Baruunturuun ( mn, Баруунтуруун) is a sum in

Uvs Province Uvs (; mn, Увс аймаг, Uws aimag, ; xal, Увс әәмг, Uws äämg, ), is one of the 21 aimags (provinces) of Mongolia. It is located in the west of the country, away from the national capital Ulaanbaatar. Its capital is Ulaangom whi ...

Mongolia Mongolia; Mongolian script: , , ; lit. "Mongol Nation" or "State of Mongolia" () is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. It covers an area of , with a population of just 3.3 million ...

. It is the heartland of grain production in the province, and lies on the bank of the

Turuun River The Turuun River is a river of western Mongolia. It flows through the sum of Baruunturuun in Uvs Province Uvs (; mn, Увс аймаг, Uws aimag, ; xal, Увс әәмг, Uws äämg, ), is one of the 21 aimags (provinces) of Mongolia. It is l ...

. The sum is also one of the most populous areas in the province.

MIAT Mongolian Airlines MIAT (Mongolyn Irgenii Agaaryn Teever (Монголын Иргэний Агаарын Тээвэр , Mongolian Civil Air Transport)) Mongolian Airlines, ; "Mongolian Civil Air Transport" is the national airline of Mongolia, headquartered in the ...

flew to Baruunturuun directly from

Ulan Bator Ulaanbaatar (; mn, Улаанбаатар, , "Red Hero"), previously anglicized as Ulan Bator, is the capital and most populous city of Mongolia. It is the coldest capital city in the world, on average. The municipality is located in north ce ...

until 2005, but stopped due to a plane shortage. Although the

Baruunturuun Airport Baruunturuun Airport is an airport in Mongolia. The airport is located in Baruunturuun, capital of the province of Uvs. It has a grass runway 01/19 . See also *List of airports in Mongolia This is a list of airports in Mongolia, grouped by t ...

is not operational at the moment, it is considered the secondary airport of the province.

Climate

Baruunturuun has a

continental climate Continental climates often have a significant annual variation in temperature (warm summers and cold winters). They tend to occur in the middle latitudes (40 to 55 north), within large landmasses where prevailing winds blow overland bringing so ...

(

Köppen climate classification The Köppen climate classification is one of the most widely used climate classification systems. It was first published by German-Russian climatologist Wladimir Köppen (1846–1940) in 1884, with several later modifications by Köppen, nota ...

''Dwb'') closely bordering on a

subarctic climate The subarctic climate (also called subpolar climate, or boreal climate) is a climate with long, cold (often very cold) winters, and short, warm to cool summers. It is found on large landmasses, often away from the moderating effects of an ocean, g ...

(

''Dwc'') with warm summers and bitterly cold winters even for Mongolia, owing to very strong altitudinal temperature inversions from drainage of cold air into the western valleys.Bayasgalan Gerelchuluun and Ahn Joong-Bae; ‘Air temperature distribution over Mongolia using dynamical downscaling and statistical correction’, ''International Journal of Climatology''; 34:2464-2476 (2014) The average minimum temperature in January is , and temperatures as low as have been recorded. Temperatures in summer can be hot; the maximum temperature recorded is . Much precipitation falls in the summer as rain, with some snow in the spring and autumn. Winters are quite dry, with only light snowfall.

References

{{Districts of Uvs Populated places in Mongolia Districts of Uvs Province