Artur Brauner
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Artur "Atze" Brauner (born Abraham Brauner; 1 August 1918 – 7 July 2019) was a German film producer and entrepreneur of Polish origin. He produced more than 300 films from 1946.


Life and career

He was born the oldest son of a Jewish family in
Łódź Łódź, also rendered in English as Lodz, is a city in central Poland and a former industrial centre. It is the capital of Łódź Voivodeship, and is located approximately south-west of Warsaw. The city's coat of arms is an example of cant ...
, Poland. His father was a timber wholesaler. Brauner attended a general education liceum in Łódź, where he took the ''
matura or its translated terms (''Mature'', ''Matur'', , , , , , ) is a Latin name for the secondary school exit exam or "maturity diploma" in various European countries, including Albania, Austria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, C ...
'' final exam, and then studied at a local polytechnic technical school until the German attack on Poland in September 1939. With his parents and four siblings, he fled to the Soviet Union and survived the Holocaust. Following the war, he and his brother, Wolf Brauner emigrated to Berlin; his parents and three of his siblings emigrated to Israel. Twelve of his relatives were killed at
Babi Yar Babi Yar (russian: Ба́бий Яр) or Babyn Yar ( uk, Бабин Яр) is a ravine in the Ukrainian capital Kyiv and a site of massacres carried out by Nazi Germany's forces during its campaign against the Soviet Union in World War II. T ...
, among forty-nine who died at the hands of the Nazis.Hans Schmid
"Old Atze und der Schatz im Silbersee"
''
Heise Heise may refer to: People with the surname * Bob Heise (born 1947), American Major League Baseball player * David R. Heise (born 1937), American sociologist * Geoff Heise, American actor * Georg Arnold Heise (1778–1851), an influential Germa ...
'' Online. (23 August 2008) Retrieved 1 March 2012
Brauner married Theresa Albert, called Maria, in 1947. They had four children. As a young man, he saw
Fritz Lang Friedrich Christian Anton Lang (; December 5, 1890 – August 2, 1976), known as Fritz Lang, was an Austrian film director, screenwriter, and producer who worked in Germany and later the United States.Obituary ''Variety'', August 4, 1976, p. 6 ...
's film ''
The Testament of Dr. Mabuse ''The Testament of Dr. Mabuse'' (german: Das Testament des Dr. Mabuse), also called ''The Last Will of Dr. Mabuse'', is a 1933 German crime-thriller film directed by Fritz Lang. The movie is a sequel to Lang's silent film ''Dr. Mabuse the Gambl ...
'', which affected him greatly, making him interested in film. In September 1946, he founded the Central Cinema Company or
CCC Films CCC Film (German: Central Cinema Compagnie-Film GmbH) is a German film production company founded in 1946 by Artur Brauner. A Polish Jew who survived the Nazi era by fleeing to the Soviet Union, he lost dozens of relatives to the Nazis. His primar ...
in the American sector of Berlin. He produced '' Sag' die Wahrheit'', one of the first films produced in Germany after the war, followed by '' Morituri'', which was a commercial failure and threw him into debt. Brauner realised that to produce critically successful films he had to make up their losses by producing critically derided films that were appreciated by the public. He lured back many Germans who had experience in Hollywood such as
Robert Siodmak Robert Siodmak (; 8 August 1900 – 10 March 1973) was a German film director who also worked in the United States. He is best remembered as a thriller specialist and for a series of films noirs he made in the 1940s, such as ''The Killers'' (194 ...
and later
Fritz Lang Friedrich Christian Anton Lang (; December 5, 1890 – August 2, 1976), known as Fritz Lang, was an Austrian film director, screenwriter, and producer who worked in Germany and later the United States.Obituary ''Variety'', August 4, 1976, p. 6 ...
who started a revival of ''
Dr. Mabuse Dr. Mabuse is a fictional character created by Norbert Jacques in his 1921 novel ('Dr. Mabuse, the Gambler'), and his 1932 follow-up novel ''Das Testament des Dr. Mabuse'' (1932). The character was made famous by three films about the character ...
''. In 2009,
Yad Vashem Yad Vashem ( he, יָד וַשֵׁם; literally, "a memorial and a name") is Israel's official memorial to the victims of the Holocaust. It is dedicated to preserving the memory of the Jews who were murdered; honoring Jews who fought against th ...
received a donation of 21 of Brauner's productions having to do with the Holocaust, including '' Die Weiße Rose'', ''
The Plot to Assassinate Hitler ''The Plot to Assassinate Hitler'' (german: Der 20. Juli) is a 1955 German feature film produced by CCC Film on the failed 20 July 1944 attempt to kill Adolf Hitler. Falk Harnack directed and co-wrote the film's script with Günther Weisenborn ...
'' (''Der 20. Juli'') and '' Man and Beast'' (''Mensch und Bestie''). In 2010, Yad Vashem opened a media center in Brauner's name. Brauner called it the "crowning achievement of my film career". Brauner was a prominent member of the Jewish community of Berlin and a recipient of the '' Bundesverdienstkreuz''. At the 2003
Berlinale The Berlin International Film Festival (german: Internationale Filmfestspiele Berlin), usually called the Berlinale (), is a major international film festival held annually in Berlin, Germany. Founded in 1951 and originally run in June, the festi ...
, he was awarded the ''Berlinale Kamera'' honouring his lifetime achievement. His many other awards included two Golden Globe Awards and an
Academy Award The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment ind ...
for his co-production of the film ''
The Garden of the Finzi-Continis ''The Garden of the Finzi-Continis'' ( it, Il giardino dei Finzi-Contini) is an Italian historical novel by Giorgio Bassani, published in 1962. It chronicles the relationships between the narrator and the children of the Finzi-Contini family from ...
'' by
Vittorio De Sica Vittorio De Sica ( , ; 7 July 1901 – 13 November 1974) was an Italian film director and actor, a leading figure in the neorealist movement. Four of the films he directed won Academy Awards: ''Sciuscià'' and ''Bicycle Thieves'' (honorary) ...
. Brauner lived and worked in Berlin. He turned 100 in August 2018. Brauner died on 7 July 2019 in Berlin.


Selected filmography

Brauner produced over 250 movies. Here a list of selected films produced by him:


Publications

*''Mich gibt's nur einmal'' (autobiography). Munich, Berlin: Herbig (1976)


Awards

*1965:
Goldene Leinwand The Goldene Leinwand (Golden Screen) is an award created in 1964 by the HDF ("Hauptverband Deutscher Filmtheater e.V.", literally translated "Federal Association For Movie Theatres") and the journal ''Filmecho/Filmwoche''. Like a Golden Record, it ...
for ''Old Shatterhand'' *1965: Goldene Leinwand for ''Der Schut'' *1967: Goldene Leinwand for ''Die Nibelungen'' *1970:
Golden Bear The Golden Bear (german: Goldener Bär) is the highest prize awarded for the best film at the Berlin International Film Festival. The bear is the heraldic animal of Berlin, featured on both the coat of arms and flag of Berlin. History The win ...
for ''The Garden of the Finzi-Continis'' *1972:
Academy Award The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment ind ...
for ''The Garden of the Finzi-Continis'' *1983: Deutscher Filmpreis: Filmband in Silber for ''Die Weiße Rose'' *1990: Deutscher Filmpreis: Filmband in Gold for "long and outstanding work in German cinema" *1992: Golden Globe for ''Europa Europa'' *1993: Bundesverdienstkreuz I. Klasse *2000:
Goldene Kamera The Goldene Kamera ("Golden Camera") is an annual German film and television award, awarded by the Funke Mediengruppe. The award show is usually held in early February in Hamburg, but has also taken place in Berlin in the past. The gold-plat ...


References


External links


Biography of Artur Brauner
CCC Film. Retrieved 1 March 2012 *

* Ulrich Gutmair
Interview with Brauner
'' die Tageszeitung'' (10 July 2008). Retrieved 1 March 2012
Artur Brauner Archive
at
Deutsches Filminstitut The Deutsches Filminstitut – DIF ("German Film Institute") is an institute for the study of film, based in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. History The Deutsches Filminstitut was founded on 13 April 1949 as the Deutsches Institut für Filmkunde (DIF ...
, Frankfurt/Main
Artur Brauner Archive
at European Film Gateway {{DEFAULTSORT:Brauner, Artur 1918 births 2019 deaths German film producers Polish emigrants to Germany 20th-century Polish Jews Film people from Łódź Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany German centenarians Men centenarians