasticity. He assists in overseeing the MicroMechanics group while focusing on the fundam ...
.


Research and career

After completing his PhD, Britton spent two years in Oxford as a
postdoctoral A postdoctoral fellow, postdoctoral researcher, or simply postdoc, is a person professionally conducting research after the completion of their doctoral studies (typically a PhD). The ultimate goal of a postdoctoral research position is to pu ...
research associate studying materials for fission and
fusion power Fusion power is a proposed form of power generation that would generate electricity by using heat from nuclear fusion reactions. In a fusion process, two lighter atomic nuclei combine to form a heavier nucleus, while releasing energy. Devices de ...
. He received a fellowship in
nuclear research Nuclear physics is the field of physics that studies atomic nuclei and their constituents and interactions, in addition to the study of other forms of nuclear matter. Nuclear physics should not be confused with atomic physics, which studies the ...
in the faculty of engineering at
Imperial College London Imperial College London (legally Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine) is a public research university in London, United Kingdom. Its history began with Prince Albert, consort of Queen Victoria, who developed his vision for a cu ...
in 2012. In 2015, he was appointed a lecturer in the centre for nuclear engineering at Imperial supported by a Royal Academy of Engineering fellowship establishing the "better understanding of materials to make safer reactors". From 2017, Britton was a senior lecturer in materials science at the Centre for Nuclear Engineering. He was the course director of Imperial's
Master of Science A Master of Science ( la, Magisterii Scientiae; abbreviated MS, M.S., MSc, M.Sc., SM, S.M., ScM or Sc.M.) is a master's degree in the field of science awarded by universities in many countries or a person holding such a degree. In contrast t ...
(MSc) program in advanced nuclear engineering and deputy director of the Centre for Nuclear Engineering. In 2021, Britton has been appointed as an Associate Professor in the department of Materials Engineering at
The University of British Columbia The University of British Columbia (UBC) is a public research university with campuses near Vancouver and in Kelowna, British Columbia. Established in 1908, it is British Columbia's oldest university. The university ranks among the top three ...
. He holds a Visiting Readership at
Imperial College London Imperial College London (legally Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine) is a public research university in London, United Kingdom. Its history began with Prince Albert, consort of Queen Victoria, who developed his vision for a cu ...
, as well as an Academia Visitor Status at the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
. His first PhD student, Vivian Tong, worked on
zirconium alloy Zirconium alloys are solid solutions of zirconium or other metals, a common subgroup having the trade mark Zircaloy. Zirconium has very low absorption cross-section of thermal neutrons, high hardness, ductility and corrosion resistance. One of the ...
s, and solved a longstanding issue in the
zirconium Zirconium is a chemical element with the symbol Zr and atomic number 40. The name ''zirconium'' is taken from the name of the mineral zircon, the most important source of zirconium. The word is related to Persian '' zargun'' (zircon; ''zar-gun'' ...
manufacturing sector. Britton develops high resolution microscopy techniques, including forescatter electron imaging for
topographic Topography is the study of the forms and features of land surfaces. The topography of an area may refer to the land forms and features themselves, or a description or depiction in maps. Topography is a field of geoscience and planetary scien ...
and phase contrast.


Public engagement

Britton has led outreach and engagement activity aimed at changing public perception about nuclear energy, and regularly blogs about early career academic life. He has appeared on the podcast Scientists Not the Science. he serves on the executive committee of Science is Vital, a grassroots campaign formed in 2010 to combat threats to the UK's
research & development Research and development (R&D or R+D), known in Europe as research and technological development (RTD), is the set of innovative activities undertaken by corporations or governments in developing new services or products, and improving existi ...
(R&D) budget. He is a trustee of the charity Pride in STEM, through which he was nominated for the ''
Gay Times ''Gay Times'' (stylized in all caps), also known as ''Gay Times Magazine'' and as ''GT'', is a UK-based LGBTQ+ media brand established in 1975. Originally a magazine for gay and bisexual men, the company now includes content for the LGBTQ+ comm ...
'' honours in 2017. He spoke at the
Institute of Physics The Institute of Physics (IOP) is a UK-based learned society and professional body that works to advance physics education, research and application. It was founded in 1874 and has a worldwide membership of over 20,000. The IOP is the Physic ...
(IOP) pride of physics celebration in August 2018. In 2018, he was interviewed for Nature's podcast Working Scientist, where he spoke about the advantages of using online platforms that allowed academics to collaborate and exchange ideas more easily. In his role as deputy director of Imperial's centre for nuclear engineering, Britton was a co-signatory of an open letter to Emmanuel Macron, urging the then-recently elected President of France to keep the nation's nuclear power plants open in order to keep carbon emissions low. He has also contributed written evidence to the
House of Lords The House of Lords, also known as the House of Peers, is the upper house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. Membership is by appointment, heredity or official function. Like the House of Commons, it meets in the Palace of Westminste ...
about nuclear technology. Britton has also campaigned for the removal of Imperial College's newly-imposed application fee for its postgraduate programmes, citing the policy's detriments against underprivileged applicants. As at the time of reporting, the university has not removed its postgraduate programme application fee policy.


Awards and honours

In 2014 Britton was awarded the
IOM3 The Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining (IOM3) is a UK engineering institution whose activities encompass the whole materials cycle, from exploration and extraction, through characterisation, processing, forming, finishing and applicatio ...
Silver Medal (Outstanding contribution to materials science, engineering and technology by individual under 30). In 2016 he won one of five awards for the engineers trust's "Young Engineer" of the year, being described by the Royal Academy of Engineering as one of the UK's "future engineering leaders". In 2014 he was elected a
Fellow A fellow is a concept whose exact meaning depends on context. In learned or professional societies, it refers to a privileged member who is specially elected in recognition of their work and achievements. Within the context of higher education ...
of the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining (FIMMM).


Selected publications

* A. J. Wilkinson, T. B. Britton. 2012. Strains, planes, and EBSD in materials science. '' MaterialsToday'' 15 (9), 366-376. * T. B. Britton, H. Liang, F. P. E. Dunne, A. J. Wilkinson. 2009. The effect of crystal orientation on the indentation response of commercially pure titanium: experiments and simulations. '' Proc. R. Soc. A,'' 466:695–719. * A. T. Murdock, A. K., T. B. Britton, L. Houben, T. Batten, T. Zhang, A. J. Wilkinson, R. E. Dunin-Borkowski, C. E. Lekka, N. Grobert. 2013. Controlling the orientation, edge geometry, and thickness of chemical vapor deposition graphene. '' ACS Nano'', 7(2):1351–1359. * T. B. Britton, A. J. Wilkinson. 2012. High resolution electron backscatter diffraction measurements of elastic strain variations in the presence of larger lattice rotations. '' Ultramicroscopy'', 114:82-95. * T. B. Britton, A. J. Wilkinson. 2011. Measurement of residual elastic strain and lattice rotations with high resolution electron backscatter diffraction. '' Ultramicroscopy'', 111(8):1395-1404. * T. B. Britton, A. J. Wilkinson. 2012. Stress fields and geometrically necessary dislocation density distributions near the head of a blocked slip band. '' Acta Materialia'', 60(16):5773-5782. * T. B. Britton, F. P. E. Dunne, A. J. Wilkinson. 2015. On the mechanistic basis of deformation at the microscale in hexagonal close-packed metals. '' Proc. R. Soc. A''. 471:20140881.


References


External links


Experimental Micromechanical Characterisation Research Group

Dr. Ben Britton on Twitter
{{DEFAULTSORT:Britton, Ben 1985 births Living people British materials scientists Alumni of St Catherine's College, Oxford Microscopists Academics of Imperial College London British nuclear engineers British LGBT scientists Gay academics Gay scientists 21st-century British LGBT people Fellows of the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining