The Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah (APU or ''Muslims Unity Movement'') was an informal Malaysian

political coalition This is a list of political groups by country. A political group also known as a political alliance, coalition or bloc, is cooperation by members of different political parties on a common agenda of some kind. This usually involves formal agreem ...

. The now defunct political coalition was formed by

Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah Tan Sri Tengku Razaleigh bin Tengku Mohd Hamzah ( Jawi: تڠکو غزالي بن تڠکو محمد حمزة; born 13 April 1937) is a Malaysian politician who served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Gua Musang from August 1986 to November ...

's formation of Parti Melayu Semangat 46 (S46 or Semangat 46) after leaving

United Malays National Organisation The United Malays National Organisation ( Malay: ; Jawi: ; abbreviated UMNO () or less commonly PEKEMBAR), is a nationalist right-wing political party in Malaysia. As the oldest continuous national political party within Malaysia (since its ...

(UMNO) that was declared illegal. jointly with

Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party The Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS; ms, Parti Islam Se-Malaysia; ms, ڤرتي إسلام سمليسيا, label= Jawi, script=arab, italic=unset) is an Islamist political party in Malaysia. As the party focused on Islamic fundamentalism, PAS's ...

(PAS),

Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front The Pan-Malaysian Islamic Front (, Jawi: باريسن جماعه اسلاميه سمليسيا often known by its ; acronym: BERJASA) is a political party in Malaysia. The party is part of a Malay-Islam based coalition named "Gerakan Tanah Air" ...

(BERJASA), Muslim People's Party of Malaysia (HAMIM) and

Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress The Malaysian Indian Muslim Congress ( ms, Kongres India Muslim Malaysia; ta, மலேசிய இந்திய முஸ்லிம் காங்கிரஸ்; abbrev: KIMMA) is a political party in Malaysia which seeks to repres ...

(KIMMA) before 9th Malaysian General Election in 1990. KIMMA left the coalition before the 10th Malaysian General Election. APU along with the Gagasan Rakyat opposition coalitions led by

after failures in the

1990 File:1990 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1990 FIFA World Cup is played in Italy; The Human Genome Project is launched; Voyager I takes the famous Pale Blue Dot image- speaking on the fragility of humanity on Earth, astrophysicist ...

and

1995 File:1995 Events Collage V2.png, From left, clockwise: O.J. Simpson is acquitted of the murders of Nicole Brown Simpson and Ronald Goldman from the year prior in "The Trial of the Century" in the United States; The Great Hanshin earthquake str ...

general elections, were subsequently formally disbanded in 1996 after Razaleigh decided to dissolve Semangat 46 to return and rejoin back UMNO.

Component parties

* Spirit of 46 Malay Party (Parti Melayu Semangat 46, S46) *

(Barisan Jemaah Islamiah Se-Malaysia, BERJASA) * Muslim People's Party of Malaysia (Parti Hizbul Muslimin Malaysia, HAMIM) *

(Kongres India Muslim Malaysia, KIMMA)

Elected representatives

* Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 8th Malaysian Parliament * Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (1990–95) * Members of the Dewan Rakyat, 9th Malaysian Parliament * Malaysian State Assembly Representatives (1995–99)

General election results

State election results

References

Defunct political party alliances in Malaysia 1990 establishments in Malaysia Political parties established in 1990 1996 disestablishments in Malaysia Political parties disestablished in 1996 {{Malaysia-party-stub