Anglican Cathedral of St. John the Baptist
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The Anglican Cathedral of St. John the Baptist is a cathedral in
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata, on South ...
,
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, th ...
. It is located in Calle 25 de Mayo (25 May Street) and is the oldest non-
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics worldwide . It is among the world's oldest and largest international institutions, and has played a ...
church building in
Latin America Latin America or * french: Amérique Latine, link=no * ht, Amerik Latin, link=no * pt, América Latina, link=no, name=a, sometimes referred to as LatAm is a large cultural region in the Americas where Romance languages — languages derived f ...
.


History

The construction started 1830 and was completed in 1831. It is the oldest non-Catholic church building in South America. The church was constructed in record time and in a
neo-classical style Neoclassical architecture is an architectural style produced by the Neoclassical movement that began in the mid-18th century in Italy and France. It became one of the most prominent architectural styles in the Western world. The prevailing style ...
new to the city after a treaty was signed between the
United Kingdom The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, commonly known as the United Kingdom (UK) or Britain, is a country in Europe, off the north-western coast of the European mainland, continental mainland. It comprises England, Scotlan ...
and Argentina in 1825, granting tolerance for the religion of British subjects resident in the country, and aided by a generous subsidy from the British government. The site, originally the cemetery of the convent of the Mercedarian friars, was donated by the then ruler of Argentina, Juan Manuel de Rosas. From then until the present day and in the midst of numerous civil wars and conflicts, sieges and revolutions, the church has maintained a continuous presence and ministry three blocks from the seat of government, the
Casa Rosada The ''Casa Rosada'' (, eng, Pink House) is the office of the president of Argentina. The palatial mansion is known officially as ''Casa de Gobierno'' ("House of Government" or "Government House"). Normally, the president lives at the Quinta de ...
. Naturally it has undergone changes to its fabric, including the addition of a chancel in the 19th century to emphasize the importance of the Eucharist and the construction of choirs stalls, canons’ stalls, and bishop’s throne in the 20th century. An excellent organ was also donated in the Victorian period. With time the walls became adorned with memorials and the windows were filled with stained glass. In 2000 the church was declared a national historical and artistic monument. The Cathedral is the Mother Church of the Diocese of Argentina and it is the place where the Diocesan Bishop and Dean, the Rt. Rev. Gregory J. Venables, has his “cathedra” or seat of honor. The Cathedral serves as a center for diocesan activities, and also it is home to a dynamic Christian community. The membership is national and international, caring, diverse and welcoming, committed to the Gospel of Jesus Christ, and inspired to share God’s love with all.


Worship


Heritage designations

On December 29, 2000, the church was declared a National Historic and Artistic Monument by the Argentine Republic.


See also

* Anglican Bishop of Argentina


References


External links

{{commons category, Catedral Anglicana de San Juan Bautista, Buenos Aires * https://archive.today/20141201061306/http://catedralanglicana.com/
St John's Anglican Church, Buenos Aires - Studies in 19th and 20th century emigration
a
British Settlers in Argentina


Studies in 19th and 20th century emigration a
British Settlers in Argentina


Studies in 19th and 20th century emigration a
British Settlers in Argentina


Studies in 19th and 20th century emigration a
British Settlers in Argentina


Studies in 19th and 20th century emigration a
British Settlers in Argentina


Buenos Aires, Rosario and Bell Ville - Studies in 19th and 20th century emigration a
British Settlers in Argentina
19th-century Anglican church buildings Cathedrals in Argentina Churches completed in 1831 Cathedrals in Buenos Aires Religious buildings and structures in Buenos Aires Buildings and structures in Buenos Aires