Arturo Pérez-Reverte
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Arturo Pérez-Reverte Gutiérrez (born 25 November 1951 in Cartagena) is a Spanish novelist and journalist. He worked as a war correspondent for
RTVE The Corporación de Radio y Televisión Española, S.A. (; ), known as Radiotelevisión Española or RTVE, is the state-owned public corporation that assumed in 2007 the indirect management of the Spanish public radio and television service kno ...
for 21 years (1973–1994). His first novel, ''El húsar'', set in the
Napoleonic Wars The Napoleonic Wars (1803–1815) were a series of major global conflicts pitting the French Empire and its allies, led by Napoleon I, against a fluctuating array of European states formed into various coalitions. It produced a period of Fre ...
, was released in 1986. He is well known outside Spain for his "
Alatriste ''Alatriste'' is a 2006 Spanish epic historical fiction war film directed by Agustín Díaz Yanes, based on the main character of a series of novels written by Arturo Pérez-Reverte, '' The Adventures of Captain Alatriste'' (). The film, which ...
" series of novels, which have been translated into multiple languages. Since 2003 he has been a member of the
Royal Spanish Academy The Royal Spanish Academy ( es, Real Academia Española, generally abbreviated as RAE) is Spain's official royal institution with a mission to ensure the stability of the Spanish language. It is based in Madrid, Spain, and is affiliated with ...
.


Writing

Pérez-Reverte's novels are usually centered on one strongly defined character, and his plots move along swiftly, often featuring a narrator who is part of the story but apart from it. Most of his novels take place in Spain or around the
Mediterranean The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean Basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the north by Western and Southern Europe and Anatolia, on the south by North Africa, and on ...
. They often draw on numerous references to
Spanish history The history of Spain dates to contact the pre-Roman peoples of the Mediterranean coast of the Iberian Peninsula made with the Greeks and Phoenicians and the first writing systems known as Paleohispanic scripts were developed. During Classical ...
, colonial past, art and culture, ancient treasures and the sea. The novels frequently deal with some of the major issues of modern Spain, such as drug trafficking or the relationship of religion and politics. Often, Pérez-Reverte's novels have two plots running in parallel with little connection between them except for shared characters. For example, in ''
The Club Dumas ''The Club Dumas'' (original Spanish title ''El Club Dumas'') is a 1993 novel by Arturo Pérez-Reverte. The book is set in a world of antiquarian booksellers, echoing his previous 1990 work, '' The Flanders Panel''. The story follows the adventu ...
'', the protagonist is searching the world for a lost book and keeps meeting people who parallel figures from Dumas's novels; in '' The Flanders Panel'', a contemporary serial killer is juxtaposed with the mystery of a 500-year-old assassination. In his often polemical newspaper columns and the main characters of his novels, Pérez-Reverte frequently expresses pessimism about human behaviour, shaped by his wartime experiences in such places as
El Salvador El Salvador (; , meaning " The Saviour"), officially the Republic of El Salvador ( es, República de El Salvador), is a country in Central America. It is bordered on the northeast by Honduras, on the northwest by Guatemala, and on the south ...
,
Croatia , image_flag = Flag of Croatia.svg , image_coat = Coat of arms of Croatia.svg , anthem = " Lijepa naša domovino"("Our Beautiful Homeland") , image_map = , map_caption = , capi ...
or
Bosnia Bosnia and Herzegovina ( sh, / , ), abbreviated BiH () or B&H, sometimes called Bosnia–Herzegovina and Pars pro toto#Geography, often known informally as Bosnia, is a country at the crossroads of Southern Europe, south and southeast Euro ...
. His views have also been shaped by his research for crime shows. Throughout his career, and especially in its latter half, he has been noted for cultivating his trademark maverick, non-partisan and at times abrasive persona. This has occasionally been a source of conflict with other journalists and writers. He originally refused to have his novels translated from the original Spanish to any language other than French. However, English translations were eventually published for some of his works, and most of his work is also available in Portuguese and Polish. Pérez-Reverte was elected to seat ''T'' of the
Real Academia Española The Royal Spanish Academy ( es, Real Academia Española, generally abbreviated as RAE) is Spain's official royal institution with a mission to ensure the stability of the Spanish language. It is based in Madrid, Spain, and is affiliated with ...
on 23 January 2003; he took up his seat on 12 June the same year.


Awards and recognition

*''The Painter of Battles'' was the winner of the 2008
Premio Gregor von Rezzori The Premio Gregor von Rezzori (Gregor von Rezzori Award) is a literary prize awarded at the annual Festival degli Scrittori in Florence. The award was established in 2007 in honor of Gregor von Rezzori, a Mitteleuropean writer, author of novels an ...
award for foreign fiction translated into Italian. *In 2016 Pérez-Reverte was named as one of the 10 most important writers of the year by the Spanish national newspaper ''ABC'', alongside novelists including Eduardo Mendoza and
Andrés Pascual Andrés Pascual Carrillo de Albornoz (Logroño, La Rioja, Spain, 1969) is a Spanish writer, conference speaker and lawyer. He is also a classically trained pianist and composer, as well as being a past member of several rock bands. He currently shar ...
.


Personal life

Pérez-Reverte started his journalistic career writing for the now-defunct newspaper ''Pueblo'' and then for
Televisión Española Televisión Española (acronym TVE, branded tve, "Spanish Television") is Spain's national state-owned public television broadcaster and the oldest regular television service in the country. It was also the first regular television service in ...
(the Spanish state-owned television broadcaster), often as a war correspondent. Becoming weary of the internal affairs at TVE, he resigned as a journalist and decided to work full-time as a writer. His teenage daughter Carlota was billed as a co-author of his first Alatriste novel. He lives between La Navata (near Madrid) and his native Cartagena, from where he enjoys sailing solo in the Mediterranean. He is a friend of Javier Marías, who presented Pérez-Reverte with the title of Duke of Corso of the Kingdom of Redonda micro nation. His nephew Arturo Juan Pérez-Reverte is a professional footballer playing for FC Cartagena.


Controversies

Mexican novelist Verónica Murguía accused Arturo Pérez-Reverte of plagiarizing her work. On 10 November 1997 Murguía published a short story, titled "Historia de Sami", in the magazine ''El laberinto urbano''. Months later, in March 1998, Pérez-Reverte published a story in ''El Semanal'', with the title "Un chucho mejicano", bearing close similarities in narration, chronology, phrases, and in the anecdote. Pérez-Reverte's story was recently republished in a re-compilation for the text ''Perros e hijos de perra'' (Alfaguara), and Murguía noticed the plagiarism at that time. Murguía would not proceed with a legal case but asked for an apology and the removal of the story from his text. Meanwhile, Pérez-Reverte apologized and noted that the story he published he wrote exactly as it was told to him by writer Sealtiel Alatriste. Pérez-Reverte's script for the film ''Gitano'' in the late 1990s also brought another charge of plagiarism against him. In May 2011 the Audiencia Provincial of Madrid ordered Pérez-Reverte and Manuel Palacios, director and co-writer of ''Gitano'', to pay 80,000 euros to filmmaker Antonio González-Vigil, who had sued them for alleged plagiarism of the film's script. Pérez-Reverte described this decision as "a clear ambush" and a "clear manoeuvre to extort money." The ruling contradicted two previous criminal rulings, and one from a merchant judiciary which had all decided in favor of Pérez-Reverte and Palacios. In July 2013 the Audiencia Provincial of Madrid ordered Pérez-Reverte to pay 200,000 euros to González-Vigil for plagiarism.


Bibliography


Captain Alatriste novels

* ''El capitán Alatriste'' (1996; tr: ''Captain Alatriste'', Plume 2005, ), presenting the character of a swordsman in the
Spanish Golden Age The Spanish Golden Age ( es, Siglo de Oro, links=no , "Golden Century") is a period of flourishing in arts and literature in Spain, coinciding with the political rise of the Spanish Empire under the Catholic Monarchs of Spain and the Spanish Ha ...
. * ''Limpieza de sangre'' (1997; tr: ''Purity of Blood''), about the " purity of blood" demanded from
Converso A ''converso'' (; ; feminine form ''conversa''), "convert", () was a Jew who converted to Catholicism in Spain or Portugal, particularly during the 14th and 15th centuries, or one of his or her descendants. To safeguard the Old Christian p ...
s. * ''El sol de Breda'' (1998; tr: ''The Sun over Breda''), about the war in the
Spanish Netherlands Spanish Netherlands ( Spanish: Países Bajos Españoles; Dutch: Spaanse Nederlanden; French: Pays-Bas espagnols; German: Spanische Niederlande.) (historically in Spanish: ''Flandes'', the name "Flanders" was used as a '' pars pro toto'') was the ...
– specifically, the Siege of Breda. * ''El oro del rey'' (2000; tr: ''The King's Gold''), about the Spanish treasure fleet. * ''El caballero del jubón amarillo'' (2003; tr: ''The Cavalier in the Yellow Doublet''). Alatriste clashes with king
Philip IV of Spain Philip IV ( es, Felipe, pt, Filipe; 8 April 160517 September 1665), also called the Planet King (Spanish: ''Rey Planeta''), was King of Spain from 1621 to his death and (as Philip III) King of Portugal from 1621 to 1640. Philip is remembered ...
. * ''Corsarios de Levante'' (2006; tr. ''Pirates of the Levant''). Alatriste fights Barbary pirates across the Mediterranean. * ''El puente de los Asesinos'' (2011). Alatriste is involved in a conspiracy to kill the
Doge of Venice The Doge of Venice ( ; vec, Doxe de Venexia ; it, Doge di Venezia ; all derived from Latin ', "military leader"), sometimes translated as Duke (compare the Italian '), was the chief magistrate and leader of the Republic of Venice between 726 ...
.


Falcó novels

* ''Falcó'' (2016)- Lorenzo Falcó is an intelligence operative working for the Nationalists during the
Spanish Civil War The Spanish Civil War ( es, Guerra Civil Española)) or The Revolution ( es, La Revolución, link=no) among Nationalists, the Fourth Carlist War ( es, Cuarta Guerra Carlista, link=no) among Carlism, Carlists, and The Rebellion ( es, La Rebeli ...
, who embarks on a mission whose outcome may turn the tide of the war. * ''Eva'' (2017) -A new mission takes Falcó to
Tangier Tangier ( ; ; ar, طنجة, Ṭanja) is a city in northwestern Morocco. It is on the Moroccan coast at the western entrance to the Strait of Gibraltar, where the Mediterranean Sea meets the Atlantic Ocean off Cape Spartel. The town is the capi ...
, where he must prevent the departure of the Moscow gold shipment. *''Sabotaje'' (2018)- Falcó travels to Paris for a new mission involving painter
Pablo Picasso Pablo Ruiz Picasso (25 October 1881 – 8 April 1973) was a Spanish painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramicist and Scenic design, theatre designer who spent most of his adult life in France. One of the most influential artists of the 20th ce ...
.


Other novels

* ''El húsar'' (1986). The story of a young Hussars officer during the
Peninsular War The Peninsular War (1807–1814) was the military conflict fought in the Iberian Peninsula by Spain, Portugal, and the United Kingdom against the invading and occupying forces of the First French Empire during the Napoleonic Wars. In Spai ...
* ''El maestro de esgrima'' (1988; tr: '' The Fencing Master'', Mariner Books, 2004. ). A mysterious lady requests lessons from a fencing master. * ''La tabla de Flandes'' (1990; tr: '' The Flanders Panel''). The mystery surrounding the relationship between a serial killer and a mysterious medieval Flemish painting. * ''El club Dumas'' or ''La sombra de Richelieu'' (1993; tr: ''
The Club Dumas ''The Club Dumas'' (original Spanish title ''El Club Dumas'') is a 1993 novel by Arturo Pérez-Reverte. The book is set in a world of antiquarian booksellers, echoing his previous 1990 work, '' The Flanders Panel''. The story follows the adventu ...
'' ). A cult of followers of the novels of
Alexandre Dumas Alexandre Dumas (, ; ; born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (), 24 July 1802 – 5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas père (where '' '' is French for 'father', to distinguish him from his son Alexandre Dumas fils), was a French writer ...
. * ''La sombra del águila'' (1993). Set during the Napoleonic invasion of Russia. * ''Territorio comanche'' (1994). A novelization of his experiences as a war reporter during the
Yugoslav Wars The Yugoslav Wars were a series of separate but related Naimark (2003), p. xvii. ethnic conflicts, wars of independence, and insurgencies that took place in the SFR Yugoslavia from 1991 to 2001. The conflicts both led up to and resulted from ...
. * ''La piel del tambor'' (1995; tr: ''The Seville Communion''). A thriller involving hackers, the Vatican and the lost treasure of a privateer. * ''Un asunto de honor'' (1995). The story of an underaged prostitute. * ''La carta esférica'' (2000; tr: ''The Nautical Chart''). The story of a retired sailor who longs for the sea. * ''La Reina del Sur'' (2002; tr: ''The Queen of the South'' ). The story of a Mexican woman who becomes the leader of a drug trafficking cartel in southern Spain. * ''Cabo Trafalgar'' (2004), about the
battle of Trafalgar The Battle of Trafalgar (21 October 1805) was a naval engagement between the British Royal Navy and the combined fleets of the French and Spanish Navies during the War of the Third Coalition (August–December 1805) of the Napoleonic Wars (1 ...
. * ''El pintor de batallas'' (2006; tr: ''The Painter of Battles''). A retired war photographer confronts his past. * ''Un día de cólera'' (2007). 2 May 1808. The battle in Madrid against the French army for independence, hour to hour. * ''Ojos azules'' (2009). Spanish soldiers flee the Aztecs. * ''El Asedio'' (2010; tr ''The Siege'' by Frank Wynne). Set in 1811, during the
siege of Cádiz The siege of Cádiz was a siege of the large Spanish naval base of Cádiz by a French army from 5 February 1810 to 24 August 1812 during the Peninsular War. Following the occupation of Seville, Cádiz became the Spanish seat of power, and wa ...
. * ''El tango de la guardia vieja'' (2012; tr: ''What We Become''). Romantic novel set across the world during the first half of the Twentieth Century. * ''El francotirador paciente'' (2013). A maverick graffiti artist constantly evades capture. * ''Hombres buenos'' (2015). About the
Royal Spanish Academy The Royal Spanish Academy ( es, Real Academia Española, generally abbreviated as RAE) is Spain's official royal institution with a mission to ensure the stability of the Spanish language. It is based in Madrid, Spain, and is affiliated with ...
and the
Encyclopédie ''Encyclopédie, ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers'' (English: ''Encyclopedia, or a Systematic Dictionary of the Sciences, Arts, and Crafts''), better known as ''Encyclopédie'', was a general encyclopedia publis ...
* ''Los perros duros no bailan'' (2018). Novel told from the point of view of a street dog. * ''Sidi'' (2019). About the Castilian knight
El Cid Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar (c. 1043 – 10 July 1099) was a Castilian knight and warlord in medieval Spain. Fighting with both Christian and Muslim armies during his lifetime, he earned the Arabic honorific ''al-sīd'', which would evolve into El C ...
. * ''Línea de fuego'' (2020). Nationalists and Republicans clash to capture a strategically important town in
Catalonia Catalonia (; ca, Catalunya ; Aranese Occitan: ''Catalonha'' ; es, Cataluña ) is an autonomous community of Spain, designated as a '' nationality'' by its Statute of Autonomy. Most of the territory (except the Val d'Aran) lies on the no ...
during the Spanish Civil War. * ''El italiano'' (2021). An
Italian Navy "Fatherland and Honour" , patron = , colors = , colors_label = , march = ( is the return of soldiers to their barrack, or sailors to their ship after a ...
diver on a sabotage mission washes ashore in southern Spain during World War II. * ''Revolución'' (2022). A Spanish mining engineer is caught in the chaos brought by the start of the
Mexican Revolution The Mexican Revolution ( es, Revolución Mexicana) was an extended sequence of armed regional conflicts in Mexico from approximately 1910 to 1920. It has been called "the defining event of modern Mexican history". It resulted in the destruction ...
.


Non-fiction

* ''Obra breve'' (1995) * ''Patente de corso'' (1998). Collection of press columns. * ''Con ánimo de ofender'' (2001). Another collection of columns. * ''No me cogeréis vivo'' (2005) * ''Cuando éramos honrados mercenarios'' (2009) * ''Los barcos se pierden en tierra'' (2011) * ''Perros e hijos de perra'' (2014) * ''La guerra civil contada a los jóvenes'' (2015). Illustrated by Fernando Vicente. * ''Una historia de España'' (2019)


Films based on novels by Pérez-Reverte

*''El maestro de esgrima'' (1992) (based on '' The Fencing Master'') *'' Uncovered'' (1994) (based on '' The Flanders Panel'') *''Cachito'' (1995) (based on ''Un Asunto de Honor'') *'' Territorio Comanche'' (1997) (based on ''Territorio Comanche'') *'' The Ninth Gate'', by
Roman Polanski Raymond Roman Thierry Polański , group=lower-alpha, name=note_a ( né Liebling; 18 August 1933) is a French-Polish film director, producer, screenwriter, and actor. He is the recipient of numerous accolades, including an Academy Award, tw ...
(1999) (very loosely based on ''
The Club Dumas ''The Club Dumas'' (original Spanish title ''El Club Dumas'') is a 1993 novel by Arturo Pérez-Reverte. The book is set in a world of antiquarian booksellers, echoing his previous 1990 work, '' The Flanders Panel''. The story follows the adventu ...
'') *''The Road to Santiago'' (1999), Spanish television miniseries (story) *''
Alatriste ''Alatriste'' is a 2006 Spanish epic historical fiction war film directed by Agustín Díaz Yanes, based on the main character of a series of novels written by Arturo Pérez-Reverte, '' The Adventures of Captain Alatriste'' (). The film, which ...
'' (2006) (based on the series '' Captain Alatriste'') *''The Nautical Chart'' (2007) (based on ''The Nautical Chart'' and starring
Aitana Sánchez-Gijón Aitana Sánchez-Gijón de Angelis (born 5 November 1968) is a Spanish-Italian film actress. Biography She was born in Rome on 5 November 1968, to a Spanish father , a history lecturer exiled from Francoism, and an Italian mother, Fiorella d ...
) *''Quart: El Hombre de Roma'' (2007), Spanish television miniseries based on ''The Seville Communion'' *'' La Reina Del Sur'' (2011), telenovela airing on Telemundo based on ''The Queen of the South''


See also

* Captain Alatriste (the books) *
Alatriste ''Alatriste'' is a 2006 Spanish epic historical fiction war film directed by Agustín Díaz Yanes, based on the main character of a series of novels written by Arturo Pérez-Reverte, '' The Adventures of Captain Alatriste'' (). The film, which ...
(the film) * Café Gijón (Madrid)


References


External links

* *
iCorso
*
Capitan-Alatriste.com, fan site with an English language sectionUnofficial website (very outdated)

Arturo Pérez-Reverte at XLSemanal
{{DEFAULTSORT:Perez-Reverte, Arturo 1951 births Living people 20th-century Spanish novelists 21st-century Spanish novelists Members of the Royal Spanish Academy Spanish reporters and correspondents Spanish male novelists Spanish television presenters Spanish historical novelists Spanish travel writers 21st-century travel writers Spanish war correspondents Writers from Cartagena, Spain Writers of historical fiction set in the early modern period Writers of historical fiction set in the modern age 20th-century Spanish male writers 21st-century Spanish male writers