Battle of Lode
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The Battle of Lode was fought during the
Livonian War The Livonian War (1558–1583) concerned control of Terra Mariana, Old Livonia (in the territory of present-day Estonia and Latvia). The Tsardom of Russia faced a varying coalition of the Denmark–Norway, Dano-Norwegian Realm, the Kingdom ...
, between a Swedish and Russian army on 23 January 1573. The battle was won by the Swedes.


Background

In the Autumn of 1572, the Russian army began its offensive into the Baltic, with Russian forces besieging Weissenstein, and after a heavy bombardment the Russians successfully storm the city and capture it on January 1. Afterwards, part of the Russian army departs along with the Tsar to Novgorod, and the remaining Russian forces in Estonia are divided into two, with one of them capturing Karkus, and the other, numbering around 16,000 men, was assigned to capture Lode, Leal, and Hapsal. The number of the Swedish detachment is about 1,600–2,000


Battle

When Clas Åkesson Tott realized that the Russian Army was divided, he marched out from Reval with around 700 Knights along with a few hundred cavalry from the Baltic to attack the Russian army besieging Lode. On 23 January, the Russian and Swedish armies met outside of Lode, with the Russian army being led by Simeon Bekbulatovich. The Baltic cavalry received orders to assault the Russians and was quickly able to tear the Russian formations, despite its success, the cavalry decides that the Russian force is too strong and retreats. Despite this, Clas decides that he would be able to take advantage of the confusion that had begun in the Russian lines and advanced with his knights, and this proved to be decisive. Upwards of 7,000 casualties are said to have been suffered by the Russians, although this number is likely highly exaggerated.


Aftermath

After the battle, Tott was able to return to Reval with all of the Russian artillery, 100 horses, and a large number of saddles, the Swedish casualties are said to have been minimal. However, despite the large victory gained by Tott, it was not followed by additional Swedish successes.


References


Sources

*Sundberg, Ulf: Svenska krig 1521-1814, p. 78, Hjalmarson & Högberg Bokförlag, Stockholm 2002,
Anders Anton von Stiernman, Swea och Götha Höfdinga-Minne, Volym 2Fridolf Ödberg, Tidsbilder ur 1500-talets svenska häfder, C. E. Fritzes kungl. hofbokhandel, 1896Сказанія князя Курбскаго, Андрей Михайлович Курбский
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lode, Battle of Conflicts in 1573 1573 in Europe 16th century in Estonia Battles of the Livonian War Military history of Estonia Battles involving Sweden Battles involving the Tsardom of Russia Lääne-Nigula Parish