Arthur Tress
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Arthur Tress (born November 24, 1940) is an American
photographer A photographer (the Greek φῶς (''phos''), meaning "light", and γραφή (''graphê''), meaning "drawing, writing", together meaning "drawing with light") is a person who makes photographs. Duties and types of photographers As in other ...
. He is known for his staged surrealism and exposition of the human body.


Early life and education

Tress comes from a Jewish background; his parents immigrated from Europe. He was born in
Brooklyn Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
, New York. The youngest of four children in a divorced family, he spent time in his early life with both his father, who remarried and lived in an upper-class neighborhood, and his mother, who remained single after the divorce. His sister was the lawyer and gay rights advocate Madeleine Tress. At age 12, he began to photograph circus freaks and dilapidated buildings around Coney Island in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
, where he grew up. He has said that "growing up as a gay man in the 1950s was not easy, especially at school." Tress attended Abraham Lincoln High School in Coney Island. He studied painting at
Bard College Bard College is a private liberal arts college in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York. The campus overlooks the Hudson River and Catskill Mountains, and is within the Hudson River Historic District—a National Historic Landmark. Founded in 1860, ...
in Annandale-on-Hudson, New York, earning a Bachelor of Fine Arts in 1962. After graduation he moved to
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), ma ...
to attend film school, but soon dropped out.


Career

While living in France, he traveled to Japan, Africa, Mexico, and throughout Europe. He observed many secluded tribes and cultures and was fascinated by the roles played by the
shaman Shamanism is a religious practice that involves a practitioner (shaman) interacting with what they believe to be a spirit world through altered states of consciousness, such as trance. The goal of this is usually to direct spirits or spir ...
of the different groups of people. The cultures to which he was introduced would play a role in his later work. Tress spent the spring and summer of 1964 in
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
, documenting the 1964 Republican National Convention that nominated Barry Goldwater, civil rights demonstrations at segregated car dealerships on
Van Ness Avenue Van Ness Avenue is a north–south thoroughfare in San Francisco, California. Originally named Marlette Street, the street was renamed Van Ness Avenue in honor of the city's sixth mayor, James Van Ness. The main part of Van Ness Avenue runs fro ...
, and The Beatles' 1964 world tour. Tress took over 900 photographs that were later shelved until 2009 when he rediscovered a stack of vintage prints while organising his sister's estate after her death. The work was subsequently exhibited at San Francisco's
de Young Museum The de Young Museum, formally the M. H. de Young Memorial Museum, is a fine arts museum located in San Francisco, California. Located in Golden Gate Park, it is a component of the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, along with the California Pala ...
. In the late 1960s, he made a series of surreal photographs about children's dreams, using staged scenarios. Tress resided in Cambria, California, for 25 years, and now lives in San Francisco.


Publications

*''Open Space in the Inner City: Ecology and the Urban Environment''. New York:
New York State Council on the Arts The New York State Council on the Arts (NYSCA) is an arts council serving the U.S. state of New York. It was established in 1960 through a bill introduced in the New York State Legislature by New York State Senator MacNeil Mitchell (1905–1996 ...
, 1971 *''Arthur Tress: The Dream Collector''. Text by John Minahan. **Richmond: Westover, 1972. **New York: Avon, 1974. *''Shadow. A Novel in Photographs''. New York: Avon, 1975 *''Theater of the Mind''. Text by Duane Michaels, Michel Tournier and A.D. Coleman. Dobbs Ferry: Morgan and Morgan, 1976. *''Reves''. Text by Michel Tournier. Brussels: Complexe, 1979. *''Talisman''. Edited by Marco Livingstone. Oxford: Museum of Modern Art, Oxford, 1986. *''The Teapot Opera''. Photographs and text by Arthur Tress. **Goro International, 1986. **
Abbeville Abbeville (, vls, Abbekerke, pcd, Advile) is a commune in the Somme department and in Hauts-de-France region in northern France. It is the chef-lieu of one of the arrondissements of Somme. Located on the river Somme, it was the capital of ...
, 1988. *''Male of the Species: Four Decades of Photography by Arthur Tress''. Text by Michale Tournier. Fotofactory, 1999. *''Fish Tank Sonata''. Bulfinch, 2000. *''Arthur Tress: Fantastic Voyage'': Photographs 1956-2000. Bulfinch, 2001. *''Memories''. Photographs by Arthur Tress, Poems by
Guillaume Apollinaire Guillaume Apollinaire) of the Wąż coat of arms. (; 26 August 1880 – 9 November 1918) was a French poet, playwright, short story writer, novelist, and art critic of Polish descent. Apollinaire is considered one of the foremost poets of t ...
. 21st, 2003 *''Arthur Tress: Facing Up''. Top Choice, 2004. *''Arthur Tress San Francisco 1964'' by James Ganz. Prestel USA, 2012. *''Arthur Tress: Transréalités. France: Contrejour. 2013. *''Egypt 1963 One.'' Southport, England:
Café Royal A coffeehouse, coffee shop, or café is an establishment that primarily serves coffee of various types, notably espresso, latte, and cappuccino. Some coffeehouses may serve cold drinks, such as iced coffee and iced tea, as well as other non-caf ...
, 2014. Edition of 150 copies.Web page: *''Egypt 1963 Two.'' Southport, England: Café Royal, 2014. Edition of 150 copies. *''The Circle of The Orange Rubber Traffic Cone'', Pot Holder, 2019. Edition of 120 copies.


Collections

Tress's work is held in the following public collections: * Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris * Centre Georges Pompidou, Paris: 12 prints (as of December 2019) *
George Eastman Museum The George Eastman Museum, also referred to as ''George Eastman House, International Museum of Photography and Film'', the world's oldest museum dedicated to photography and one of the world's oldest film archives, opened to the public in 1949 in ...
, Rochester, New York: 5 prints (as of December 2019) *
Honolulu Museum of Art The Honolulu Museum of Art (formerly the Honolulu Academy of Arts) is an art museum in Honolulu, Hawaii. The museum is the largest of its kind in the state, and was founded in 1922 by Anna Rice Cooke. The museum has one of the largest single co ...
*
Los Angeles County Museum of Art The Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) is an art museum located on Wilshire Boulevard in the Miracle Mile vicinity of Los Angeles. LACMA is on Museum Row, adjacent to the La Brea Tar Pits (George C. Page Museum). LACMA was founded in 19 ...
, Los Angeles, California: 138 prints (as of December 2019) *
Metropolitan Museum of Art The Metropolitan Museum of Art of New York City, colloquially "the Met", is the largest art museum in the Americas. Its permanent collection contains over two million works, divided among 17 curatorial departments. The main building at 1000 ...
, New York: 3 prints (as of December 2019) * Museum of Contemporary Photography, Chicago, Illinois: 14 prints (as of December 2019) * Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Texas: 14 prints (as of December 2019) *
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art The San Francisco Museum of Modern Art (SFMOMA) is a modern and contemporary art museum located in San Francisco, California. A nonprofit organization, SFMOMA holds an internationally recognized collection of modern and contemporary art, and wa ...
, San Francisco, California: 4 prints (as of December 2019) * Whitney Museum of Art, New York: 33 prints (as of December 2019)


Awards

*2012: Honoree: Achievement in Fine Art, Lucie Awards


Further reading

*


Notes


References


External links

*
"Krappy Korners: simply the worst of San Francisco"
– "Tress has spent years wandering the City by the Bay finding the most amusingly awful scenes to photograph", at ''The Guardian'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Tress, Arthur Photographers from New York (state) 1940 births Living people Bard College alumni 20th-century American photographers 21st-century American photographers Abraham Lincoln High School (Brooklyn) alumni People from Coney Island