Arnon Grunberg
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Arnon Yasha Yves Grunberg (; born 22 February 1971) is a Dutch writer of novels, essays, and columns, as well as a
journalist A journalist is an individual that collects/gathers information in form of text, audio, or pictures, processes them into a news-worthy form, and disseminates it to the public. The act or process mainly done by the journalist is called journalis ...
. He published some of his work under the heteronym Marek van der Jagt. He lives in
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
. His work has been translated into 30 languages. In 2022 he received the PC Hooftprijs, a Dutch literary lifetime achievement award. His most acclaimed and successful novels are Blue Mondays and Tirza.
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
called the latter ‘grimly comic and unflinching (…) while not always enjoyable, it is never less than enthralling’. ''
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung The ''Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung'' (; ''FAZ''; "''Frankfurt General Newspaper''") is a centre-right conservative-liberal and liberal-conservativeHans Magnus Enzensberger: Alter Wein in neuen Schläuchen' (in German). ''Deutschland Radio'', ...
'' described him as ‘the Dutch Philip Roth’.


Early life

Grunberg was born Arnon Yasha Yves Grünberg on 22 February 1971 in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the capital and most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population of 907,976 within the city proper, 1,558,755 in the urban ar ...
, the Netherlands. He grew up in a family of Jewish immigrants, originally from Germany. His mother was a survivor of the
Auschwitz concentration camp Auschwitz concentration camp ( (); also or ) was a complex of over 40 concentration and extermination camps operated by Nazi Germany in occupied Poland (in a portion annexed into Germany in 1939) during World War II and the Holocaust. I ...
. Grunberg attended the
Vossius Gymnasium Vossius Gymnasium is a public gymnasium in Amsterdam, North Holland, Netherlands. It was established in 1926 and is named after Gerardus Vossius. In 2014, it was ranked best VWO school in Amsterdam and 4th in the country by RTL Nieuws. It is a ...
in Amsterdam, but was expelled from the school in 1988. Before publishing his first novel, he held various odd jobs, and tried his hand at acting in a short film by Dutch
avant-garde film Experimental film or avant-garde cinema is a mode of filmmaking that rigorously re-evaluates cinematic conventions and explores non-narrative forms or alternatives to traditional narratives or methods of working. Many experimental films, parti ...
maker
Cyrus Frisch Cyrus Frisch (born 1969 in Amsterdam) is a Dutch avant-garde film maker. ''Filmmaker'' magazine called him the wild man of Dutch film. According to Holland Film, Frisch is one of the most daring film makers currently working in the Netherland ...
. From 1990 to 1993, Grunberg ran his own publishing house, Kasimir, which was financially unsuccessful.


Novels

Grunberg made his literary debut in 1994 with the novel ''Blue Mondays (Blauwe maandagen''), which won the Anton Wachter Prize for best
debut novel A debut novel is the first novel a novelist publishes. Debut novels are often the author's first opportunity to make an impact on the publishing industry, and thus the success or failure of a debut novel can affect the ability of the author to p ...
.Blauwe maandagen
(in Dutch).
Critics hailed it as a "grotesque comedy, a rarity in Dutch literature." In 2000, he was the first to win this debut prize again, but this time under his heteronym Marek van der Jagt, for the novel ''The Story of My Baldness (De geschiedenis van mijn kaalheid)''.Karin de Mik,
'Van der Jagt is pseudoniem van Grunberg'
(in Dutch), ''
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'', 2000. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
The much acclaimed novel ''Tirza'', about a father's obsessive love for his graduating daughter, was Grunberg's first novel to be made into a movie, Tirza, in 2010, after winning the Dutch
Libris Prize The Libris Literature Award or Libris Prize (Dutch: Libris Literatuur Prijs) is a prize for novels originally written in Dutch. Established in 1993, it is awarded annually since 1994 by Libris, an association of independent Dutch booksellers, a ...
and the Belgian
Golden Owl The Golden Book-Owl (De Gouden Boekenuil) is a Belgium, Belgian prize for original Dutch language literature. Originally it was named Golden Owl (De Gouden Uil). It has been awarded annually since 1995. Development It has changed categories severa ...
in 2007.Foundation for the Production and Translation of Dutch Literature
/ref> This book has been translated into fourteen languages and has received critical acclaim in the New York Times, LA Times and Le Figaro, among others. A 2010 national poll of literary critics, academics and writers held by the magazine De Groene Amsterdammer elected ''Tirza'' as the "most important novel of the 21st century," over Jonathan Littell's ''The Kindly Ones'' and Ian McEwan's ''Saturday''. In 2009, Grunberg won the
Constantijn Huygens Prize The Constantijn Huygens Prize (Dutch: ''Constantijn Huygens-prijs'') is a Dutch literary award.Huygens-prijs 2009 voor Arnon Grunberg
(in Dutch), ''
NRC Handelsblad ''NRC'', previously called ''NRC Handelsblad'' (), is a daily morning newspaper published in the Netherlands by NRC Media. It is generally accepted as a newspaper of record in the Netherlands. History ''NRC Handelsblad'' was first published on 1 ...
'', 2009. Retrieved 18 April 2014.
and in 2011 he received the Frans Kellendonk-prijs. In September 2008, Grunberg published his seventh novel, ''Onze Oom'' (''Our Uncle''). The story is about a girl who is like a dead person among the living and a major who tries to overcome his shame by leading an insurgent army. Grunberg incorporated his experiences in the army in Afghanistan into this book. Since then, Grunberg has published various novels, including ''Skin and Hair'' in 2010 (''Huid en Haar''), ''The Man without Illness'' (''De Man Zonder Ziekte'') in 2012 and ''Birthmarks'' (''Moedervlekken'') in 2016, which were translated into French and German, among other languages. These books also received considerable acclaim. ''
Le Monde ''Le Monde'' (; ) is a French daily afternoon newspaper. It is the main publication of Le Monde Group and reported an average circulation of 323,039 copies per issue in 2009, about 40,000 of which were sold abroad. It has had its own website si ...
'' called The Man without Illness 'a wonderful gateway to the work of Arnon Grunberg,
ho is Ho (or the transliterations He or Heo) may refer to: People Language and ethnicity * Ho people, an ethnic group of India ** Ho language, a tribal language in India * Hani people, or Ho people, an ethnic group in China, Laos and Vietnam * Hiri M ...
one of the most fascinating writers of his generation'. His work is also available in Portugal, Hungary, Israel, Turkey and Brazil.


Journalism and essays

In addition to his many novels, he has written newspaper and magazine columns, essays, poetry, scenarios and plays. Through his essays, opinion articles and lectures, Arnon Grunberg has made a major contribution to the public debate in international media about issues such as migration policy, discrimination, racism and human trafficking. His essays have appeared in The New York Times, Le Monde, Liberération,
The Times ''The Times'' is a British daily national newspaper based in London. It began in 1785 under the title ''The Daily Universal Register'', adopting its current name on 1 January 1788. ''The Times'' and its sister paper '' The Sunday Times'' ( ...
,
Neue Zürcher Zeitung The ''Neue Zürcher Zeitung'' (''NZZ''; "New Journal of Zürich") is a Swiss, German-language daily newspaper, published by NZZ Mediengruppe in Zürich. The paper was founded in 1780. It was described as having a reputation as a high-quality ...
, Courrier International, Revista Contexto and
Süddeutsche Zeitung The ''Süddeutsche Zeitung'' (; ), published in Munich, Bavaria, is one of the largest daily newspapers in Germany. The tone of SZ is mainly described as centre-left, liberal, social-liberal, progressive-liberal, and social-democrat. Hist ...
. Grunberg is also known for his literary journalism and periods of complete immersion into diverse aspects of society. He has been embedded with Dutch troops in
Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is borde ...
and
Iraq Iraq,; ku, عێراق, translit=Êraq officially the Republic of Iraq, '; ku, کۆماری عێراق, translit=Komarî Êraq is a country in Western Asia. It is bordered by Turkey to Iraq–Turkey border, the north, Iran to Iran–Iraq ...
, and visited
Guantánamo Bay Guantánamo Bay ( es, Bahía de Guantánamo) is a bay in Guantánamo Province at the southeastern end of Cuba. It is the largest harbor on the south side of the island and it is surrounded by steep hills which create an enclave that is cut o ...
. He has spent time with and written about masseurs at a Romanian resort, patients in a Belgian psychiatric ward, dining-car waiters on a Swiss train, and an ordinary Dutch family on vacation. In 2009 his reports were published in a book called ''Chambermaids and Soldiers (Kamermeisjes en Soldaten)'', followed by ''Slaughters and Psychiatrists (Slachters en Psychiaters)'' in 2021. The latter contains his reports from 2009 until 2020. Dutch newspaper De Volkskrant praised the book: “Grunberg can not only sketch an unknown world with a few sharp strokes of the pen, but also bring it to vidid life." Grunberg states he writes because he wants to know ‘how people do something like living their life’: "Everything is field research: friendship, sex, love, and work. It is only by writing about it that you can escape from it."


Academic and scientific research

In 2008 Grunberg became a writer-in-residence and guest lecturer at the
Leiden University Leiden University (abbreviated as ''LEI''; nl, Universiteit Leiden) is a public research university in Leiden, Netherlands. The university was founded as a Protestant university in 1575 by William, Prince of Orange, as a reward to the city o ...
and
Wageningen University Wageningen University & Research (also known as Wageningen UR; abbreviation: WUR) is a public university in Wageningen, Netherlands, specializing in life sciences with a focus on agriculture, technical and engineering subjects. It is a globally ...
and Research Centre. In October 2014, he became an honorary fellow at the Faculty of Arts of the
University of Amsterdam The University of Amsterdam (abbreviated as UvA, nl, Universiteit van Amsterdam) is a public research university located in Amsterdam, Netherlands. The UvA is one of two large, publicly funded research universities in the city, the other being ...
. His lectures focused on issues related to privacy and surveillance, and together with his students he developed a video game. The lecture series coincided with an exhibit on the author's life and work, the materials for which were sourced from his own literary archives, which were on loan to the university library's Special Collections department, making them a unique, "living" archive. In an attempt to understand the creative process, Grunberg wrote his latest novel ''Het Bestand'' (which, in Dutch, can refer to both a computer file and a truce) while scientists were measuring his brain activity, emotions, and subjective feelings. Using screen capture and physiological measurements such as EEG, GSR and ECG, and subjective questionnaires for the author, scientists correlated the writing of emotionally charged passages with physiological activity. The second stage of the experiment took place in October and November 2015 in the GrunbergLab at the University of Amsterdam, where volunteers' brain activity was measured while they were reading the novel in a controlled environment.Jennifer Schuessler,
Wired: Putting a Writer and Readers to a Test
, ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', 2013.


Awards

*1994 Anton Wachter Prize for ''Blauwe maandagen'' *1996
Gouden Ezelsoor Gouden Ezelsoor ("Golden Donkey Ear") was an award for the best-selling literary debut in the Netherlands. It was first awarded in 1979 and last awarded in 2008. Recipients * 1979: Monica Sauwer for ''Mooie boel'' * 1980: Alexander van Es for ...
for ''Blauwe maandagen'' G.J. van Bork,
Grunberg, Arnon
, ''Schrijvers en dichters'', 2005. Retrieved 27 February 2015.
*2000 Anton Wachter Prize for ''De geschiedenis van mijn kaalheid'' as Marek van der Jagt *2000 AKO Literature Prize for ''Fantoompijn'' *2002
Golden Owl The Golden Book-Owl (De Gouden Boekenuil) is a Belgium, Belgian prize for original Dutch language literature. Originally it was named Golden Owl (De Gouden Uil). It has been awarded annually since 1995. Development It has changed categories severa ...
Literature Prize for ''De mensheid zij geprezen'' *2004 AKO Literature Prize for '' The Asylum Seeker'' *2004
Ferdinand Bordewijk Prize {{short description, Dutch literary award The Ferdinand Bordewijk Prize or F. Bordewijk-prijs is a literary award, presented annually by the Jan Campert Foundation to the author of the best Dutch prose book. The prize was established in 1948 as th ...
for '' The Asylum Seeker'' *2007
Golden Owl The Golden Book-Owl (De Gouden Boekenuil) is a Belgium, Belgian prize for original Dutch language literature. Originally it was named Golden Owl (De Gouden Uil). It has been awarded annually since 1995. Development It has changed categories severa ...
Literature Prize for ''Tirza'' *2007
Libris Prize The Libris Literature Award or Libris Prize (Dutch: Libris Literatuur Prijs) is a prize for novels originally written in Dutch. Established in 1993, it is awarded annually since 1994 by Libris, an association of independent Dutch booksellers, a ...
for ''Tirza'' *2009
Constantijn Huygens Prize The Constantijn Huygens Prize (Dutch: ''Constantijn Huygens-prijs'') is a Dutch literary award. *2017 Gouden Ganzenveer *2021 P.C. Hooft Prize for "his enormous contribution to Dutch Literature"


Selected bibliography

;Novels * (1994) ''Blauwe maandagen''; English translation: ''Blue Mondays'' (1997) * (1997) ''Figuranten''; English translation: ''Silent Extras'' (2001) * (1998) ''De heilige Antonio'' (The Saint of the Impossible) * (2000) ''Fantoompijn''; English translation: ''Phantom Pain'' (2004) * (2000) ''De geschiedenis van mijn kaalheid'' as Marek van der Jagt; English translation: ''The Story of My Baldness'' (2004) * (2001) ''De Mensheid zij geprezen, Lof der Zotheid 2001'' (Praised be Mankind, Praise of Folly 2001) * (2002) ''Gstaad 95–98'' as Marek van der Jagt * (2003) '' De asielzoeker'' (The Asylum Seeker) * (2004) ''De joodse messias''; English translation: ''The Jewish Messiah'' (2008) * (2006) ''Tirza''; English translation: ''Tirza'' (2013) * (2008) ''Onze oom'' (Our Uncle) * (2010) ''Huid en Haar'' (Tooth and Nail) * (2012) ''De man zonder ziekte'' (The Man Without Illness) * (2015) ''Het bestand'' (The Cache) * (2016) ''Moedervlekken'' (Birthmarks) * (2018) ''Goede Mannen'' * (2020) ''Bezette Gebieden'' * (2021) ''De dood in Taormina'' ;Stories * (2001) ''Amuse-Gueule''; English translation: ''Amuse-Bouche'' (2008) * (2004) ''Grunberg rond de wereld'' (Grunberg Around the World) * (2009) ''Kamermeisjes & Soldaten: Arnon Grunberg onder de mensen'' (Chambermaids & Soldiers: Arnon Grunberg Among the People) * (2013) ''Apocalyps'' ;Essays * (1998) ''Troost van de slapstick'' (The Comfort of Slapstick) * (2001) ''Monogaam'' (Monogamous), as Marek van der Jagt * (2001) ''Otto Weininger Of bestaat de jood?'' (Otto Weininger or Does the Jew Exist?), as Marek van der Jagt * (2013) ''Buster Keaton lacht nooit'' (Buster Keaton Never Laughs) * (2013) ''Why the Dutch Love Black Pete'' ;Filmscript * (1998) ''Het 14e kippetje'' (The 14th Chicken) ;Plays * (1998) ''You are also very attractive when you are dead'' * (2005) ''De Asielzoeker'' (The Asylum Seeker), adapted by Koen Tachelet * (2015) ''Hoppla, wir sterben'', premiere 29. April 2015,
Münchner Kammerspiele The Munich Kammerspiele (German: Münchner Kammerspiele) is a state-funded German-language theater company based at the ''Schauspielhaus'' on Maximilianstrasse in the Bavarian capital. The company currently has three venues: the main stage of ...


References


External links

*
Arnon Grunberg
at the website of the Dutch Foundation for Literature {{DEFAULTSORT:Grunberg, Arnon 1971 births 20th-century Dutch novelists 20th-century Dutch male writers 21st-century Dutch novelists Constantijn Huygens Prize winners Dutch columnists Dutch male dramatists and playwrights Dutch essayists Dutch Jews Ferdinand Bordewijk Prize winners Libris Prize winners Living people Dutch male novelists Writers from Amsterdam 20th-century essayists 21st-century essayists 21st-century Dutch male writers 20th-century Dutch dramatists and playwrights 21st-century Dutch dramatists and playwrights