Aram Saroyan
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Aram Saroyan (born September 25, 1943) is an American
poet A poet is a person who studies and creates poetry. Poets may describe themselves as such or be described as such by others. A poet may simply be the creator ( thinker, songwriter, writer, or author) who creates (composes) poems (oral or w ...
,
novelist A novelist is an author or writer of novels, though often novelists also write in other genres of both fiction and non-fiction. Some novelists are professional novelists, thus make a living writing novels and other fiction, while others aspire ...
,
biographer Biographers are authors who write an account of another person's life, while autobiographers are authors who write their own biography. Biographers Countries of working life: Ab=Arabia, AG=Ancient Greece, Al=Australia, Am=Armenian, AR=Ancient Rome ...
, memoirist and
playwright A playwright or dramatist is a person who writes plays. Etymology The word "play" is from Middle English pleye, from Old English plæġ, pleġa, plæġa ("play, exercise; sport, game; drama, applause"). The word "wright" is an archaic English ...
, who is especially known for his
minimalist In visual arts, music and other media, minimalism is an art movement that began in post– World War II in Western art, most strongly with American visual arts in the 1960s and early 1970s. Prominent artists associated with minimalism include Do ...
poetry, famous examples of which include the one-word poem "lighght" and a one-letter poem comprising a four-legged version of the letter "m". There has been a resurgence of interest in his work in the 21st century, evidenced by the publication in 2007 of several previous collections reissued together as ''Complete Minimal Poems''.


Early life

Saroyan was born in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
. His parents were author and playwright
William Saroyan William Saroyan (; August 31, 1908 – May 18, 1981) was an Armenian-American novelist, playwright, and short story writer. He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1940, and in 1943 won the Academy Award for Best Story for the film ''T ...
and actress Carol Grace and his sister was actress
Lucy Saroyan Lucy Saroyan (January 17, 1946 – April 11, 2003) was an American actress and photographer. Life and career Saroyan was born in San Francisco, California, the daughter of the writer William Saroyan and the actress Carol Grace. Her brothe ...
. He is the father of
Strawberry The garden strawberry (or simply strawberry; ''Fragaria × ananassa'') is a widely grown hybrid species of the genus '' Fragaria'', collectively known as the strawberries, which are cultivated worldwide for their fruit. The fruit is widely ap ...
and Cream Saroyan. He is of Armenian descent from his father's side and
Russian-Jewish The history of the Jews in Russia and areas historically connected with it goes back at least 1,500 years. Jews in Russia have historically constituted a large religious and ethnic diaspora; the Russian Empire at one time hosted the largest pop ...
from his mother's.


Career

During the 1970s and 1980s he lived in a writer's community in
Bolinas, California Bolinas is an unincorporated coastal community and census-designated place in Marin County, California, United States. As of the 2020 census it had a population of 1,483. It is located on the California coast, approximately (straight line dist ...
, though by 1999 he was living in
Santa Monica Santa Monica (; Spanish: ''Santa Mónica'') is a city in Los Angeles County, situated along Santa Monica Bay on California's South Coast. Santa Monica's 2020 U.S. Census population was 93,076. Santa Monica is a popular resort town, owing to i ...
. Saroyan's poetry has been widely anthologized and appears in many textbooks. Among the collections of his poetry are ''Aram Saroyan'', ''Pages'', and ''Day & Night: Bolinas Poems'', the latter published by
Black Sparrow Press Black Sparrow Press is a New England based independent book publisher, known for literary fiction and poetry. History Black Sparrow was founded in Los Angeles, California, in 1966 by John Martin in order to publish the works of Charles Bukowski ...
in 1998. In 2007 several previous collections were reissued together as ''Complete Minimal Poems'' by Ugly Duckling Presse of Brooklyn. The
Poetry Society of America The Poetry Society of America is a literary organization founded in 1910 by poets, editors, and artists. It is the oldest poetry organization in the United States. Past members of the society have included such renowned poets as Witter Bynner, Ro ...
awarded ''Complete Minimal Poems'' the 2008
William Carlos Williams Award The William Carlos Williams Award is given out by the Poetry Society of America for a poetry book published by a small press, non-profit, or university press. The award is endowed by the family and friends of Geraldine Clinton Little, a poet an ...
Saroyan's prose books include ''Genesis Angels: The Saga of Lew Welch and the Beat Generation''; ''Last Rites'', a book about the death of his father, the playwright and short story writer
William Saroyan William Saroyan (; August 31, 1908 – May 18, 1981) was an Armenian-American novelist, playwright, and short story writer. He was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1940, and in 1943 won the Academy Award for Best Story for the film ''T ...
. In 1985 he wrote ''Trio: Oona Chaplin, Carol Matthau, Gloria Vanderbilt: Portrait of an Intimate Friendship'', published by Linden Press/Simon & Schuster. Saroyan has worked extensively in the
visual arts The visual arts are art forms such as painting, drawing, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics, photography, video, filmmaking, design, crafts and architecture. Many artistic disciplines such as performing arts, conceptual art, and textile art ...
, authoring many works for the stage, screen, and theater. In 1988, Saroyan wrote the teleplay for an episode of ''
St. Elsewhere ''St. Elsewhere'' was an American medical drama television series created by Joshua Brand and John Falsey, that originally ran on NBC from October 26, 1982, to May 25, 1988. The series stars Ed Flanders, Norman Lloyd, and William Daniels ...
''. He is the author of plays including ''Pollen Count;'' ''Landslide''; ''Hollywood Night''; ''The Laws of Light: Pasternak, Akhmatova, and the Mandelstams under Stalin'', and ''The Evening Hour''. He's also written work that can be characterized as
performance art Performance art is an artwork or art exhibition created through actions executed by the artist or other participants. It may be witnessed live or through documentation, spontaneously developed or written, and is traditionally presented to a pu ...
, including pieces such as ''Artie Shaw Talking'' (solo performance piece); and ''A Tender Mind: The Life and Times of Lew Welch, Beat Poet'' (solo performance piece). Saroyan is the author and narrator of the documentary film ''The Moment'', directed by
George Sandoval George may refer to: People * George (given name) * George (surname) * George (singer), American-Canadian singer George Nozuka, known by the mononym George * George Washington, First President of the United States * George W. Bush, 43rd President ...
, 2001. He is also contributor of his poetry and prose to publications that include ''
The New York Times Magazine ''The New York Times Magazine'' is an American Sunday magazine supplement included with the Sunday edition of ''The New York Times''. It features articles longer than those typically in the newspaper and has attracted many notable contributors. ...
'', ''
New York Times Book Review ''The New York Times Book Review'' (''NYTBR'') is a weekly paper-magazine supplement to the Sunday edition of ''The New York Times'' in which current non-fiction and fiction books are reviewed. It is one of the most influential and widely rea ...
'', ''
Village Voice ''The Village Voice'' is an American news and culture paper, known for being the country's first alternative newsweekly. Founded in 1955 by Dan Wolf, Ed Fancher, John Wilcock, and Norman Mailer, the ''Voice'' began as a platform for the cr ...
'', and ''
The Nation ''The Nation'' is an American liberal biweekly magazine that covers political and cultural news, opinion, and analysis. It was founded on July 6, 1865, as a successor to William Lloyd Garrison's '' The Liberator'', an abolitionist newspaper t ...
'' magazine. Saroyan taught for 15 years in the
University of Southern California , mottoeng = "Let whoever earns the palm bear it" , religious_affiliation = Nonsectarian—historically Methodist , established = , accreditation = WSCUC , type = Private research university , academic_affiliations = , endowment = $8.1 ...
's
Master of Professional Writing Program A Master of Professional Writing Program is a type of graduate degree program in professional writing. Chatham University in Pennsylvania has an online MPW program. The University of Southern California's MPW program ended in May 2016, at which poin ...
.


Styles and genres

Aram Saroyan has had careers as a poet, novelist, biographer, essayist, playwright, educator, editor, and publisher. According to the
UbuWeb UbuWeb is a web-based educational resource for avant-garde material available on the internet, founded in 1996 by poet Kenneth Goldsmith. It offers visual, concrete and sound poetry, expanding to include film and sound art mp3 archives. Phi ...
site, which reprints some of his early publications, Saroyan first established his reputation as a poet working in the genre of
concrete poetry Concrete poetry is an arrangement of linguistic elements in which the typographical effect is more important in conveying meaning than verbal significance. It is sometimes referred to as visual poetry, a term that has now developed a distinct me ...
in a style that is described as "minimalist":


Minimalism and concrete poetry

Saroyan's four-legged "m" has been cited in the ''
Guinness Book of Records ''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a reference book published annually, listing worl ...
'' as the world's shortest poem. Admirer
Bob Grumman Bob Grumman (February 2, 1941 – April 2, 2015) was an American mathematical poet and critic of what he called "otherstream" poetry. He was a columnist for ''Factsheet Five'' from 1987 to 1992, and wrote a regular column for ''Small Press Re ...
has written that the poem plays on formation of an alphabet, as if 'm' and 'n' are in the process of separating. It can also be understood as a pun on "I am", implying the formation of consciousness itself.Kanwar Dinesh Singh, New Explorations In Indian English Poetry, Sarup & Sons, 2004, pp.92-4 One of Saroyan's most famous poems was simply the unconventionally spelled word "lighght" in the center of a blank page. This poem was selected by
George Plimpton George Ames Plimpton (March 18, 1927 – September 25, 2003) was an American writer. He is widely known for his sports writing and for helping to found ''The Paris Review'', as well as his patrician demeanor and accent. He was also known for " ...
to be featured in ''The American Literary Anthology'' and, like all poems in the volume, received a $750 cash award from the
National Endowment for the Arts The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the federal ...
, then just 20 years old. The NEA was created in the same year the poem was written, 1965. Many
conservatives Conservatism is a cultural, social, and political philosophy that seeks to promote and to preserve traditional institutions, practices, and values. The central tenets of conservatism may vary in relation to the culture and civilization in ...
, such as Representative William Scherle and Senator
Jesse Helms Jesse Alexander Helms Jr. (October 18, 1921 – July 4, 2008) was an American politician. A leader in the conservative movement, he served as a senator from North Carolina from 1973 to 2003. As chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committe ...
, objected at the per-word amount of the award, complaining that the word was not a real poem and was not even spelled correctly. This was the NEA's first major controversy; 25 years after it was written "Ronald Reagan was still making pejorative allusions to 'lighght.' " Grumman says the poem is "neither trivial nor obscure", but plays with the glimmering quality of light, leaving us with "intimations of his single syllable of light's expanding, silently and weightlessly, 'gh' by 'gh', into...Final Illumination." Saroyan himself explains that "the difference between "lighght" and another type of poem with more words is that it doesn't have a reading process"; it is a poem you ''"see'' rather than ''read''". His 1968 book, ''Aram Saroyan'', was almost a full-size representation of its contents as they could be presented in typescript or mimeograph, in Courier typeface, printed on one side of each leaf in what looked like unevenly inked print, with a total of only 30 poems. Edwin Newman, a reporter for NBC News, read the entire book aloud on the '' NBC Evening News''.


Selected bibliography


Poetry

*(with Jenni Caldwell and Richard Kolmar) ''Poems'', Acadia (New York, NY), 1963. *''In,'' Bear Press (LaGrande, OR), 1965. *''Top,'' Lines (New York, NY), 1965,reprinted, Primary Information (Brooklyn), 2021. *''Works'', Lines (New York, NY), 1966. *''Sled Hill Voices,'' Goliard Press (London, England), 1966. *''Aram Saroyan'', Lines (Cambridge, MA), 1967. *''Coffee Coffee'', 0 to 9 (New York, NY), 1967, reprinted, Primary Information (New York, NY), 2007. *''@1968,'' Kulchur (New York, NY), 1968. *''Aram Saroyan,'' Random House (New York, NY), 1968. *''Pages,'' Random House (New York, NY), 1969. *''Words and Photographs'', Big Table Publishing (Chicago, IL), 1970. *''The Beatles,'' Barn Dream Press (Cambridge, MA), 1970, published as ''A Christmas Greeting for Friends of the Publisher and the Poet'', Granary Press, 2000. *''Cloth: An Electric Novel,'' Big Table (Chicago, IL), 1971. *''The Rest'', Telegraph Books (New York, NY), 1971, reprinted, Blackberry Books (Bolinas, CA), *(With Victor Bockris) ''Six Little Poems'', Unicorn Books, (Brighton, England), 1972. *(With Victor Bockris) ''By Air Mail,'' Strange Faeces (London, England), 1972. *(With
Andrei Codrescu Andrei Codrescu (; born December 20, 1946) is a Romanian-born American poet, novelist, essayist, screenwriter, and commentator for National Public Radio. He is the winner of the Peabody Award for his film ''Road Scholar'' and the Ovid Prize for ...
) ''San Francisco,''privately printed, 1972. *''The Bolinas Books'', Other (Lancaster, MA), 1974. *''O My Generation, and Other Poems'', Blackberry Books (Bolinas, CA), 1976. *''Open Field Suite'', Backwoods Broadslides (Ellsworth, ME), 1998. *''Day and Night: Bolinas Poems'', Black Sparrow Press (Santa Rosa, CA), 1998. *''Day by Day: Poems and Notes Written in Bolinas in 1973'', Fell Swoop 61 (New Orleans), 2002. *''Complete Minimal Poems'' (includes ''Aram Saroyan'', ''Pages'', and ''The Rest''), Ugly Duckling Presse (Brooklyn, NY), 2007.


Prose

*''The Street: An Autobiographical Novel'', Bookstore Press (Lenox, MA), 1974. *''Marijuana and Me,'' Bolinas (Bolinas, CA), 1974 *''Genesis Angels: The Saga of Lew Welch and the Beat Generation'', Morrow (New York, NY), 1979. *''Last Rites: The Death of William Saroyan,'' Morrow (New York, NY), 1982. *''William Saroyan'' (illustrated literary biography), Harcourt (San Diego, CA), 1983. *''Trio: Carol Matthau, Oona Chaplin, Gloria Vanderbilt: Portrait of an Intimate Friendship'', Linden Press/Simon & Schuster (New York, NY), 1985. *(Editor and author of afterword) ''Archie Minasian, Selected Poems'', Ashod Press (New York, NY), 1986. *''The Romantic'' (novel), McGraw (New York, NY), 1988. *''Friends in the World: The Education of a Writer'' (memoir), Coffee House Press (Minneapolis, MN), 1992. *''Rancho Mirage: An American Tragedy of Manners, Madness, and Murder''. Fort Lee, NJ: Barricade Books, 2002. pp. 366. . LCCN 200202610 *(Editor) ''Ted Berrigan, Selected Poems'', Penguin Books (New York, NY), 1994. *''Artists in Trouble: New Stories'', Black Sparrow Press (Santa Rosa, CA), 2001. *''Starting Out in the Sixties: Selected Essays'', Talisman House (Jersey City, NJ), 2001. *''The Lake Matters: Notes about Writing and Life'', Figueroa Press (Los Angeles, CA), 2010. *''Door to the River: Essays and Reviews from the Sixties into the Digital Age", Black Sparrow Press (Boston, MA) 2010. *''thlink: Essays in Community'', Figueroa Press (Los Angeles, CA), 2013. *''Still Night in L.A.'' Three Rooms Press (New York), 2015. pp. 220. . *"A Letter to My Father and My Unborn Son" Rakish Light (Los Angeles), 2018.Art by Gailyn Saroyan


Plays

*''At the Beach House'' (two-act play), produced in Los Angeles, CA, 2005.


References


External links

*
Aram Saroyan at UBUWEB
– audio & video recordings made by Saroyan in the mid to late 1960s : : {{DEFAULTSORT:Saroyan, Aram 1943 births American male dramatists and playwrights American male novelists American male poets American people of Armenian descent American people of Russian-Jewish descent Jewish American dramatists and playwrights Jewish American novelists Living people Minimalist writers People from Bolinas, California Writers from New York City University of Southern California faculty Trinity School (New York City) alumni 21st-century American dramatists and playwrights 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights 21st-century American poets People from Santa Monica, California 20th-century American male writers 21st-century American male writers Novelists from California Novelists from New York (state) Saroyan family 21st-century American Jews