Attilio Degrassi (

Trieste Trieste ( , ; sl, Trst ; german: Triest ) is a city and seaport in northeastern Italy. It is the capital city, and largest city, of the autonomous region of Friuli Venezia Giulia, one of two autonomous regions which are not subdivided into pr ...

, 21 June 1887 –

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, 1 June 1969) was an archeologist and pioneering

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scholar of

Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through ...

epigraphy Epigraphy () is the study of inscriptions, or epigraphs, as writing; it is the science of identifying graphemes, clarifying their meanings, classifying their uses according to dates and cultural contexts, and drawing conclusions about the w ...

. Degrassi taught at the University of

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where he trained, among others, the epigraphist Silvio Panciera, currently on the faculty of the

University of Rome "La Sapienza" The Sapienza University of Rome ( it, Sapienza – Università di Roma), also called simply Sapienza or the University of Rome, and formally the Università degli Studi di Roma "La Sapienza", is a Public university, public research university l ...

. As an epigraphist Degrassi was extremely influential, not only in collecting and publishing inscriptions, but also in defining the discipline and training some of those who would become its leading practitioners. He was elected an International Member of the

American Philosophical Society The American Philosophical Society (APS), founded in 1743 in Philadelphia, is a scholarly organization that promotes knowledge in the sciences and humanities through research, professional meetings, publications, library resources, and communit ...

in 1958.

''ILLRP''

Especially influential was Degrassi's work ''Inscriptiones latinae liberae rei publicae'' (abbreviated ''ILLRP''), a collection of Latin inscriptions from the

Roman Republic The Roman Republic ( la, Res publica Romana ) was a form of government of Rome and the era of the classical Roman civilization when it was run through public representation of the Roman people. Beginning with the overthrow of the Roman Ki ...

that appeared between 1957 and 1963 in two volumes. ''ILLRP'' "largely replaced" the first volume of the ''

Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum The ''Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum'' (''CIL'') is a comprehensive collection of ancient Latin inscriptions. It forms an authoritative source for documenting the surviving epigraphy of classical antiquity. Public and personal inscriptions throw ...

'' and was accessible to scholars and students alike. The ''ILLRP'' is frequently referenced for the '' fasti consulares''. A review of the work in the journal ''

Classical Philology Classics or classical studies is the study of classical antiquity. In the Western world, classics traditionally refers to the study of Classical Greek and Roman literature and their related original languages, Ancient Greek and Latin. Class ...

'' praised the quality of Degrassi's editing and the importance of the collection.S. Irvin Oost, ''Classical Philology'' 60, No. 1, Jan., 1965, p. 79.

Works

#''Inscriptiones Italiae'' (1937–1963) #''I fasti consolari dell'impero romano dal 30 avanti Cristo al 613 dopo Cristo'' (1952). #''Fasti Capitolini'' (1954). #''Il confine nord-orientale dell'Italia romana : ricerche storico-topografiche'' (1954). #''Quattuorviri in colonie romane e in municipi retti da duoviri'' (1957). #''Inscriptiones latinae liberae rei publicae'' (1957–1963). #''Scritti vari di antichità, raccolti da amici e allievi nel 75° compleanno dell'autore'' (1962). #''Inscriptiones Latinae liberae rei publicae: imagines. Consilio et auctoritate Academiae Scientiarum'' (1965)
images
#''Epigrafia latina. Con un'appendice bibliografica di Attilio Degrassi'' (1968). #'' Epigrafia: actes du Colloque international d'épigraphie latine en mémoire de Attilio Degrassi'' (1988).

Notes

Sources

* Franco Sartori. "Attilio Degrassi (1887-1969)," in ''Praelectiones Patavinae'' (1972) 75–87. * {{DEFAULTSORT:Degrassi, Attilio Italian classical scholars Members of the Lincean Academy 1887 births 1969 deaths Latin epigraphers Corresponding Fellows of the British Academy Members of the American Philosophical Society