Arturo Michelena

Francisco Arturo Michelena Castillo (; 16 June 1863  – 29 July 1898) was a Venezuelan painter known for his historical and genre scenes and portraits.

Biography

His father, Juan Antonio Michelena (1832-1918) was also a painter. His mother, Socorro Castillo (1839-1909), was the daughter of the muralist, .

He began to paint at a very early age, with lessons from his father. In 1874, aged only eleven, he drew the illustrations for the American edition of ''Costumbres Venezolanas'' (Venezuelan Customs) by the journalist Francisco de Sales Pérez (1836-1926), who became his sponsor and introduced him to the circle of influential people associated with the statesman, Antonio Guzmán Blanco, in hopes of getting him a scholarship.Planchart, Enrique (1979). ''La pintura en Venezuela''. Caracas: Equinoccio. p. 30. Later, he received lessons from a French emigrant painter named Constanza de Sauvage, who had been a student of Eugène Devéria.

From 1879 to 1882, he and his father operated a private painting academy in Valencia; fulfilling orders for portraits, wall paintings and copies of the Old Masters. In 1883, this exposure enabled him to enter two paintings in the "Great Exhibition of the Centennial of the Birth of El Libertador" (Simón Bolívar), where he was awarded a silver medal.Bargalló Cervelló, Pedro, (1967): ''Arturo Michelena''. Banco Industrial de Venezuela, Caracas

Two years later, he was awarded a government grant to study in Europe. He travelled to Paris, in the company of Martín Tovar y Tovar, where he enrolled at the Académie Julian and took lessons from Jean-Paul Laurens. Encouraged by Laurens, he entered the Salon of 1887 with a painting called "The Sick Child", which was awarded a gold medal in the second class; the highest honor awarded to a foreigner up to that time. Years later, the painting was acquired by the Astor family and taken to New York. He received another gold medal at the Exposition Universelle (1889) for his depiction of Charlotte Corday headed to the gallows.

That same year, he suddenly returned to Venezuela and, shortly after, married , a well known art collector. After that, he and his bride returned to Paris. In 1890, he was hired to provide illustrations for ''Hernani'' by Victor Hugo. He also received a commission from the Venezuelan government, to create a work that would be presented to the city of New York, in thanks for the hospitality shown to General José Antonio Páez, during his exile there. He produced "Vuelvan Caras" (About Face), depicting the General at the Battle of Las Queseras del Medio.

He contracted tuberculosis in 1892 and, on the advice of his doctors, returned once again to Venezuela. There, he painted fashion portraits and was named the official painter to President Joaquín Crespo; receiving a major commission to paint decorations at the Palacio de Miraflores, the official residence.Rafael Romero, ''Genio y gloria de Arturo Michelena'', 1998, Fundación Galería de Arte Nacional

He died of his tuberculosis in 1898, aged only thirty-five, leaving numerous works unfinished.

Gallery

Miranda en la Carraca by Arturo Michelena.jpg, '' Miranda in La Carraca'', 1896
El niño enfermo. Paris 1886 by Arturo Michelena.jpg, The Sick Child, 1886
Carlota Corday 1889 by Arturo Michelena.jpg, Charlotte Corday, 1889
Lastenia Tello de Michelena by Arturo Michelena.jpg, Portrait of his wife, Lastenia, 1890
Muerte de Sucre en Berruecos 1895 by Arturo Michelena.JPG, The death of Sucre in Berruecos, 1895
Vuelvan caras.jpg, ''Vuelvan Caras'' (About Face!)

References

External links

More works by Michelena
@ ArtNet

{{DEFAULTSORT:Michelena, Arturo
1863 births
1898 deaths
Académie Julian alumni
Burials at the National Pantheon of Venezuela
People from Valencia, Venezuela
19th-century Venezuelan painters
19th-century male artists
Male painters
Death in Caracas