Anna M. Cienciala
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Anna Maria Cienciala (November 8, 1929 – December 24, 2014) was a Polish-American historian and author. She specialized in modern Polish and Russian history. Graduating with a history doctorate in 1962, she taught at two
Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
universities for a few years before joining the history faculty at the
University of Kansas The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university with its main campus in Lawrence, Kansas, United States, and several satellite campuses, research and educational centers, medical centers, and classes across the state of Kansas. T ...
in 1965. She retired in 2002.


Biography

Anna Cienciala was born in the
Free City of Danzig The Free City of Danzig (german: Freie Stadt Danzig; pl, Wolne Miasto Gdańsk; csb, Wòlny Gard Gduńsk) was a city-state under the protection of the League of Nations between 1920 and 1939, consisting of the Baltic Sea port of Danzig (now Gda ...
(now
Gdańsk Gdańsk ( , also ; ; csb, Gduńsk;Stefan Ramułt, ''Słownik języka pomorskiego, czyli kaszubskiego'', Kraków 1893, Gdańsk 2003, ISBN 83-87408-64-6. , Johann Georg Theodor Grässe, ''Orbis latinus oder Verzeichniss der lateinischen Benen ...
,
Poland Poland, officially the Republic of Poland, is a country in Central Europe. It is divided into 16 administrative provinces called voivodeships, covering an area of . Poland has a population of over 38 million and is the fifth-most populou ...
) on November 8, 1929. She was educated in Poland and France. Cienciala received a
Bachelor of Arts Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
from Liverpool University in 1952, a
Master of Arts A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
from
McGill University McGill University (french: link=no, Université McGill) is an English-language public research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter granted by King George IV,Frost, Stanley Brice. ''McGill Univer ...
in 1955, and a Ph.D. from
Indiana University at Bloomington Indiana University Bloomington (IU Bloomington, Indiana University, IU, or simply Indiana) is a public research university in Bloomington, Indiana. It is the flagship campus of Indiana University and, with over 40,000 students, its largest cam ...
in 1962, where she wrote her dissertation under the supervision of Piotr S. Wandycz. She taught courses in Eastern European history, with a focus on modern Polish and Russian history, at the University of Ottawa and the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution ...
in Canada, before landing a long-term career in the U.S. at the
University of Kansas The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university with its main campus in Lawrence, Kansas, United States, and several satellite campuses, research and educational centers, medical centers, and classes across the state of Kansas. T ...
in 1965. As an author, Cienciala published two books, edited four books and wrote around forty academic articles in various American, German, and Polish historical journals. She retired as
Professor Emeritus ''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
in June, 2002. In 2007 Cienciala published, together with two other historians, ''A Crime without Punishment'', which explores the
historiography Historiography is the study of the methods of historians in developing history as an academic discipline, and by extension is any body of historical work on a particular subject. The historiography of a specific topic covers how historians h ...
of the
Katyn massacre The Katyn massacre, "Katyń crime"; russian: link=yes, Катынская резня ''Katynskaya reznya'', "Katyn massacre", or russian: link=no, Катынский расстрел, ''Katynsky rasstrel'', "Katyn execution" was a series of m ...
. Cienciala was a member of a number of professional associations in Poland, the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotland, Wales and ...
, and the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country Continental United States, primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., ...
. She has received awards from the NEH,
Fulbright The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States Cultural Exchange Programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people ...
, IREX, ACLS and the Hall Center at K.U.Anna Cienciala , the
University of Kansas The University of Kansas (KU) is a public research university with its main campus in Lawrence, Kansas, United States, and several satellite campuses, research and educational centers, medical centers, and classes across the state of Kansas. T ...
Department of History, 2014
She was a member of the Board of Directors of the Polish Institute of Arts and Sciences of America, and received the Polish Cross of Merit. Recipient of the Union of Polish Writers Abroad award (London, 2012). A book published in 2000 by Gdańsk University and edited by Marek Andrzejewski was dedicated to her honor. ''Gdańsk - Gdynia - Europa - Stany Zjednoczone w XIX i XX wieku : księga pamiątkowa dedykowana profesor Annie Cienciale''
edited by Marek Andrzejewski, Gdańsk University, 2000,
Professor Cienciala died on December 24, 2014, in Ft. Lauderdale, Florida. Anna M. Cienciala. Obituary.
Lawrence Journal-World. Retrieved December 27, 2014.


Selected works

* Anna M. Cienciala, ''Poland and the Western Powers, 1938–1939. A Study in the Interdependence of Eastern and Western Europe'', London, Toronto, 196
online
* Anna M. Cienciala and Titus Komarnicki, ''From Versailles to Locarno, Keys to Polish Foreign Policy, 1919–1925'', Lawrence, KS, 198
online
* Anna M. Cienciala, ''The Battle of Danzig and the Polish Corridor at the Paris Peace Conference of 1919,'' ch. 5, in: Paul Latawski, ed., ''THE RECONSTRUCTION OF POLAND, 1914-23'', Basingstoke, London, UK, 1992 * Anna M. Cienciala, ''Wilsonian East Central Europe: The British View with Reference to Poland,'' in: John S. Micgiel, ed., ''Wilsonian East Central Europe. Current Perspectives'', New York, 1995 * Anna M. Cienciala, "The Foreign Policy of the Polish Government-in-Exile, 1939–1945: Political and Military Realities versus Polish Psychological Reality" in: John S. Micgiel and Piotr S. Wandycz eds., ''Reflections on Polish Foreign Policy,'' New York: 2005
online
* Anna M. Cienciala, Natalia S. Lebedeva, Wojciech Materski, ''Katyn: A Crime Without Punishment'', Yale University Press, 2007, * Anna M. Cienciala, "The Foreign Policy of Józef Piłsudski and Józef Beck, 1926-1939: Misconceptions and Interpretations," ''The Polish Review'' (2011) 56#1 pp. 111–15
in JSTOR


References


Bibliography

* Michał Kozłowski, ''Anna Maria Cienciała (8 XI 1929-24 XII 2014)'', "Rocznik Instytutu Europy Środkowo-Wschodniej" 13 (2015), no 1, p. 267-27

* Mieczysław Nurek, ''Anna Maria Cienciała jako świadek i badacz dziejów najnowszych'' n:''Gdańsk - Gdynia - Europa - Stany Zjednoczone w XIX i XX wieku. Księga pamiątkowa dedykowana profesor Annie Cienciale'', pod red. Marka Andrzejewskiego, Gdańsk 2000, p. 10-17. * Jacek Tebinka, ''Bibliografia prac Anny Cienciały za lata 1953-2000'' n:''Gdańsk - Gdynia - Europa - Stany Zjednoczone w XIX i XX wieku. Księga pamiątkowa dedykowana profesor Annie Cienciale'', pod red. Marka Andrzejewskiego, Gdańsk 2000, p. 18-38. * Piotr Semków, ''Operacja "Stypendystka". Służba bezpieczeństwa a kwerenda archiwalna Profesor Anny Cienciały w Gdańsku'', "Niepodległość" 53/54 (2002/2003), p. 317-323. {{DEFAULTSORT:Cienciala, Anna M. 1929 births 2014 deaths Polish emigrants to the United States Historians of Russia McGill University alumni People from the Free City of Danzig American women historians 21st-century American women People associated with the magazine "Kultura"