Bemetara
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Bemetara is a municipality in Bemetara district (formed in 2012 after partition of Durg) of
Indian state India is a federal union comprising 28 states and 8 union territories, with a total of 36 entities. The states and union territories are further subdivided into districts and smaller administrative divisions. History Pre-indepen ...
of Chhattisgarh.


Demographics

Bemetra is also known as Fauji District. 2011 census Bemetara is a city governed by the Bemetara Municipality, Bemetara district, in the state of Chhattisgarh. The total population in Bemetara city/town is 28,536 as per the survey of census during 2011 by Indian Government. ** There are 5,800 House Holds in Bemetara. ** There are 14,280 males (50%); ** There are 14,256 females (50%). ** Scheduled Cast are 2,398 (8%) ** Total Scheduled Tribe are 884 (3%). ** Literates in the city/town are 20,012 (70%). ** There are 8,524 total Illiterates (30%). ** Literates are 20,012 (70%) and total Illiterates 8,524 (30%) in Bemetara. ** Bemetara Workers are 10,923 (38%). ** 9,718 are regular Workers and 1,205 are Irregular Workers. ** There are total of 17,613 Non Workers (62%) in Bemetara. Being an important regional centre and a city with a history stretching back more than a hundreds years, as attracted people from different parts of
Madhya Pradesh Madhya Pradesh (, ; meaning 'central province') is a state in central India. Its capital is Bhopal, and the largest city is Indore, with Jabalpur, Ujjain, Gwalior, Sagar, and Rewa being the other major cities. Madhya Pradesh is the seco ...
and neighbouring states. The population includes local ethnic Chhattisgarhis, North Indians, Maharashtrian(migrated during Peshwa reign), South Indians, and a few people from the North East. Local ethnic Chhattisgarhi comprises Kalar, Kurmi, Swarnkar, Teli, Bramhan, Koshta and Satnami communities. The city is also inhabited by the trading communities like Jayaswals, Baniyas, Agarwals,
Jains Jainism ( ), also known as Jain Dharma, is an Indian religion. Jainism traces its spiritual ideas and history through the succession of twenty-four tirthankaras (supreme preachers of ''Dharma''), with the first in the current time cycle being ...
,
Gujaratis The Gujarati people or Gujaratis, are an Indo-Aryan ethnolinguistic group who reside in or can trace their ancestry or heritage to the present-day western Indian state of Gujarat. They primarily speak Gujarati, an Indo-Aryan language. While G ...
, and
Marwaris The Marwari or Marwadi (Hindi: मारवाड़ी, Urdu: مارواڑی) are an Indian ethnic group that originate from the Rajasthan region of India. Their language, also called Marwari, comes under the umbrella of Rajasthani languages ...
. The city is also home to an immigrant population that includes
Sindhis Sindhis ( sd, سنڌي Perso-Arabic: सिन्धी Devanagari; ) are an Indo-Aryan ethnic group who speak the Sindhi language and are native to the province of Sindh in Pakistan. After the partition of British Indian empire in 1947, man ...
and the Sikhs. Majority of the population in Bemetara is
Hindu Hindus (; ) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism. Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pages 35–37 Historically, the term has also been used as a geographical, cultural, and later religious identifier for ...
. Muslims primarily reside in such areas as bajar para masjid gali. City is divided by castewise from local people like Bramhan para, Kurmi para, Panjabi para, Sindhi para etc.


Geography and climate


Geography

BEMETARA is located near the centre of a large plain, sometimes referred as the "rice bowl of India", where hundreds of varieties of
rice Rice is the seed of the grass species '' Oryza sativa'' (Asian rice) or less commonly ''Oryza glaberrima'' (African rice). The name wild rice is usually used for species of the genera '' Zizania'' and '' Porteresia'', both wild and domesticat ...
are grown. The
Shivnath River Shivnath River (or Seonath River) is the longest tributary of Mahanadi River, which it joins in Changori in Janjgir-Champa district in Chhattisgarh, India. It has a total course of . The name comes for the god Shiva in Hinduism. Sources Shivnat ...
flows to the east of the city of bemetara, and the southern side has dense forests. The
Maikal Hills The Maikal Hills are range of hills in the state of eastern Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh India. The Maikal Hills are an eastern part of the Satpuras in Kawardha District of Chhattisgarh and Anuppur district of Madhya Pradesh, overlooking th ...
rise on the north-west of Bemetara; on the north, the land rises and merges with the Chota Nagpur Plateau, which extends north-east across
Jharkhand Jharkhand (; ; ) is a state in eastern India. The state shares its border with the states of West Bengal to the east, Chhattisgarh to the west, Uttar Pradesh to the northwest, Bihar to the north and Odisha to the south. It has an area of . I ...
state. On the south of Bemetara lies the
Deccan Plateau The large Deccan Plateau in southern India is located between the Western Ghats and the Eastern Ghats, and is loosely defined as the peninsular region between these ranges that is south of the Narmada river. To the north, it is bounded by th ...
.


Climate

Bemetara has a
tropical wet and dry climate Tropical savanna climate or tropical wet and dry climate is a tropical climate sub-type that corresponds to the Köppen climate classification categories ''Aw'' (for a dry winter) and ''As'' (for a dry summer). The driest month has less than of p ...
, temperatures remain moderate throughout the year, except from March to June, which can be extremely hot. The temperature in April–May sometimes rises above .These summer months also have dry and hot winds. In summers, the temperature can also go up to 50 °C. The city receives about of rain, mostly in the monsoon season from late June to early October. Winters last from November to January and are mild, although lows can fall to .


City structure

It is the largest town amongst other towns in the scenario in the land & population, it is also surrounded by trees. The city has a total of 18 wards. Allons Public School is one of the earliest established CBSE English medium school in the regio
Academic World School
is the second established CBSE school in Bemetara District and it is the largest school in Bemetara district with a strength of around 2000. It also has hostel facility for boys and girls. List of Wards in Nagar Palika Parishad Bemetara : 1* RAMDAS WARD रामदास वार्ड 2* SARDAR VALLABH BHAI PATEL WARD सरदार वल्लभ भाई पटेल वार्ड 3* SHAHID HEMOO KALANI WARD शहीद हेमू कलाणी वार्ड 4* PT. DINDYAL UPADHYAYA WARD पं. दीनदयाल उपाध्याय वार्ड 5* CHANDRASHEKHR AZAD WARD चन्द्रशेखर आजाद वार्ड 6* INDIRA GANDHI WARD इंदिरा गांधी वार्ड 7* GURU GOVIND SINGH WARD गुरू गोविन्द सिंह वार्ड 8* DR. BHIMRAV AMBEDKAR WARD डा.भीमराव अंबेडकर वार्ड 9* BABA RAMDEV WARD बाबा रामदेव वार्ड 10* SHAHID BHAGAT SINGH WARD शहीद भगत सिंह वार्ड 11* KARMA MATA WARD कर्मा माता वार्ड 12* PT. JAWAHAR LAL NEHRU WARD पं. जवाहर लाल नेहरू वार्ड 13* PARSHURAM WARD परशुराम वार्ड 14* RAJIV NAGAR WARD राजीव नगर वार्ड 15* MATA BHADRAKALI WARD माता भद्रकाली वार्ड 16* RAM MANDIR WARD राम मंदिर वार्ड 17* KABEER WARD कबीर वार्ड 18* MASJID WARD मस्जिद वार्ड


Administration

On 1 January 2012, Bemetara became a district Headquarters of Bemetara district. At present Dr. Basaw Raju is Collector of Bemetara and Ms Parul Mathur is the Superintendent of Police and Mr. Ashish Chhabra is currently MLA of Bemetara. President of municipal council is Vijay Sinha


Transportation


Roads

Bemetara city is well connected to Raipur, Jabalpur, Bilaspur, Durg and Kawardha by roadways. NH-12 A passes through the heart of city which is one of the busiest road in the state. This highway connects state capital Raipur to one of the major city of Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur. There are two state highway passing through Bemetara that are Durg to Bemetara and Kumhari – Bemetara – Mungeli.


Railway

There is no railway line in Bemetara district and the nearest Railway station is Tilda(35 km) and major station are Raipur (66 km) and Durg about 72 km . A new railway line survey has been proposed for Durg-Bemetara-Mungeli-Bilaspur railway line.


References

{{Reflist Cities and towns in Bemetara district 1907 establishments in India