Anonymus (other)
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Anonymus is the Latin spelling of
anonymous Anonymous may refer to: * Anonymity, the state of an individual's identity, or personally identifiable information, being publicly unknown ** Anonymous work, a work of art or literature that has an unnamed or unknown creator or author * Anony ...
, traditionally used by scholars in the
humanities Humanities are academic disciplines that study aspects of human society and culture. In the Renaissance, the term contrasted with divinity and referred to what is now called classics, the main area of secular study in universities at t ...
for any ancient writer whose name is not known, or to a manuscript of their work. Such writers have left valuable historical or literary records through the ages. Anonymus may also refer to:


Authors

* Two separate writers both known as
Anonymus Valesianus ''Anonymus Valesianus'' (or ''Excerpta Valesiana'') is the conventional title of a compilation of two fragmentary vulgar Latin chronicles, named for its modern editor, Henricus Valesius, who published the texts for the first time in 1636, together ...
or Anonymus Valesii, authors of two texts, late fifth century and ca. 527 of a vita of Constantine and a fragmentary chronicle, the ''Excerpta Valesiana'' * The Anonymus of Ravenna (Anonymus Ravennatis), author of the '' Ravenna Cosmography,'' a Late Antique geographical work * The
Anonymus (notary of Béla III) ''Anonymus Bele regis notarius'' ("Anonymous Notary of King Bela") or Master P. ( late 12th century – early 13th century) was the notary and chronicler of a Hungarian king, probably Béla III. Little is known about him, but his latinized name ...
of the ''Gesta Hungarorum'', the author of a medieval work on the history of Hungary *
Gallus Anonymus ''Gallus Anonymus'' ( Polonized variant: ''Gall '') is the name traditionally given to the anonymous author of ''Gesta principum Polonorum'' (Deeds of the Princes of the Poles), composed in Latin between 1112 and 1118. ''Gallus'' is generally rega ...
- early 12th century, the author of the first history of Poland * The Anonymus of Turin (often referred to by the Italian ''Anonimo di Torino''), writer of a catalogue of churches of Rome * The Anonymus Banduri, the author of the ''Πάτρια Κωνσταντινοπόλεως,'' a 10th‑century topography of
Constantinople la, Constantinopolis ota, قسطنطينيه , alternate_name = Byzantion (earlier Greek name), Nova Roma ("New Rome"), Miklagard/Miklagarth (Old Norse), Tsargrad ( Slavic), Qustantiniya (Arabic), Basileuousa ("Queen of Cities"), Megalopolis (" ...
* The Anonymus ''
de Rebus Bellicis ''De rebus bellicis'' ("On the Things of Wars") is an anonymous work of the 4th or 5th century which suggests remedies for the military and financial problems in the Roman Empire, including a number of fanciful war machines. It was written af ...
,'' author of a Late Antique work on warfare * The Anonymus Ανταττικιστης (the Anti-Atticist Anonymus), an opponent of
Phrynichus Arabius Phrynichus Arabius (; grc-gre, Φρύνιχος Ἀράβιος, lit. 'Phrynichus “the Arab”') or Phrynichus of Bithynia ( grc-gre, Φρύνιχος ὁ Βιθυνός) was a grammarian of the Greek language who flourished in 2nd century Bith ...
, valuable for the study of ancient Greek vocabulary * The Anonymus Seguerianus, of the 3rd century, whose work is useful for the study of 1st century
rhetoric Rhetoric () is the art of persuasion, which along with grammar and logic (or dialectic), is one of the three ancient arts of discourse. Rhetoric aims to study the techniques writers or speakers utilize to inform, persuade, or motivate par ...
* The Anonymus Gestorum Francorum, author of the ''
Gesta Francorum The ''Gesta Francorum'' (Deeds of the Franks), or ''Gesta Francorum et aliorum Hierosolimitanorum'' (Deeds of the Franks and the other pilgrims to Jerusalem), is a Latin chronicle of the First Crusade by an anonymous author connected with Bohemon ...
'', an account of the
First Crusade The First Crusade (1096–1099) was the first of a series of religious wars, or Crusades, initiated, supported and at times directed by the Latin Church in the medieval period. The objective was the recovery of the Holy Land from Islamic ...
* The Anonymus of York (or
The Norman Anonymous The Norman Anonymous (sometimes Anonymous of Rouen or Anonymous of York) is the name given to the author of a collection of treatises, the ''Tractatus Eboracenses'', dealing with the relationship between kings and the Catholic Church, written c.&nb ...
), author of an 11th‑century religious/political tract on the right of kings * The Anonymus of Dubrovnik, author of 15th‑century ''Annals'' of that city * Anonymus I and Anonymus II, the authors of commentaries on the ''Phaenomena'' of
Aratus Aratus (; grc-gre, Ἄρατος ὁ Σολεύς; c. 315 BC/310 BC240) was a Greek didactic poet. His major extant work is his hexameter poem ''Phenomena'' ( grc-gre, Φαινόμενα, ''Phainómena'', "Appearances"; la, Phaenomena), the ...


Manuscript copyists

* Sometimes Anonymus refers not to an author, but to a manuscript copyist. Few manuscripts were signed, so the list might be extended almost indefinitely, but some manuscripts can be said to have transferred some of their importance to the copyist; in the manuscript tradition of Phaedrus, for example, it is common to refer to the
Anonymus Nilanti Romulus is the author, now considered a legendary figure, of versions of ''Aesop's Fables'' in Latin. These were passed down in Western Europe, and became important school texts, for early education. Romulus is supposed to have lived in the 5th cent ...
, a 13th-century copyist named after the scholar who edited him in 1709. * An Anonymus de antiquitate Urbis, stated by
Christian Hülsen Christian Karl Friedrich Hülsen (born in Charlottenburg, 29 November 1858; died in Florence, Italy, on 19 January 1935) was a German architectural historian of the classical era who later changed to studying the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. ...
to be a copyist of the ''Roma Instaurata'' of Flavio Biondo


Other

*
Anonymus (band) Anonymus is a Canadian thrash metal band from Montreal, Quebec, founded in 1989. Its members are Carlos Araya (drums), Oscar Souto (bass and vocals), Daniel Souto (guitar) and Jef Fortin (guitar). History The five musicians (the current members ...
, a Quebec speed metal band * Anonymus, the earliest ancestor of fictional character
Ijon Tichy Ijon Tichy (Polish pronunciation: ) is a fictional character who appears in several works of the Polish science fiction writer Stanisław Lem: initially in '' The Star Diaries'', later in '' The Futurological Congress'', '' Peace on Earth'', '' Obse ...
* Anonymus and Anonymus II, instrumentals by Focus from, respectively, ''In and Out of Focus'' and ''Focus 3''


See also

*
Anon (disambiguation) Anon may refer to: People * Anon Amornlerdsak (born 1997), a Thai footballer * Anon Boonsukco (born 1978), a professional footballer from Thailand * Anon Nampa, Thai human rights activist * Anon Nanok (born 1983), a football Defender from Tha ...
*
Anonymous (disambiguation) Anonymous may refer to: * Anonymity, the state of an individual's identity, or personally identifiable information, being publicly unknown ** Anonymous work, a work of art or literature that has an unnamed or unknown creator or author * Anonym ...
{{dab Ancient writers