BR-277
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BR-277 is a federal highway of
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
, across the state of Paraná, between the town of Paranaguá and Foz do Iguaçu.


Economic importance

The highway has high economic importance for Brazil and even for Paraguay, as it connects the Brazil-Paraguay border with Port of Paranaguá. On the border there is intense trade between the two countries; there is great tourism in the Foz do Iguaçu area due to the border trade and mainly because of the
Iguaçu Falls Iguazú Falls or Iguaçu Falls ( gn, Chororõ Yguasu , es, Cataratas del Iguazú, links=no ; pt, Cataratas do Iguaçu ) are waterfalls of the Iguazu River on the border of the Argentine province of Misiones and the Brazilian state of Paran ...
. In Paraná, there is a large production of soy, corn, chicken, milk, cellulose and fish, among other products (which are exported in Paranaguá), and Paraguay uses the port to carry out part of its exports.


Duplications

The highway is duplicated in the 140 km between the Port of Paranaguá,
Curitiba Curitiba () is the capital and largest city in the state of Paraná in Brazil. The city's population was 1,948,626 , making it the eighth most populous city in Brazil and the largest in Brazil's South Region. The Curitiba Metropolitan area ...
and the junction with the BR-376. BR-277, as well as BRs 369 and 376, which form a triangle within the state of Paraná, were granted to private companies in 1997, at the beginning of the era of road concessions in Brazil. The contracts are valid until 2021. Initially, 995 km of roads in Paraná should be duplicated, and the population was promised that the State would have First World highways, strongly boosting economic growth. But additions were soon signed that removed duplications and other works from the contracts. The duplication commitment fell from 995 to 616 km. To make matters worse, in 2019, what had been doubled was no more than 300 km, even with toll rates rising every year. The MPF (Federal Public Ministry) then carried out Operation Integration, which showed that the changes made to the contracts are part of a millionaire kickback scheme. The companies paid at least R $ 35 million in fees to achieve these changes in contracts. The estimated diversion of money in the toll system amounts to R $ 8.4 billion. Some of those cited by the MPF to receive these fees are: Jaime Lerner, Roberto Requião and
Beto Richa Carlos Alberto "Beto" Richa (born June 29, 1965) is a Brazilian engineer and politician. He was the Governor of the Brazilian state of Paraná until April 6, 2018, when he resigned to run for a seat at the Brazilian Senate. He was succeeded by C ...
, all former governors of the State of Paraná, and the concessionaires Rodonorte, Econorte,
Ecovía Ecovía is a bus rapid transit (BRT) system in Monterrey, Nuevo Leon that began operations in January 2014. Overview As of 2014 Ecovía consists of a single route that runs 30 kilometers serving three different municipalities of the Monterrey ...
, Ecocataratas, Caminhos do Paraná and Viapar. For the next concession, to take place in 2021, the Federal Government, under the command of
Jair Bolsonaro Jair Messias Bolsonaro (; born 21 March 1955) is a Brazilian politician and retired military officer who has been the 38th president of Brazil since 1 January 2019. He was elected in 2018 as a member of the Social Liberal Party, which he turn ...
, and the Government of the State of Paraná, under the command of Ratinho Júnior, intend, together, adopt a model with lower tariffs, ensure that duplications occur quickly, and also ensure transparency in spending. Estudo sobre modelo de concessão no Paraná prevê inclusão de seis novos trechos
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Main Cities

*km 0 Paranaguá (km 730 from Foz do Iguaçu) *km 90
Curitiba Curitiba () is the capital and largest city in the state of Paraná in Brazil. The city's population was 1,948,626 , making it the eighth most populous city in Brazil and the largest in Brazil's South Region. The Curitiba Metropolitan area ...
(km 640 from Foz do Iguaçu) *km 130 Campo Largo (km 600 from Foz do Iguaçu) *km 215
Ponta Grossa Ponta Grossa () is a municipality in the state of Paraná, southern Brazil. The estimated population is 355,336 according to official data from the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics and it is the 4th most populous city in Paraná ...
(km 515 from Foz do Iguaçu) *km 250 Irati (km 480 from Foz do Iguaçu) *km 360 Guarapuava (km 370 from Foz do Iguaçu) *km 460 Laranjeiras do Sul (km 270 from Foz do Iguaçu) *km 595 Cascavel (km 135 from Foz do Iguaçu) *km 670 Medianeira (km 60 from Foz do Iguaçu) *km 710 Santa Terezinha de Itaipu (km 20 from Foz do Iguaçu) *km 730 Foz do Iguaçu


Gallery

Image:CURITIBA (BR 277 km 3,5, Trecho Curitiba-Paranaguá), Paraná, Brasil by Nivaldo Cit Filho - panoramio.jpg, BR-277 in
Curitiba Curitiba () is the capital and largest city in the state of Paraná in Brazil. The city's population was 1,948,626 , making it the eighth most populous city in Brazil and the largest in Brazil's South Region. The Curitiba Metropolitan area ...
. Image:Balsa Nova - State of Paraná, Brazil - panoramio.jpg, BR-277 in Balsa Nova. Image:São Francisco, Guarapuava - PR, Brazil - panoramio.jpg, BR-277 in Guarapuava. Image:Cascavel, Paraná, Brasil 02.jpg, BR-277 in Cascavel. Image:BR-277.JPG, BR-277 in
Matelândia Matelândia is a municipality in the state of Paraná in the Southern Region of Brazil. See also *List of municipalities in Paraná This is a list of the municipalities in the state of Paraná (PR), located in the South Region of Brazil. Par ...
. Image:Sunset foz do iguaçu bridge panoramic hdr.jpg, BR-277 in Foz do Iguaçu.


References

{{Federal roads of Brazil Federal highways in Brazil