Armistead Maupin
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Armistead Jones Maupin, Jr. ( ) (born May 13, 1944) is an American writer notable for '' Tales of the City'', a series of novels set in
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17t ...
.


Early life

Maupin was born in Washington, D.C., to Diana Jane (Barton) and Armistead Jones Maupin. His great-great-grandfather, Congressman
Lawrence O'Bryan Branch Lawrence O'Bryan Branch (November 28, 1820 – September 17, 1862) was a North Carolina representative in the U.S. Congress and a Confederate brigadier general in the American Civil War, killed at the Battle of Antietam. Early life and ca ...
, was from North Carolina and was a railroad executive and a confederate general during the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by Names of the American Civil War, other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union (American Civil War), Union ("the North") and t ...
. His father, Armistead Jones Maupin, founded Maupin, Taylor & Ellis, one of the largest law firms in North Carolina. Maupin was raised in
Raleigh Raleigh (; ) is the capital city of the state of North Carolina and the seat of Wake County in the United States. It is the second-most populous city in North Carolina, after Charlotte. Raleigh is the tenth-most populous city in the Southeas ...
. – in ''The Independent'' of Raleigh, North Carolina, June 1988 – autobiographical memoir Maupin attended
Ravenscroft School Ravenscroft School is a coed independent school located in Raleigh, North Carolina. The school enrolls students between PreKindergarten and 12th grade, and serves 1,239 students. The school has three divisions: Lower School, Middle School an ...
and graduated from Needham Broughton High School in 1962. He attended the
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. Universities typically offer both undergraduate and postgraduate programs. In the United State ...
, where he wrote for '' The Daily Tar Heel.''A Conversation with Author Armistead Maupin
– on KUOW-FM radio, 2007-06-19


Career

Maupin worked at
WRAL-TV WRAL-TV (channel 5) is a television station licensed to Raleigh, North Carolina, United States, serving as the NBC affiliate for the Research Triangle area. It is the flagship station of the locally based Capitol Broadcasting Company, which h ...
in Raleigh, a station managed by future U.S. Senator
Jesse Helms Jesse Alexander Helms Jr. (October 18, 1921 – July 4, 2008) was an American politician. A leader in the conservative movement, he served as a senator from North Carolina from 1973 to 2003. As chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committe ...
. Helms nominated Maupin for a patriotic award, which Maupin won. Maupin said he was a typical conservative and
segregationist Racial segregation is the systematic separation of people into racial or other ethnic groups in daily life. Racial segregation can amount to the international crime of apartheid and a crime against humanity under the Statute of the Interna ...
at this time and admired Helms, as a hero figure." Maupin later changed his opinion and condemned Helms at a
gay pride parade A pride parade (also known as pride march, pride event, or pride festival) is an outdoor event celebrating lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) social and self-acceptance, achievements, legal rights, and pride. The events so ...
on the steps of the North Carolina State Capitol. Maupin is a veteran of the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
and served several tours of duty including one in the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
. Maupin worked at a Charleston newspaper and the San Francisco bureau of the ''
Associated Press The Associated Press (AP) is an American non-profit news agency headquartered in New York City. Founded in 1846, it operates as a cooperative, unincorporated association. It produces news reports that are distributed to its members, U.S. new ...
'' in 1971. In 1974, he began what would become the ''Tales of the City'' series as a serial in a Marin County-based newspaper, the '' Pacific Sun,'' moving to the ''
San Francisco Chronicle The ''San Francisco Chronicle'' is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. It was founded in 1865 as ''The Daily Dramatic Chronicle'' by teenage brothers Charles de Young and Michael H. de Young. The pa ...
'' after the ''Sun'' San Francisco edition folded. In 1978, Maupin publicly accused San Francisco Police Inspector Dave Toschi of faking one of the
Zodiac Killer The Zodiac Killer is the pseudonym of an unidentified serial killer who operated in Northern California in the late 1960s. The case has been described as the most famous unsolved murder case in American history. It became a fixture of popular c ...
's taunting letters to the media, seriously and irreparably damaging Toschi's career and reputation. Maupin claimed to have noticed a similarity between anonymous fan mail Toschi had sent him after Maupin based one of his ''Tales of the City'' characters on him, and a Zodiac letter received by the San Francisco Chronicle on April 24, 1978. Although the USPS crime lab cleared Toschi of being the Zodiac letter's author, Toschi was removed from the case and his chances of succeeding Charles Gain as chief of the San Francisco PD were destroyed. The incident is portrayed in the 2007
David Fincher David Andrew Leo Fincher (born August 28, 1962) is an American film director. His films, mostly psychological thrillers and biographical dramas, have received 40 nominations at the Academy Awards, including three for him as Best Director. F ...
film ''
Zodiac The zodiac is a belt-shaped region of the sky that extends approximately 8° north or south (as measured in celestial latitude) of the ecliptic, the apparent path of the Sun across the celestial sphere over the course of the year. The pa ...
''.


Works


''Tales of the City''

''Tales of the City'' is a series of novels, the first portions of which were published initially as a newspaper serial starting on August 8, 1974, in a
Marin County Marin County is a county located in the northwestern part of the San Francisco Bay Area of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 262,231. Its county seat and largest city is San Rafael. Marin County is acros ...
newspaper, ''The Pacific Sun'', picked up in 1976 by the ''San Francisco Chronicle'', and later reworked into the series of books published by
HarperCollins HarperCollins Publishers LLC is one of the Big Five English-language publishing companies, alongside Penguin Random House, Simon & Schuster, Hachette, and Macmillan. The company is headquartered in New York City and is a subsidiary of News C ...
(then
Harper and Row Harper is an American publishing house, the flagship imprint of global publisher HarperCollins based in New York City. History J. & J. Harper (1817–1833) James Harper and his brother John, printers by training, started their book publishin ...
). The first of Maupin's novels, entitled '' Tales of the City'', was published in 1978. Five more followed in the 1980s, ending with the last book, ''
Sure of You ''Sure of You'' (1989) is the sixth book in the ''Tales of the City'' series by San Francisco novelist Armistead Maupin. The story takes place around the eve of the 1988 presidential election in the U.S., three years after the previous book '' S ...
'', in 1989. A seventh novel published in 2007, '' Michael Tolliver Lives'', continues the story of some of the characters. It was followed by an eighth volume, '' Mary Ann in Autumn'', published in 2010 and a ninth and final volume, '' The Days of Anna Madrigal'', in 2014. In '' Babycakes'', published in 1983, Maupin was one of the first writers to address the subject of AIDS. Of the autobiographical nature of the characters, he says "I've always been all of the characters in one way or another." The ''Tales of the City'' books have been translated into ten languages, and there are more than six million copies in print. Several of the books have been adapted and broadcast on
BBC Radio 4 BBC Radio 4 is a British national radio station owned and operated by the BBC that replaced the BBC Home Service in 1967. It broadcasts a wide variety of spoken-word programmes, including news, drama, comedy, science and history from the BBC's ...
.


Television miniseries

The first three books in the series have also been adapted into three television
miniseries A miniseries or mini-series is a television series that tells a story in a predetermined, limited number of episodes. "Limited series" is another more recent US term which is sometimes used interchangeably. , the popularity of miniseries format ...
starring
Olympia Dukakis Olympia Dukakis (June 20, 1931 – May 1, 2021) was an American actress. She performed in more than 130 stage productions, more than 60 films and in 50 television series. Best known as a screen actress, she started her career in theater. Not lon ...
and
Laura Linney Laura Leggett Linney (born February 5, 1964) is an American actress. Having studied acting at Juilliard School (1986-1990), she became known for her complex and multilayered performances on stage and screen. She has received various accolades, ...
. The first airing was on PBS; subsequent miniseries appeared on Showtime. Dukakis and Linney reunited for the 2019 ''Tales'' miniseries on Netflix.


Musical projects

He collaborated on ''Anna Madrigal Remembers'', a musical work written by
Jake Heggie Jake Heggie (born March 31, 1961) is an American composer of opera, vocal, orchestral, and chamber music. He is best known for his operas and art songs as well as for his collaborations with internationally renowned performers and writers. ...
and performed by choir Chanticleer and
mezzo-soprano A mezzo-soprano or mezzo (; ; meaning "half soprano") is a type of classical female singing voice whose vocal range lies between the soprano and the contralto voice types. The mezzo-soprano's vocal range usually extends from the A below middl ...
Frederica von Stade on August 6, 1999, for which Maupin provided a new
libretto A libretto (Italian for "booklet") is the text used in, or intended for, an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata or musical. The term ''libretto'' is also sometimes used to refer to the text of major li ...
. He also participated in a concert series with the Seattle Men's Chorus entitled ''Tunes From Tales (Music for Mouse)'', which included readings from his books and music from the era. In May 2011, a theatrical musical version of ''Tales of the City'' had its premiere at
American Conservatory Theater The American Conservatory Theater (A.C.T.) is a nonprofit theater company in San Francisco, California, United States, that offers both classical and contemporary theater productions. It also has an attached acting school. History The Americ ...
in San Francisco. The musical has a score and lyrics by Jake Shears and John Garden of the rock band
Scissor Sisters Scissor Sisters were an American pop rock band formed in 2001. Its members include Jake Shears and Ana Matronic as vocalists, Babydaddy as multi-instrumentalist, Del Marquis as lead guitar/bassist, and Randy Real (who replaced Paddy Boom) ...
, and a book by Jeff Whitty. It was directed by Jason Moore.


''Maybe the Moon'' and ''The Night Listener''

Maupin wrote two novels, ''Maybe The Moon'' and ''The Night Listener'', which are not part of ''Tales'', though both books occasionally glance in that direction. ''Maybe The Moon'' is a story Maupin describes as "partly autobiographical", despite the main character being a female heterosexual Jewish dwarf. The character was also based on his friend
Tamara De Treaux Tamara Detro (October 21, 1959 – November 28, 1990), known by the stage name Tamara De Treaux, was an American stage and screen actress. She was best known for her role in film ''E.T. the Extra Terrestrial''. She stood 31 inches tall and had ...
, who played the title character in the 1982 film ''
E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial ''E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial'' (or simply ''E.T.'') is a 1982 American science fiction film produced and directed by Steven Spielberg and written by Melissa Mathison. It tells the story of Elliott, a boy who befriends an extraterrestrial, d ...
''. ''The Night Listener'' is a
roman à clef ''Roman à clef'' (, anglicised as ), French for ''novel with a key'', is a novel about real-life events that is overlaid with a façade of fiction. The fictitious names in the novel represent real people, and the "key" is the relationship be ...
, inspired by Maupin's experiences concerning the
Anthony Godby Johnson Anthony Godby Johnson is the subject and supposed author of the 1993 memoir ''A Rock and a Hard Place: One Boy's Triumphant Story''. Subsequent investigations suggest that Johnson may have been the literary creation of Vicki Johnson, who purporte ...
hoax. He says he wanted to create a
psychological thriller Psychological thriller is a genre combining the thriller and psychological fiction genres. It is commonly used to describe literature or films that deal with psychological narratives in a thriller or thrilling setting. In terms of context and c ...
, while being able to put autobiographical elements in it. The issues he addresses include the ending of his relationship with his long-term partner and his relationship with his father. The book very lightly references the ''Tales'' world via Gabriel Noone's assistant, who is one of DeDe Halcyon-Day's twins from ''Tales''. It was serialized on the internet, on Salon.com, prior to its print publication. ''The Night Listener'' was adapted into a movie that was screened at the
Sundance Film Festival The Sundance Film Festival (formerly Utah/US Film Festival, then US Film and Video Festival) is an annual film festival organized by the Sundance Institute. It is the largest independent film festival in the United States, with more than 46,6 ...
in late January 2006 and released by
Miramax Miramax, LLC, also known as Miramax Films, is an American film and television production and distribution company founded on December 19, 1979, by brothers Harvey and Bob Weinstein, and based in Los Angeles, California. It was initially a lea ...
the following August.


''Michael Tolliver Lives''

Prior to the 2007 release of ''Michael Tolliver Lives'', Maupin had been quoted on his website as saying that another ''Tales of the City'' novel was unlikely. Although Maupin originally stated that this novel was "NOT a sequel to ''Tales f the City' and it's certainly not Book 7 in the series," he later conceded that "I've stopped denying that this is book seven in ''Tales of the City'', as it clearly is ... I suppose I didn't want people to be thrown by the change in the format, as this is a first person novel unlike the third person format of the ''Tales of the City'' books and it's about one character who interrelates with other characters. Having said that, it is still very much a continuation of the saga and I think I realised it was very much time for me to come back to this territory." The novel is written from the first-person perspective of ''Tales'' character Michael 'Mouse' Tolliver, now in his fifties and living as an HIV-positive man."Armistead Maupin talks!"
– Advocate.com
It also features appearances by familiar ''Tales'' characters, such as Anna Madrigal. Maupin said: "I was interested in pursuing the life of an aging gay man, and Michael was the perfect vehicle ... However, as soon as I started writing, I found that, one by one, all the other characters stepped forward and asked to be present. It felt natural, so I went with it." He calls it "a smaller, more personal novel than I've written in the past." The book was released on June 12, 2007, which was declared 'Michael Tolliver Day' by the
mayor of San Francisco The mayor of the City and County of San Francisco is the head of the executive branch of the San Francisco city and county government. The officeholder has the duty to enforce city laws, and the power to either approve or veto bills passed by ...
. ''Mary Ann in Autumn'' was published November 12, 2010 by Harper/HarperCollins, continuing the series. It was reviewed by Joseph Salvatore in the ''New York Times'' Sunday Book Reviews on November 14. It was followed in January 2014 by '' The Days of Anna Madrigal'', which Maupin says will be the final novel in the series.


Personal life

Maupin said he knew he was gay since childhood, but did not have sex until he was 26 and decided to come out in 1974. Maupin married Christopher Turner, a website producer and photographer, after seeing Turner on a dating website. Maupin and Turner were
married Marriage, also called matrimony or wedlock, is a culturally and often legally recognized union between people called spouses. It establishes rights and obligations between them, as well as between them and their children, and between t ...
in
Vancouver Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the city, up from 631,486 in 2016. ...
, British Columbia, Canada, on February 18, 2007. Maupin's former partner of 12 years, Terry Anderson, was once a
gay rights Rights affecting lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people vary greatly by country or jurisdiction—encompassing everything from the legal recognition of same-sex marriage to the death penalty for homosexuality. Notably, , ...
activist, who co-authored the screenplay for '' The Night Listener''. He lived with Maupin in San Francisco and New Zealand.
Christopher Isherwood Christopher William Bradshaw Isherwood (26 August 1904 – 4 January 1986) was an Anglo-American novelist, playwright, screenwriter, autobiographer, and diarist. His best-known works include ''Goodbye to Berlin'' (1939), a semi-autobiographical ...
was a mentor, friend, and influence as a writer. Maupin is the cousin of English singer Sarah Jane Morris. He is an
atheist Atheism, in the broadest sense, is an absence of belief in the existence of deities. Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there no ...
. Maupin has recorded his writings as
audiobook An audiobook (or a talking book) is a recording of a book or other work being read out loud. A reading of the complete text is described as "unabridged", while readings of shorter versions are abridgements. Spoken audio has been available in sc ...
s. In 2012, Maupin purchased the home of shoe designers Lynne and Dennis Comeau in
Tesuque, New Mexico Tesuque (Tewa: Tetsʼúgéh Ówîngeh / Tetsugé Oweengé ) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Santa Fe County, New Mexico, United States. It is part of the Santa Fe, New Mexico, Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 909 at the 20 ...
. Maupin's life and work are the subject of the documentary ''The Untold Tales of Armistead Maupin''.


Bibliography


Tales of the City

* * * * * * * * *


Other novels

* *


Memoir

*


Compilations

* Contains ''Tales of the City'', ''More Tales of the City'', and ''Further Tales of the City''. * Contains ''Babycakes'', ''Significant Others'', and ''Sure of You''.


Awards

* 2007, Barbary Coast Award, presented by
Litquake Litquake is San Francisco, California, San Francisco's annual literary festival. Originally named Litstock, the festival events took place in a single day in Golden Gate Park in the spring of 1999. It now has a two-week run in mid-October, as well ...
Literary Festival, San Francisco * 2006, Best Gay Read Award, presented by the Big Gay Read Literature Festival, in the UK * 2001, Gay, Lesbian &
Bisexual Bisexuality is a romantic or sexual attraction or behavior toward both males and females, or to more than one gender. It may also be defined to include romantic or sexual attraction to people regardless of their sex or gender identity, whic ...
Book Award * 1999, Capital Award, presented by
GLAAD GLAAD (), an acronym of Gay & Lesbian Alliance Against Defamation, is an American non-governmental media monitoring organization originally founded as a protest against defamatory coverage of gay and lesbian demographics and their portrayal ...
Media Awards * 1997 Bill Whitehead Award for Lifetime Achievement ( Publishing Triangle)


References


Further reading

* Gale, Patrick. Armistead Maupin. Bath, Somerset, England: Absolute Press, 1999.


External links


Armistead Maupin official website
*
Armistead Maupin at Random House Australia
* – Maupin's previous website, archived on the Wayback Machine; most material is not on the new website *

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Maupin, Armistead 1944 births Living people 20th-century American novelists 21st-century American novelists American LGBT military personnel American male novelists American male screenwriters American gay writers American LGBT novelists LGBT people from San Francisco LGBT people from North Carolina Writers from Raleigh, North Carolina Ravenscroft School alumni San Francisco Chronicle people United States Navy officers University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni Writers from San Francisco Novelists from North Carolina People from Tesuque, New Mexico 20th-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers American male non-fiction writers Screenwriters from California Screenwriters from North Carolina Screenwriters from New Mexico Gay military personnel People from Washington, D.C. 20th-century American male writers 21st-century American male writers Military personnel from California