Anthony Ingrassia
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Anthony J. Ingrassia (1944 – December 16, 1995), better known as Tony Ingrassia, was an American director, producer, and playwright whose works were produced on
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street **Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...
, Off Broadway,
Off-Off-Broadway Off-off-Broadway theaters are smaller New York City theaters than Broadway and off-Broadway theaters, and usually have fewer than 100 seats. The off-off-Broadway movement began in 1958 as part of a response to perceived commercialism of the pro ...
, and internationally.


Early years

Tony Ingrassia was born in
Brooklyn, New York Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
. His family moved to Massapequa Park, Long Island, when he was 10 years old. He attended
Massapequa High School Massapequa High School is a public high school located in Massapequa, New York, United States, for students in grades 10 through 12. As of the 2014-15 school year, the school had an enrollment of 1,825 students and 142.4 classroom teachers (on an ...
and began working in theater as a teenager. About his high school experience, Ingrassia said, "My weight was always up and down... it was hard being fat in Massapequa High School, but my teachers encouraged my writing". After graduating from high school, he attended Hofstra University for two years..


Career

Ingrassia was active in
experimental theater Experimental theatre (also known as avant-garde theatre), inspired largely by Wagner's concept of Gesamtkunstwerk, began in Western theatre in the late 19th century with Alfred Jarry and his Ubu plays as a rejection of both the age in particular ...
in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the Un ...
during the 1960s. He wrote and produced ''Around the World with an Actor'' in 1964, and ''Omy Queen of the Faeries'' and ''Tidy Passions'' in 1965. In 1965, he acted in a production of "Two One-Act Plays by Gerald Schoenewolf" at La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club. ''Around the World with an Actor'' was also produced at La MaMa in 1965, alongside works by Samuel Avital and John Luca Domagiabe, as "Three New Playwrights". In 1968, he wrote ''Sheila'', which was produced by the New Theater Workshop. In 1969, he acted in
Jackie Curtis Jackie Curtis (February 19, 1947 – May 15, 1985) was an American actress, writer, singer, and Warhol superstar. Early life and career Jackie Curtis was born in New York City to John Holder and Jenevive Uglialoro. She had one sibling, half-b ...
's ''Heaven Grand in Amber Orbit'' and worked with Charles Ludlam's
Ridiculous Theatrical Company Theatre of the Ridiculous is a theatrical genre that began in New York City in the 1960s.Bottoms, Stephen J. Chapter 11: "The Play-House of the Ridiculous: Beyond Absurdity". ''Playing Underground: A Critical History of the 1960s Off-Off-Broadway M ...
for ''Turds in Hell''. He acted in
Tom Murrin Tom Murrin (February 8, 1939 – March 12, 2012), also known as ''Jack Bump'', ''Tom Trash'', and ''The Alien Comic'', was an American performance artist and playwright in the downtown avant-garde art scene in New York City. In the 1980s and 1990s ...
's ''Cock-Strong'' in 1969 and 1970, and in ''Son of Cock-Strong'' in 1970. These three productions were all directed by John Vaccaro and performed by his ensemble, the
Playhouse of the Ridiculous Theatre of the Ridiculous is a theatrical genre that began in New York City in the 1960s.Bottoms, Stephen J. Chapter 11: "The Play-House of the Ridiculous: Beyond Absurdity". ''Playing Underground: A Critical History of the 1960s Off-Off-Broadway M ...
, at La MaMa. In 1970, he directed Jackie Curtis's ''Femme Fatale: The Three Faces of Gloria'' at La MaMa. Ingrassia was also involved with the ensemble Company One (Through Seven), which changed in number with each production. Around 1970, he directed
Jayne County Wayne Rogers (born July 13, 1947), better known by her stage name Jayne County is an American singer, songwriter, actress and record producer whose career has spanned six decades. Under the name Wayne County (inspired by Wayne County, Michigan), ...
's ''World: The Birth of a Nation, the Castration of Man''. The play was promoted as a "homosexual fantasy" and was set in a hospital. Jayne played both Florence Nitingale and her sister Ethel Nitingale, and Cherry Vanilla played nurse Tilly Tons. Following the success of this project, Ingrassia was asked to adapt and direct
Andy Warhol Andy Warhol (; born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American visual artist, film director, and producer who was a leading figure in the Art movement, visual art movement known as pop art. His works explore th ...
's ''
Pork Pork is the culinary name for the meat of the domestic pig (''Sus domesticus''). It is the most commonly consumed meat worldwide, with evidence of pig husbandry dating back to 5000 BCE. Pork is eaten both freshly cooked and preserved; ...
'' in 1971.. The play opened at La MaMa on May 5, 1971 for a two-week run, then played at the Roundhouse in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
for a longer run in August 1971. ''Pork'' was based on tape recorded conversations between Warhol and
superstar A superstar is someone who has great popular appeal and is widely known, prominent, or successful in their field. Celebrities referred to as "superstars" may include individuals who work as actors, musicians, athletes, and other media-based profe ...
Brigid Berlin Brigid Emmett Berlin (September 6, 1939 – July 17, 2020) was an American artist and Warhol superstar. Early years Berlin was born on September 6, 1939 in Manhattan in New York City. She was the eldest of three daughters born to socialite parent ...
, during which Brigid would play taped phone conversations between herself and her mother, socialite Honey Berlin. The play featured Cherry Vanilla as Amanda Pork and
Jayne County Wayne Rogers (born July 13, 1947), better known by her stage name Jayne County is an American singer, songwriter, actress and record producer whose career has spanned six decades. Under the name Wayne County (inspired by Wayne County, Michigan), ...
as Vulva. After returning from London in 1972, Ingrassia wrote and produced ''Island.'' The play starred
Patti Smith Patricia Lee Smith (born December 30, 1946) is an American singer, songwriter, poet, painter and author who became an influential component of the New York City punk rock movement with her 1975 debut album ''Horses''. Called the "punk poet ...
, Cherry Vanilla, and Jayne County. It was set at a beach house on
Fire Island Fire Island is the large center island of the outer barrier islands parallel to the South Shore of Long Island, in the U.S. state of New York. Occasionally, the name is used to refer collectively to not only the central island, but also Lo ...
and featured a dysfunctional family and their houseguests. Ingrassia reportedly cast Smith for her style and looks, and rewrote the play to feature her character. In 1974, Ingrassia directed ''Wayne at the Trucks''. In November 1974, his play ''Fame'', about
Marilyn Monroe Marilyn Monroe (; born Norma Jeane Mortenson; 1 June 1926 4 August 1962) was an American actress. Famous for playing comedic " blonde bombshell" characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s, as wel ...
, opened at the
John Golden Theater The John Golden Theatre, formerly the Theatre Masque and Masque Theater, is a Broadway theater at 252 West 45th Street (George Abbott Way) in the Theater District of Midtown Manhattan in New York City. Opened in 1927, the Golden Theatre was d ...
on Broadway.
Clive Barnes Clive Alexander Barnes (13 May 1927 – 19 November 2008) was an English writer and critic. From 1965 to 1977, he was the dance and theater critic for ''The New York Times'', and, from 1978 until his death, '' The New York Post.'' Barnes had sig ...
of ''
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'' gave ''Fame'' a negative review, calling it a "limp rag of a comedy." The play closed after one performance. After ''Fame'', Ingrassia accepted a Berlin Artist Program grant from the
German Academic Exchange Service The German Academic Exchange Service, or DAAD (german: Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst), was founded in 1925 and is the largest German support organisation in the field of international academic co-operation. Organisation ''DAAD'' is a ...
. While in Berlin, he appeared in a
musical revue A revue is a type of multi-act popular theatrical entertainment that combines music, dance, and sketches. The revue has its roots in 19th century popular entertainment and melodrama but grew into a substantial cultural presence of its own duri ...
with
Romy Haag Romy is a given name, often a diminutive form of names such as Rosemary (given name), Rosemary or Roman (given name), Roman or Romeo (given name), Romeo. https://nameberry.com/babyname/romy/boy People with the name include: Men *Romy Cachola, n ...
and wrote a number of radio plays. Ingrassia stayed in Berlin for six and a half years. While in Berlin, Ingrassia completed ''Shindig,'' a revue using popular music of the 1960s. The musical opened in 1979 at Downstairs at City Center in New York and ran for six performances. The production was reviewed by Robert Palmer of ''The New York Times'', who wrote, "It reproduces a variety of 1960's styles, from soul to bubble gum, with taste, affection and energy." In 1980, Ingrassia revived ''Sheila'', starring Donna Destri, Joy Ryder,
Jayne County Wayne Rogers (born July 13, 1947), better known by her stage name Jayne County is an American singer, songwriter, actress and record producer whose career has spanned six decades. Under the name Wayne County (inspired by Wayne County, Michigan), ...
, Rosie Rocca, and
Romy Haag Romy is a given name, often a diminutive form of names such as Rosemary (given name), Rosemary or Roman (given name), Roman or Romeo (given name), Romeo. https://nameberry.com/babyname/romy/boy People with the name include: Men *Romy Cachola, n ...
. Cherry Vanilla later replaced Haag. The production was funded by the Berlin Theater Festival.. In 1985, Ingrassia moved back to Massapequa Park to care for his ailing mother. In 1995, he produced a fifty-minute collage of 14 plays, titled ''Sweet Dreams'', at La MaMa. These works were written 1981 and published in Germany, but never produced. The plays included controversial themes such as cross-dressing, heart failure,
incest Incest ( ) is human sexual activity between family members or close relatives. This typically includes sexual activity between people in consanguinity (blood relations), and sometimes those related by affinity (marriage or stepfamily), adopti ...
,
impotence Erectile dysfunction (ED), also called impotence, is the type of sexual dysfunction in which the penis fails to become or stay erect during sexual activity. It is the most common sexual problem in men.Cunningham GR, Rosen RC. Overview of mal ...
, suicide, and the unkindness of doctors. The deeper meaning was about being trapped in the wrong family and the wrong relationships. "The hard things that happen to us in life, not being able to express yourself sexually and being so disappointed, that's what it's about," Ingrassia said. "I want people to understand the horror stories and the pain and the feelings in the plays."


Eating disorders and death

Ingrassia's mother died in 1990. In 1995, Ingrassia died of cardiac arrest at age 51 at Brunswick Hospital in
Amityville Amityville () is a village near the Town of Babylon in Suffolk County, on the South Shore of Long Island, in New York. The population was 9,523 at the 2010 census. History Huntington settlers first visited the Amityville area in 1653 due ...
.. During his lifetime, Ingrassia struggled with eating disorders and weighed up to 600 pounds. He was seeing an eating disorder therapist before his death. He had to use a freight elevator because of his weight, and said, "I'm freight, baby... I still have to fight my food addiction. I don't know how much I really want to talk about it, but maybe this will help somebody." He was survived by his sister Gloria.


Selected works

*''Around the World with an Actor'' (1964) *''Omy Queen of the Faeries'' (1965) *''Tidy Passions'' (1965) *''Sheila'' (1968) *''Island'' (1972) *''Fame'' (1974) *''Shindig'' (1979) *''Sweet Dreams'' (1995)


References


External links


Cast photo from ''Island''Ingrassia's page on La MaMa Archives Digital Collections
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ingrassia, Anthony 1944 births 1995 deaths American musical theatre directors American male actors American theatre managers and producers Writers from Brooklyn 20th-century American businesspeople 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights Massapequa High School alumni