Avenue X (IND Culver Line)
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The Avenue X station is a local station in Brooklyn on the
IND Culver Line The IND Culver Line (formerly BMT Culver Line) is a rapid transit line of the B Division of the New York City Subway, extending from Downtown Brooklyn south to Coney Island, Brooklyn, New York City, United States. The local tracks of the C ...
of the New York City Subway. It is served by the F train at all times and the <F> train during rush hours in the peak direction.


History

As part of Contract 4 of the
Dual Contracts The Dual Contracts, also known as the Dual Subway System, were contracts for the construction and/or rehabilitation and operation of rapid transit lines in the City of New York. The contracts were signed on March 19, 1913, by the Interborough Ra ...
, between the city and the BRT, a three-track
elevated railway An elevated railway or elevated train (also known as an el train for short) is a rapid transit railway with the tracks above street level on a viaduct or other elevated structure (usually constructed from steel, cast iron, concrete, or bricks ...
was built above the surface Culver Line from the Fifth Avenue Elevated southeast and south to Coney Island. The Culver Line was operated as a branch of the Fifth Avenue Elevated, with a free transfer at Ninth Avenue to the West End Line into the Fourth Avenue Subway.''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
''
B.R.T. Will Open Culver Line Elevated Road as Far as Kings Highway on Sunday Next
March 9, 1919, page 23
Avenue X station opened as the line was extended from Kings Highway at noon on May 10, 1919.''The New York Times''
New Transit Line Opened
May 11, 1919, page 25
''The New York Times''

May 18, 1919, page 116
This station ceased being the line's terminal with the completion of the line to Coney Island on May 1, 1920. On October 30, 1954, this station began being served by
IND Ind or IND may refer to: General * Independent (politician), a politician not affiliated to any political party * Independent station, used within television program listings and the television industry for a station that is not affiliated with ...
Concourse Express trains operating to
Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue Coney may refer to: Places * Côney, a river in eastern France * Coney, Georgia, an unincorporated community in the United States * Coney Island (disambiguation) People * Dean Coney (born 1963), English footballer * Hykiem Coney (1982–200 ...
as the connection between the IND South Brooklyn Line at Church Avenue and the BMT Culver Line at Ditmas Avenue opened.''The New York Times''
Adequate Transit Promised for City
October 29, 1954, page 25
BMT Culver Line ( 5) trains were truncated to Ditmas Avenue, the south end of the connection, operating through to Manhattan via the
Nassau Street Loop The Nassau Street Loop, also called the Nassau Loop, was a service pattern of the Brooklyn–Manhattan Transit Corporation (BMT) inaugurated in 1931 when the BMT Nassau Street Line was completed, providing a physical link that allowed a train to o ...
during the day, and terminating at Ninth Avenue at other times. This
Culver Shuttle The Culver Shuttle was a New York City Subway shuttle, running along a remnant of the BMT Culver Line, most of which is now the IND Culver Line. The shuttle was originally part of the Brooklyn-Manhattan Transit Corporation (BMT)'s 5 service, p ...
became full-time on May 28, 1959, and was discontinued in 1975. The station was renovated from June 29, 2015 to December 28, 2015 (Manhattan-bound platform) and June 7, 2016 to May 8, 2017 (Coney Island-bound platform with trains bypassing on the center track) as part of a $140 million renewal project on the Culver Line. In May 2018, site specific permanent public artwork created by NYC based American artist Derek Lerner was installed at this station. The
MTA Arts & Design MTA Arts & Design, formerly known as Arts for Transit and Urban Design, is a commissioned art program directed by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority for the transportation systems serving New York City and the surrounding region. Since 198 ...
commissioned art consists of six multi-panel original and unique ink drawings fabricated as laminated glass and installed in platform windscreens.


Station layout

It is the southernmost three-track station on the line, with two
side platform A side platform (also known as a marginal platform or a single-face platform) is a platform positioned to the side of one or more railway tracks or guideways at a railway station, tram stop, or transitway. A station having dual side platform ...
s. South of this station, the line is reduced to two tracks as it runs to
Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue Coney may refer to: Places * Côney, a river in eastern France * Coney, Georgia, an unincorporated community in the United States * Coney Island (disambiguation) People * Dean Coney (born 1963), English footballer * Hykiem Coney (1982–200 ...
. Alongside the southbound side of the station is the
Coney Island Complex The New York City Transit Authority operates a total of 24 rail yards for the New York City Subway system, and one for the Staten Island Railway. There are 10 active A Division yards and 11 active B Division yards, two of which are shared betwee ...
, and there are two tracks that lead to the yard south of this station.


Exits

The full-time mezzanine at 86th Street and Avenue X has two staircases to the street, and one staircase to each platform. There was a second mezzanine that was abandoned and removed years ago, but little evidence of it remains. The platform stairs are narrower today than they were when the station first opened. The width is more than two feet shorter than normal at the top half of each staircase. The southbound side has an exit-only staircase at platform level that was used primarily to direct customers to the F shuttle bus to Coney Island–Stillwell Avenue when it was closed for reconstruction from September 2002 to May 2004, and this station was used as a
terminal Terminal may refer to: Computing Hardware * Terminal (electronics), a device for joining electrical circuits together * Terminal (telecommunication), a device communicating over a line * Computer terminal, a set of primary input and output dev ...
.


References


External links

* * Station Reporter â€
F Train
* The Subway Nut â€
Avenue X Pictures

Avenue X and 86th Street entrance from Google Maps Street View

Exit to bus stop from Google Maps Street View

Platforms from Google Maps Street View
{{NYCS stations navbox by line, culver=yes X BMT Culver Line stations New York City Subway stations in Brooklyn New York City Subway stations located aboveground Railway stations in the United States opened in 1919