The Apostolic-Prophetic Movement (AP movement) is a Christian movement that believes that they are restoring elements of what they call the Five-Fold Ministry. This movement is rooted in the Charismatic movement, and is seen in Charismatic,
Pentecostal
Pentecostalism or classical Pentecostalism is a Protestantism, Protestant Charismatic Christianity, Charismatic Christian movementThird-Wave experience.
Prophecy
In religion, a prophecy is a message that has been communicated to a person (typically called a ''prophet'') by a supernatural entity. Prophecies are a feature of many cultures and belief systems and usually contain divine will or law, or p ...
is a major part of the group.
Creeds
This movement is wide and varied, while some only hold to one of the Three Ecumenical Creeds and the
Nicene Creed
The original Nicene Creed (; grc-gre, Σύμβολον τῆς Νικαίας; la, Symbolum Nicaenum) was first adopted at the First Council of Nicaea in 325. In 381, it was amended at the First Council of Constantinople. The amended form is ...
as authoritative and part of what they call "historical Christianity," others such as the International House of Prayer of Kansas City (IHOPKC) hold to the Apostolic Creed, Nicene Creed and Athanasian Creed.
Purpose
The stated purpose of the AP Movement is to restore the ministries of prophets and apostles to the church. They believe the restoration of these five ministry gifts was for fulfilling the purpose for which they were given: the equipping and perfecting of the saints in Christ's image and ministry. Prophets and apostles are preparing the saints for their full day of manifesting the
Kingdom of God
The concept of the kingship of God appears in all Abrahamic religions, where in some cases the terms Kingdom of God and Kingdom of Heaven are also used. The notion of God's kingship goes back to the Hebrew Bible, which refers to "his kingdom" ...
for a witness to every nation.
History
The movement began in the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country Continental United States, primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., ...
but it quickly spread courtesy of early mass marketing techniques currently used by megachurches and religious corporations today. In the AP movement, Paul Cain demonstrated the function of the office of the prophet. Bill Hamon was the first to introduce the idea of a Prophetic Movement coming and was instrumental in birthing and pioneering the restoration of prophets, especially in the form of the Elijah company of prophets and activating and training the saints in prophetic ministry. John Eckhardt and
C. Peter Wagner
Charles Peter Wagner (August 15, 1930 – October 21, 2016) was an American missionary, writer, teacher and founder of several Christian organizations. In his earlier years, Wagner was known as a key leader of the Church Growth Movement and l ...
were prominent figures in pioneering and propagating the Apostolic Movement. After the restoration of apostles began to be propagated, many apostles began coming forth throughout the United States and many nations of the world.
The majority of the people who participated and the ministers who preached in the AP Movement came from the former Charismatic Movement churches. The ministry was the preaching of the Word of God, accompanied with personal prophecy, to individuals. Hundreds of prophets went to numerous nations and prophesied to national leaders. The apostles began manifesting the ministry of the apostle with signs and wonders. The saints were taught and activated in divine healing and working of miracles. Apostolic order for the local church and corporate Body of Christ began to be established, based on the Five-Fold Ministry as described in Ephesians 4. Apostolic church planting was implemented and the true apostles and prophets began to work for the unity of the Church, the restoration of all things, and the promotion of the Kingdom of God.
Pioneers
Bill Hamon and C. Peter Wagner worked together in propagating the Apostolic Movement, similar to how Martin Luther and John Calvin worked together in propagating the Protestant Movement. Hamon had the original vision for the restoration of apostles, but Wagner was the theologian who began to write and give designations for the different types of apostles and their various functions in the body of Christ. The movement was called the New Apostolic Reformation (NAR) which was growing at a rate of nine million people per year. These apostolic churches are the only segment of church that is growing faster than Islam, or another religion. According to one source, the coalition includes several hundred apostles, across the US and about 40 countries, international training centers, and prayer warriors communication networks in the 58 states and worldwide. C. Peter Wagner, former professor of Church Growth at Fuller Theological Seminary of World Mission, founder of Global Harvest Ministries and presiding apostle and founder of the International Coalition of Apostles and cofounder of World Prayer Center, played a pivotal role as the leading apostle of the movement from the 1980s to the 2000s.
Seven Mountains Mandate
The 5-fold ministry was initially restored and applied to the religion mountain, whereby five-fold ministers were seen to emerge to equip and raise up the saints. However, it is now being restored and becoming more prevalent across the various spectrums of society as well, under the Seven Mountains Mandate. The goal is then to see a righteous, God-fearing people being raised up and functioning effectively across society, beyond the four walls of the church building, who can bring about a manifestation of the Kingdom of Heaven on earth. The promotion of these seven mandates is done by marketplace apostles such as Os Hillman and Lance Wallnau, who speak extensively across Africa, Asia, South America and Europe. Speaking on Pat Kings Extreme Prophetic TV broadcast, Lance Wallnau says, "the Seven Mountains are almost a template for spiritual warfare because the church so frequently does not have a language for how it goes about taking territory."
In Apostle Bill Hamon's 2010 book titled Prophetic Scriptures Yet to Be Fulfilled, he describes the fascinating transformation of the seven mountains of culture, and how every nation will become either a sheep or a goat nation. In the end, the restoration of all things spoken of by the apostles and prophets will supposedly release Jesus to return and set up His domain over all the earth, as written in the New Testament of the Bible in Acts 3.
In effect, the Church is working to be restored to the same power, energy, and fullness of faith as that of the Early Church. As more teachers, prophets and apostles are restored to the body of Christ, the movement is gravitating towards apostolic centers being established in various cities, and nations to become a catalyst for the work of transformation globally. In the New Apostolic Reformation, Apostolic Centers are being restored as training centers for equipping and activating the saints (believers) so that they are well equipped for ministry and the works of transformation across the seven mountains of society. These apostolic centers are not pastoral churches, nor are they denominational institutions, but are regarded as being part of a marketplace ministry that are led and governed by the local five-fold ministers. The goal is then to achieve sociologically verifiable transformation of cities (and nations), which is based on standard social scientific measuring equipment, verified by independent professional sociologists, as stated by C. P. Wagner in his book titled, ''The Church in the Workplace''.
Kansas City Prophets
Some of those who shaped the current Apostolic-Prophetic Movement in the United States were based in
Kansas City, Missouri
Kansas City (abbreviated KC or KCMO) is the largest city in Missouri by population and area. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the city had a population of 508,090 in 2020, making it the List of United States cities by populat ...
and became known as the "Kansas City Prophets." They originated in the late 80s and early 90s originating from Kansas City Fellowship (KCF) whose influence eventually went international. It was overseen by the Pastor of KCF, Mike Bickle. Included in the list of prophetic people were Bob Jones, Paul Cain, Bill Hamon, Larry Randolph,
James Goll James W. Goll (born July 3, 1952), formerly known as Jim Goll, is a Christian Evangelist in the US.
He is an author, and also the Director of Prayer Storm, Coordinator of Encounters Alliance, co-founder of Encounters Network, instructor at the ...
, Jill Austin, and John Paul Jackson. John Wimber provided some oversight from the Vinyard during the first few years. Cain had participated in the Healing Revival initiated by
William Branham
William Marrion Branham (April 6, 1909 – December 24, 1965) was an American Christian minister and faith healer who initiated the post-World War II healing revival, and claimed to be a prophet with the anointing of Elijah, who had come t ...
during the 1950s. The surviving "Kansas City Prophets" except Mike Bickle have left Kansas City but continue to be active in ministry throughout
North America
North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and th ...
; they often attend and speak at charismatic Christian conferences and meetings. A book on this subject is ''Some Said It Thundered'' which was published in 1991, and written during what is considered to be at the height of their movement. A later book was written containing segments of their history called ''A Life and Legacy of Pat Bickle and a History of the Kansas City Prophets.''
The Apostolic Roundtable
The Apostolic Roundtable was a society of 25 apostles, convened by
C. Peter Wagner
Charles Peter Wagner (August 15, 1930 – October 21, 2016) was an American missionary, writer, teacher and founder of several Christian organizations. In his earlier years, Wagner was known as a key leader of the Church Growth Movement and l ...
that included Karl A. Barden, Bob L. Beckett, W. Rice Brookes, Emanuele Cannistraci, Gregory Dickow, Michael P. Fletcher, Chuck Pierce,
Ché Ahn
Ché Ahn is an American Christian pastor. Ahn is pastor of Harvest Rock Church in Pasadena, California.Bill BroadwayFervent Calls For a New Society ''Washington Post'' (September 3, 2000). He leads Harvest International Ministry and is part of t ...
,
Harold Caballeros
Harold Caballeros (born June 20, 1956 in Guatemala City Guatemala) is a Guatemalan lawyer, businessman, politician and is involved in the academia. He currently serves as Secretary General of the Visión con Valores party, VIVA and as Dean of the ...
Lawrence Khong
Lawrence Khong Kin Hoong (born 17 July 1952) is a Singaporean Christian religious leader and magician. He is the leader of Faith Community Baptist Church in Singapore and the chairman of LoveSingapore, a network of about 100 socially conserv ...
, David Kwang-Shin Kim, Larry H. Kreider, Alan Langstaff, Roberts Liardon, Dexter Low, Mel Mullen, Alistair Petrie and Eddie Villanueva.''Wagner, Peter. ''New Apostolic Roundtable''. C. Peter Wagner's Box 26, Folder 6 (1 of 2) Part 3, New Apostolic Roundtable. (Retrieved from
Fuller Theological Seminary
Fuller Theological Seminary is an interdenominational Evangelical Christian seminary in Pasadena, California, with regional campuses in the western United States. It is egalitarian in nature.
Fuller consistently has a student body that compr ...
Digital Commons Archives) https://digitalcommons.fuller.edu/findingaids/9/''
Definition of Apostle (In the AP Movement)
1. Apostle as an evangelist and bishop: "An 'apostle' sone who is called and sent by Christ to have the spiritual authority, character, gifts and abilities to successfully reach and establish people in Kingdom truth and order, especially through founding and overseeing local churches," according to David Cannistraci, author of two books on the Apostolic Movement and the lead pastor of Gateway City Church, a multi-site church in multiple states based in San Jose, California.
2. Apostle as church planter: "The apostolic gift leaves churches in its wake." It is characterized by a "paternal bond between apostles and pastors."''''
Apostolic networks
Apostolic networks are
non-denominational
A non-denominational person or organization is one that does not follow (or is not restricted to) any particular or specific religious denomination.
Overview
The term has been used in the context of various faiths including Jainism, Baháʼí Fait ...
alliances of independent churches and ministries. Apostolic networks of non-denominational alliances of churches and ministries are among the fastest growing movements in the modern Christian world. The following are examples of apostolic networks.
Network of Christian Ministries
In July 1982, while guest speakers at Emanuele Cannistraci's church, Evangel Christian Fellowship, Bishop John Giminez (founder o Rock Church and
Washington for Jesus
Washington for Jesus was a series of prayer meetings held in Washington, D.C. by various representatives of the American Christian church in the United States. The first rally was held in 1980 on 29 and 30 April and centered primarily on promoti ...
), Charles Green and Mel Davis, along with Cannistraci, conceived the idea to form The Network of Christian Ministries ("The Network"). The Network was a major apostolic network formally established in 1984 in Washington D.C.''Hawkes, Paul. A Critical Analysis of the Third and Fourth Wave of Pentecostalism " Doctoral Thesis. University of South Africa. (August 25, 2009) Institutional Repository. Pages 124-125. "Networks are loose associations of leaders and ministers of independent charismatic churches ... for the purpose of fellowship, mutual encouragement, the sharing of information, insights, and ideas... Major examples are: ... Network of Christian Ministries, Emanuele Cannistraci, John Gimenez, Charles Green ... In 1988, the Network of Christian Ministries began ... recognizing apostolic fathers, high-profile leaders ... who sit together as one board of governors... annually as a ‘Congress of Elders’ to address issues confronting the church and society."'' By 1989, most of the national leaders in the
charismatic renewal
The Catholic Charismatic Renewal is a movement within the Catholic Church that is part of the wider charismatic movement across historic Christian churches.
The Renewal has been described as a "current of grace". It began in 1967 when Cath ...
had joined The Network.
The founders of The Network were Cannistraci, Giminez, Charles Green, Paul Paino,
Thomas Reid
Thomas Reid (; 7 May ( O.S. 26 April) 1710 – 7 October 1796) was a religiously trained Scottish philosopher. He was the founder of the Scottish School of Common Sense and played an integral role in the Scottish Enlightenment. In 1783 he wa ...
, David Schoch, Dick Iverson, Bob Weiner, and John Meares."Constitution of Network of Christian Ministries". Du Plessis Files 77.10. (Retrieved from Digital Archives of
Fuller Theological Seminary
Fuller Theological Seminary is an interdenominational Evangelical Christian seminary in Pasadena, California, with regional campuses in the western United States. It is egalitarian in nature.
Fuller consistently has a student body that compr ...
). https://digitalcommons.fuller.edu/findingaids/9/ Other prominent ministers on the Board of Governors included Kenneth Copeland, Charles Simpson, Ken Sumrall, Mel Davis, Charles Blair, and Roderick Caesar, Sr.Green, Charles, Chairman of Network of Christian Ministries. ''Report to Board of Governors''. (November 11, 1986) Du Plessis Files Nos. 30.51.(Retrieved from Digital Commons Archives of
Fuller Theological Seminary
Fuller Theological Seminary is an interdenominational Evangelical Christian seminary in Pasadena, California, with regional campuses in the western United States. It is egalitarian in nature.
Fuller consistently has a student body that compr ...
). https://digitalcommons.fuller.edu/findingaids/9/''
The twelve "national leaders" and "apostles" on the Apostolic Presbytery were from all "streams" of the
full gospel The term Full Gospel or Fourfold Gospel is a theological doctrine used by some evangelical denominations that summarizes the Gospel in four aspects, namely salvation, sanctification, divine healing and second coming of Christ.
Doctrine
This term ...
charismatic movement
The charismatic movement in Christianity is a movement within established or mainstream Christian denominations to adopt beliefs and practices of Charismatic Christianity with an emphasis on baptism with the Holy Spirit, and the use of sp ...
who truly represent the nation. The twelve apostles included Emanuele Cannistraci, Dick Benjamin, Charles Green, Paul Paino, Roderick Caesar, Sr., John Hagee, Dick Iverson], Charles Simpson, John Casteel, Houston Miles, and Ken Sumrall. The "apostolic fathers" met as a larger "congress of elders" and board of governors "to address issues confronting the church and society." The apostles were recognized as "national leaders" that were truly representative of the myriad of Christian fellowships across the country.
The Network started a national movement that united leaders from diverse fellowships, denominations and ministries across the nation. Thousands of ministers across the US were invited to be part of The Network. The purpose of The Network was to unify and strengthen Christian Church, the Church . The Constitution also included the power to establish churches, missions, schools, colleges and hospitals, to train chaplains for government and military service, and to set up an affiliated political action organization. The unity movement spread internationally as ministers in other countries joined The Network.Green, Charles, Dr. Report by Chairman of Network of Christian Ministries to Board of Governors. (November 11, 1986) (Retrieved from Du Plessis Files Nos. 30.51. Digital Archives of
Fuller Theological Seminary
Fuller Theological Seminary is an interdenominational Evangelical Christian seminary in Pasadena, California, with regional campuses in the western United States. It is egalitarian in nature.
Fuller consistently has a student body that compr ...
). https://digitalcommons.fuller.edu/findingaids/9/
At the 1989 convention in Anaheim, there was a collective appeal from younger ministers for mentorship to pass on the elders' "reservoir of knowledge", "giftings" and "legacy" to the "next generation of world changers". The Network ultimately disbanded as it was unable to adapt to the appeal for mentorship.
Other networks
* The Antioch Network of Churches and Ministries. (Evangel Christian Fellowship, San Jose, CA)
*Antioch Churches & Ministries (helped establish churches in 46 nationsKelly, John P. ''Antioch Church and Ministries.'' South Lake, Texas. (Retrieved June 7, 2020) /ref>). Emanuele Cannistraci "patriarchal" apostle. John P. Kelly (clergyman), John P. Kelly original "overseeing" apostle. Exemplifies how apostolic teams resolve issues in contrast to denominational structures.'
*Apostolic Missions InternationalDelph, Ed (May 25, 2020) "Honor Your Community - Community Will Honor You" ''Nation Strategy''. (Emanuele Cannistraci, 'fathering apostle). Apostolic Leadership Summit'' Honoring the Man of God: Apostle C Tribute (2020). Bethel Productions. Video presented at Apostolic Leadership Summit by: Kenneth Bent
Napoleon Kaufman
Napoleon "Nip" Kaufman (born June 7, 1973) is a former American football player and currently an ordained minister and head football coach at Bishop O'Dowd High School in Oakland, California. He is a former NFL running back, playing for the ...
Gordon P. Robertson
Gordon Perry Robertson (born June 4, 1958) is an American televangelist who is the CEO of the Christian Broadcasting Network. He is the main host of ''The 700 Club'', the show founded by his father, Pat Robertson.
Biography
Robertson graduated ...
Ralph & Cindy Vogel ''
*The International Fellowship of Faith Ministries (2000 churches)''''
*International Convention of Faith Churches & Ministries (495 churches; headquarters in Tulsa)''''
*Faith Christian Fellowship International (1,000 ordained ministers)''''
*National Leadership Conference, Jim Jackson (represents other networks)''''
*Fellowship of Christian Assemblies (101 churches)''''
*Harvest International Ministries (HIM) (25,000 affiliated ministries and organizations in over 65 nations)
*Wagner University (training revivalists in apostolic and prophetic ministry)