Barno Itzhakova
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Barno Iskhakova (12 May 1927 - 7 September 2001; tg, Барно Исҳоқова, fa, برنا اسحاقوا, russian: Барно Исхакова, he, ברנו יצחקובה) was a Soviet and
Bukharian Jewish Bukharan Jews ( Bukharian: יהודיאני בוכארא/яҳудиёни Бухоро, ''Yahudiyoni Bukhoro''; he, יהודי בוכרה, ''Yehudey Bukhara''), in modern times also called Bukharian Jews ( Bukharian: יהודיאני בוכאר ...
musician from
Tajikistan Tajikistan (, ; tg, Тоҷикистон, Tojikiston; russian: Таджикистан, Tadzhikistan), officially the Republic of Tajikistan ( tg, Ҷумҳурии Тоҷикистон, Jumhurii Tojikiston), is a landlocked country in Centr ...
.


Early life

Iskhakova was born in
Tashkent Tashkent (, uz, Toshkent, Тошкент/, ) (from russian: Ташкент), or Toshkent (; ), also historically known as Chach is the capital and largest city of Uzbekistan. It is the most populous city in Central Asia, with a population of 2 ...
,Uzbekistan
Da'at In the branch of Jewish mysticism known as Kabbalah, Daʻat or Da'ath (, in pausa: ', ) is the location (the mystical state) where all ten ''sefirot'' in the Tree of Life are united as one. In Daʻat, all ''sefirot'' exist in their perfecte ...
Uzbek SSR Uzbekistan (, ) is the common English name for the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (Uzbek SSR; uz, Ўзбекистон Совет Социалистик Республикаси, Oʻzbekiston Sovet Sotsialistik Respublikasi, in Russian: Уз ...
to the traditional Bukharian Jewish family of Berakh and Rachel Iskhakov.


Career

From 1941 to 1943 she worked as a librarian at the Tashkent Secondary School No. 24, and between 1943 and 1945 as a singer for the choir of the Radio of the Uzbek SSR. She is the first woman to become a professional
Shashmaqam Shashmaqam (russian: Шашмаком; uz, shashmaqom; tg, шашмақом; fa, شش‌مقام) is a Central Asian musical genre (typical of Tajikistan and Uzbekistan) which may have developed in the city of Bukhara. Shashmaqam means the six ...
singer. After
World War 2 World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
, she and her husband immigrated to Stalinabad (Dushanbe) and made her career as a singer there, working since 1950 as a soloist of the Radio Department of the Tajik SSR. Barno Iskhakova was considered one of the greatest modern female singers in the history of Central Asia and Tajikistan. She was married to singer Isroel Badalbayev, although she retained her original surname as a stage name. Her first song - "Allah" won an award in the national review. She is considered a remarkable performer, in the same class as other Tajik stars as Seeno, Davlatmand Kholov, and
Daler Nazarov Daler Nazarov ( tg, Далер Назаров) (born September 8, 1959) is a Tajik singer, composer and actor of Pamiri origin. Biography Daler Nazarov was born in the Former Soviet Republic of Tajikistan. In the late 1970s, he created "Dal ...
. Iskhakova became was very famous for her rendition of traditional Shashmaqam songs in Tajik and Uzbek, and other songs in
Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
, as well as her mother tongue of Bukhori (Judeo-Tajik Language). She was known as ''the Queen of the Shashmaqam'' tradition of Tajik music,Ellingham, Mark.
The Rough Guide to World Music
'.
Google Books Google Books (previously known as Google Book Search, Google Print, and by its code-name Project Ocean) is a service from Google Inc. that searches the full text of books and magazines that Google has scanned, converted to text using optical ...
she sang side by side on the radio and television with other famous performers of the Tajik Soviet Era such as Neriyo Aminov, Rafael Tolmasov,
Shoista Mullojonova Shoista Mullojonova ( tg, Шоиста Муллоҷонова, fa, شایسته ملاجان‌آوا, russian: Шоиста Рубиновна Муллоджанова; September 3, 1925 – June 26, 2010), born Shushana Rubinovna Mullodzhanova, ...
,
Hanifa Mavlianova Hanifa Muhiddinovna Mavlianova ( Tajik: Ҳанифа Муҳиддиновна Мавлонова, russian: Ханифа Мухиддиновна Мавлянова, 30 January 1924 – 24 October 2010) was a soprano opera and concert singer, born in ...
, Rena Galibova, Ahmad Boboqulov, and others. Her repertoire consisted of more than 100 songs.ברנו יצחקובה
Bukharan Museum of Israel
Since 1980, Iskhakova worked also as a senior teacher of the Oriental Music Department of the Tajik State Institute of Arts in
Dushanbe Dushanbe ( tg, Душанбе, ; ; russian: Душанбе) is the capital and largest city of Tajikistan. , Dushanbe had a population of 863,400 and that population was largely Tajik. Until 1929, the city was known in Russian as Dyushambe (ru ...
. Jurakhon Obidpur. Луғатномаи тафсирии мусиқӣ / зери назари Б.Қобилова. — Душанбе: Аржанг, 2019. — С.159-160. — 480 с. ISBN 978-999-47-43-90-2 When Soviet Tajik writer
Sadriddin Ayni Sadriddin Ayni ( tg, Садриддин Айнӣ, fa, صدرالدين عينى, russian: Садриддин Саидмуродович Саидмуродов; 15 April 1878 – 15 July 1954) was a Tajik intellectual who wrote poetry, fiction, j ...
heard her sing, he called her "Levicha among women" for Levi (Levicha) Babakhanov was a famous Bukharian Jewish traditional singer who performed for the last Emir of Bukhara in the early 20th century. The Tajik folk singer and rubab player Jurabek Nabiev has said he was inspired to pursue a professional career after listening to Iskhakova, who was his teacher.Ҷӯрабек Набиев: "Ҳоло шавқи сурудхонӣ дар дилам намурдааст
Radio Ozodi
She took part in the recording of the entire series "Shashmaqam", which is stored in the National Music Archives of Tajikistan.


Awards and honors

She won the State Rudaki Prize of the Tajik SSR, the
Order of the Red Banner of Labour The Order of the Red Banner of Labour (russian: Орден Трудового Красного Знамени, translit=Orden Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni) was an order of the Soviet Union established to honour great deeds and services to th ...
, and the
Order of the Badge of Honour The Order of the Badge of Honour (russian: орден «Знак Почёта», orden "Znak Pochyota") was a civilian award of the Soviet Union. It was established on 25 November 1935, and was conferred on citizens of the USSR for outstanding ...
as well as Honored and People's Artist of the Tajik SSR.


Family

Barno Ishakova and Isroel Badalbayev had five children: Sofia, Olga, Tamara, Bertha, and Roman. Her daughter Sofia Badalbayeva lives in Israel and is also a Shashmaqam singer.Суҳбат бо София Бадалбоева, овозхони тоҷики исроилӣ
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
...


Later life

She immigrated to
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
with her family in 1992 due to the
Civil War in Tajikistan The Tajikistani Civil War ( tg, Ҷанги шаҳрвандии Тоҷикистон, translit=Jangi shahrvandiyi Tojikiston / Çangi shahrvandiji Toçikiston; russian: Гражданская война в Таджикистане), also known ...
and the rise of Islamic Fundamentalism following the
collapse of the USSR The dissolution of the Soviet Union, also negatively connoted as rus, Разва́л Сове́тского Сою́за, r=Razvál Sovétskogo Soyúza, ''Ruining of the Soviet Union''. was the process of internal disintegration within the Sov ...
and died on 7 September 2001 in
Ramla Ramla or Ramle ( he, רַמְלָה, ''Ramlā''; ar, الرملة, ''ar-Ramleh'') is a city in the Central District of Israel. Today, Ramle is one of Israel's mixed cities, with both a significant Jewish and Arab populations. The city was f ...
,
Israel Israel (; he, יִשְׂרָאֵל, ; ar, إِسْرَائِيل, ), officially the State of Israel ( he, מְדִינַת יִשְׂרָאֵל, label=none, translit=Medīnat Yīsrāʾēl; ), is a country in Western Asia. It is situated ...
. She, along with her husband Isroel, are buried at the Har HaMenuchot Cemetery in
Jerusalem Jerusalem (; he, יְרוּשָׁלַיִם ; ar, القُدس ) (combining the Biblical and common usage Arabic names); grc, Ἱερουσαλήμ/Ἰεροσόλυμα, Hierousalḗm/Hierosóluma; hy, Երուսաղեմ, Erusałēm. i ...
.


Legacy

In May 2017, the city of Petah Tikva named a street for her.


See also

*
Turkestan Turkestan, also spelled Turkistan ( fa, ترکستان, Torkestân, lit=Land of the Turks), is a historical region in Central Asia corresponding to the regions of Transoxiana and Xinjiang. Overview Known as Turan to the Persians, western Turk ...
*
Uzbekistan Uzbekistan (, ; uz, Ozbekiston, italic=yes / , ; russian: Узбекистан), officially the Republic of Uzbekistan ( uz, Ozbekiston Respublikasi, italic=yes / ; russian: Республика Узбекистан), is a doubly landlocked co ...
* Bukhara * Bukharan Jews *
Shashmaqam Shashmaqam (russian: Шашмаком; uz, shashmaqom; tg, шашмақом; fa, شش‌مقام) is a Central Asian musical genre (typical of Tajikistan and Uzbekistan) which may have developed in the city of Bukhara. Shashmaqam means the six ...


References

* Broughton, Simon and Sultanova, Razia "Bards of the Golden Road" c. 2000 {{DEFAULTSORT:Itzhakova, Barno 1927 births 2001 deaths 20th-century Israeli women singers 20th-century Tajikistani women singers 20th-century Uzbekistani women singers Musicians from Tashkent People's Artists of Tajikistan Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour Bukharan Jews Russian-language singers Tajik-language singers Soviet Jews Soviet women singers Tajikistani emigrants to Israel Tajikistani people of Uzbek descent Tajikistani women singers Uzbekistani emigrants to Israel Burials at Har HaMenuchot