Balinese numerals
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The Balinese language has an elaborate decimal numeral system.


Basic numerals

The numerals 1–10 have basic, combining, and independent forms, many of which are formed through reduplication. The combining forms are used to form higher numbers. In some cases there is more than one word for a numeral, reflecting the Balinese
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system; ''halus'' (high-register) forms are listed in italics. Final orthographic ''-a'' is a schwa * A less productive combining form of ''a-'' 1 is ''sa-'', as can be seen in many of the numbers below. It, ''ulung-'', and ''sangang-'' are from Javanese. ''Tiga'' 3 is from Sanskrit ''trika''. ''Dasa'' 10 is from Sanskrit ''daśa''.


Teens, tweens, and tens

Like English, Balinese has compound forms for the teens and tens; however, it also has a series of compound 'tweens', 21–29. The teens are based on a root ''*-welas'', the tweens on ''-likur'', and the tens are formed by the combining forms above. Hyphens are not used in the orthography, but have been added to the table below to clarify their derivation. The high-register combining forms ''kalih-'' 2 and ''tigang-'' 3 are used with ''-likur, -dasa,'' and higher numerals (below), but not for the teens. The teens are from Javanese, where the ''-olas'' forms are regular, apart from ''pele-kutus'' 18, which is
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Higher numbers

The unit combining forms are combined with ''atus'' 100, ''atak'' 200, ''amas'' 400, ''tali'' 1000, ''laksa'' 10,000, ''keti'' 100,000, and ''yuta'' 1,000,000 as they do with ''dasa'' 10: {, class=wikitable , - , 100, , s-atus , - , 200, , s-atak , - , 300, , telung-atus ''(tigang-atus)'' , - , 400, , s-amas , - , 500, , limang-atus , - , 600, , telung-atak ''(tigang-atak)'' , - , 700, , pitung-atus , - , 800, , domas ( ← *dua-amas or *ro-amas) , - , 900, , sanga , - , 1000, , siu , - , 1200, , (e)nem-bangsit , - , 2000, , duang-tali ''(kalih-tali)'' , - , 1,000,000, , a-yuta ''Atak'' is a 'bundle' (of 200 coins) and ''amas'' is 'gold' (a gold coin being worth 400 copper coins). In addition, there is ''karobelah'' 150, ''lebak'' 175, and ''sepa'' (one ''pa''?) for 1600. At least ''karobelah'' has a cognate in Javanese, ''ro-bəlah'', where ''ro-'' is the short form for two (as in ''rolas'' 12).


See also

*
Balinese script The Balinese script, natively known as and , is an abugida used in the island of Bali, Indonesia, commonly for writing the Austronesian Balinese language, Old Javanese, and the liturgical language Sanskrit. With some modifications, the script ...
* Javanese numerals


Further reading


Angka utawi wilangan Bali
(Balinese numerals or numbers)

Balinese language Numerals