Axel Köhler
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Axel Köhler (born 1959 in
Schwarzenberg, Saxony Schwarzenberg is a town in the district of Erzgebirgskreis in Saxony’s Ore Mountains, near the German–Czech border. The town lies roughly 15 km southeast of Aue, and 35 km southwest of Chemnitz. Founded in the 12th century to pro ...
,
East Germany East Germany, officially the German Democratic Republic (GDR; german: Deutsche Demokratische Republik, , DDR, ), was a country that existed from its creation on 7 October 1949 until its dissolution on 3 October 1990. In these years the state ...
) is a German countertenor and
opera director Crossbreed is an American industrial metal band from Clearwater, Florida, United States, formed in 1996. They were signed with Artemis Records before being dropped from the label in 2003. The band released two EPs and three full-length albums b ...
. In 1994, he won the Handel Prize. Since 2009, he has been Artistic Director of the
Halle Opera House The Halle Opera House () is an opera house in Halle, Saxony-Anhalt. Originally named the Halle Town Theatre (), the theatre was built in 1886. A bomb attack on 31 March 1945 destroyed much of the original building. Restorative work ensued a few ...
.


Early life

Axel Köhler studied violin pedagogy and singing at the Hochschule für Musik Carl Maria von Weber Dresden. In 1987 he made his singing debut as Eustazio in Peter Konwitschny's production of ''Rinaldo''. A number of demanding countertenor roles followed, especially in Handel's operas, as Köhler guested at international festivals and concerts, and in compact disc, radio and opera productions.


Singing career

Since 1984, Köhler has belonged to the ensemble Halle an der Saale, first as a baritone and later as a countertenor. In 1995, Köhler sang at the
Royal Opera House The Royal Opera House (ROH) is an opera house and major performing arts venue in Covent Garden, central London. The large building is often referred to as simply Covent Garden, after a previous use of the site. It is the home of The Royal Ope ...
in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
at the premiere of ''Arianna'' by Alexander Goehr. In 1998 he took over the title role in the world premiere of ''Farinelli'' by Siegfried Matthus. In 2001, he played the devil in Detlev Glanert's comic opera ''Scherz, Satire, Ironie und tiefere Bedeutung'' at its premiere. He sang the role of Ajib in ''L'Upupa'' by
Hans Werner Henze Hans Werner Henze (1 July 1926 – 27 October 2012) was a German composer. His large oeuvre of works is extremely varied in style, having been influenced by serialism, atonality, Stravinsky, Italian music, Arabic music and jazz, as well as ...
in 2003 at the Salzburg Festival premiere. In 2006, Köhler designed the title role in ''Cantor – Die Vermessung des Unendlichen'' by Ingomar Grünauer, a world premiere in which he sang as a baritone. In 2005, Köhler sang at the Semper Opera in Dresden in the role of Poro in
Johann Adolf Hasse Johann Adolph Hasse (baptised 25 March 1699 – 16 December 1783) was an 18th-century German composer, singer and teacher of music. Immensely popular in his time, Hasse was best known for his prolific operatic output, though he also composed a co ...
's opera ''
Cleofide ''Cleofide'' (''Cleophis'') is an opera seria in three acts by Johann Adolf Hasse. The Italian libretto was adapted from Metastasio's ''Alessandro nell'Indie'' by Michelangelo Boccardi. Boccardi's adaptation of the libretto shifted the focus o ...
''. He sang with the Bavarian State Opera for ''Poppea'' and ''Rinaldo'', the Hamburg State Opera for ''Poppea''. He also sang in Monteverdi's ''L'Orfeo'' in the part of La Speranza and the Polinesso in Handel's ''Ariodante''. In 2011, he appeared as The Roasted Swan in
Carl Orff Carl Orff (; 10 July 1895 – 29 March 1982) was a German composer and music educator, best known for his cantata '' Carmina Burana'' (1937). The concepts of his Schulwerk were influential for children's music education. Life Early life Carl ...
's ''
Carmina Burana ''Carmina Burana'' (, Latin for "Songs from Benediktbeuern" 'Buria'' in Latin is a manuscript of 254 poems and dramatic texts mostly from the 11th or 12th century, although some are from the 13th century. The pieces are mostly bawdy, irreverent ...
''. From 2007 to 2010, he appeared as Artemis in
Hans Werner Henze Hans Werner Henze (1 July 1926 – 27 October 2012) was a German composer. His large oeuvre of works is extremely varied in style, having been influenced by serialism, atonality, Stravinsky, Italian music, Arabic music and jazz, as well as ...
's ''Phaedra'' in Berlin, Brussels, Vienna, Frankfurt and London. Subsequently, he played the part of Trasimede in Handel's ''Alceste'' at the Leipzig Opera. He also sang on the Dresden Theatre Barge, the Opera Hall and at the Rheingau Music Festival in the cabaret program ''Greife wacker nach der Sünde''. As a concert singer, Köhler worked with early music ensembles and conductors René Jacobs, Marcus Creed and Howard Arman. Köhler has released four solo CDs on the Capriccio and Berlin Classics labels.


Directing career

Since 2000, Axel Koehler also worked as a director. He made his debut with Monteverdi's ''L'Incoronazione di Poppea'', and in 2001 followed with Handel's ''Rodrigo''. In 2005 he followed with ''A Midsummer Night's Dream'' by
Benjamin Britten Edward Benjamin Britten, Baron Britten (22 November 1913 – 4 December 1976, aged 63) was an English composer, conductor, and pianist. He was a central figure of 20th-century British music, with a range of works including opera, other ...
. Koehler's staging of Handel's opera ''Teseo'' was performed in 2003 in Germany, Switzerland and England. In 2006, he staged opera air productions of ''Amadigi'' in Dresden and ''Alceste'' in Halle. In 2007 he brought Tom Johnson's ''Riemannoper'' to the stage of the basement theater of the Leipzig Opera House, and at the Mecklenburg State Theatre Schwerin, he directed Mozart's '' Don Giovanni''. In 2008 he presented at the Dresden State Operetta's production of Mozart's '' Magic Flute''. For the Chamber Opera Schloss Rheinsberg, he produced a ''White Lady'' by François Adrien Boieldieu. As a co-production of the Academy of Music and drama in Dresden, he brought Monteverdi's ''Poppea'' to the stage. In 2009, Koehler staged ''Argenore'' by
Wilhelmine of Bayreuth Princess Friederike Sophie Wilhelmine of Prussia (3 July 170914 October 1758) was a princess of Prussia (the older sister of Frederick the Great) and composer. She was the eldest daughter of Frederick William I of Prussia and Sophia Dorothea of ...
at the Margravial Opera House, Lehár's ''The Land of Smiles'' on the outdoor stage at
Augsburg Augsburg (; bar , Augschburg , links=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swabian_German , label=Swabian German, , ) is a city in Swabia, Bavaria, Germany, around west of Bavarian capital Munich. It is a university town and regional seat of the ...
and Mozart's ''Magic Flute'' at the Innsbruck State Theatre. In 2010, these were followed by productions of
Emmerich Kálmán Emmerich Kálmán ( hu, Kálmán Imre; 24 October 1882 – 30 October 1953) was a Hungarian composer of operettas and a prominent figure in the development of Viennese operetta in the 20th century. Among his most popular works are ''Die Csárd ...
's ''
Countess Maritza ''Gräfin Mariza'' (''Countess Maritza'') is an operetta in three acts composed by Hungarian composer Emmerich Kálmán, with a German libretto by Julius Brammer and Alfred Grünwald. It premiered in Vienna on 28 February 1924 at the Theater an ...
'' at the Dresden State Operetta, Abraham's ''The Flower of Hawaii'' and Verdi's ''Macbeth'' at the
Halle Opera House The Halle Opera House () is an opera house in Halle, Saxony-Anhalt. Originally named the Halle Town Theatre (), the theatre was built in 1886. A bomb attack on 31 March 1945 destroyed much of the original building. Restorative work ensued a few ...
. In 2011, he produced
Emmerich Kálmán Emmerich Kálmán ( hu, Kálmán Imre; 24 October 1882 – 30 October 1953) was a Hungarian composer of operettas and a prominent figure in the development of Viennese operetta in the 20th century. Among his most popular works are ''Die Csárd ...
's ''
Countess Maritza ''Gräfin Mariza'' (''Countess Maritza'') is an operetta in three acts composed by Hungarian composer Emmerich Kálmán, with a German libretto by Julius Brammer and Alfred Grünwald. It premiered in Vienna on 28 February 1924 at the Theater an ...
'' and
Telemann Georg Philipp Telemann (; – 25 June 1767) was a German Baroque composer and multi-instrumentalist. Almost completely self-taught in music, he became a composer against his family's wishes. After studying in Magdeburg, Zellerfeld, and Hilde ...
's ''The Patience of Socrates'' at the State Theatre of Gärtnerplatz, Munich. In 2012, Axel Köhler was invited by the Opera director of the Semperoper, Eytan Pessen, to direct numerous productions. In 2012 Köhler produced " Schwanda the Bagpiper” by Jaromír Weinberger and Domenico Sarro ''Dorina e Nibbio'' at the
Semperoper The Semperoper () is the opera house of the Sächsische Staatsoper Dresden (Saxon State Opera) and the concert hall of the Staatskapelle Dresden (Saxon State Orchestra). It is also home to the Semperoper Ballett. The building is located on the ...
in Dresden. In the 2013–2014 season he will direct Bizet's ''Carmen'' and Martini's ''L'impresario delle Canarie'' there.


Awards

Axel Köhler was honored in 1994 for his performances with the Handel Festival Prize. In 1998, he received the 1999 Prize of the Critics' Berliner Zeitung.


Sources

* archived on 2016-03-10
Axel Köhler
at Bühnen Halle *https://web.archive.org/web/20121209083717/http://www.semperoper.de/oper/premieren/detailansicht/details/57961/besetzung/8311.html#Besetzung {{DEFAULTSORT:Kohler, Axel 1959 births Living people People from Schwarzenberg, Saxony German opera directors Operatic countertenors Handel Prize winners German countertenors 20th-century German male opera singers 21st-century German male opera singers