Andrey Kasparov
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Andrey Rafailovich Kasparov ( hy, Անդրեյ Րաֆաիլի Կասպարով, russian: Андре́й Рафаи́лович Каспа́ров, born 6 April 1966) is an Armenian-American
pianist A pianist ( , ) is an individual musician who plays the piano. Since most forms of Western music can make use of the piano, pianists have a wide repertoire and a wide variety of styles to choose from, among them traditional classical music, ja ...
, composer, and
professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an academic rank at universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who professes". Professors ...
, who holds both American and Russian citizenship.


Biography


Early life and education

Kasparov was born on 6 April 1966 in Baku, Azerbaijan, to a family of
Armenian Armenian may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to Armenia, a country in the South Caucasus region of Eurasia * Armenians, the national people of Armenia, or people of Armenian descent ** Armenian Diaspora, Armenian communities across the ...
descent. He began his musical studies at the age of six, and he moved to Moscow at fifteen. He later entered the
Moscow State Conservatory The Moscow Conservatory, also officially Moscow State Tchaikovsky Conservatory (russian: Московская государственная консерватория им. П. И. Чайковского, link=no) is a musical educational inst ...
, graduating with honors in
Music Composition Musical composition can refer to an original piece or work of music, either vocal or instrumental, the structure of a musical piece or to the process of creating or writing a new piece of music. People who create new compositions are called c ...
and Piano, in 1989 and 1990, respectively.Miller, Lynne. "Hard Work Translates Into Global Success." '' Port Folio Weekly'' 2 Sept. 1997: 9.“Concert explores music of Serbia.” ''
Iowa City Press-Citizen The ''Iowa City Press-Citizen'' is a daily newspaper published in Iowa City, Iowa, United States that serves most of Johnson County and portions of surrounding counties. Its primary competitors are ''The Gazette'' of Cedar Rapids, which has a new ...
'' 27 September 2001: 5D.
Poulter, Amy. “‘Yo Quiero Pachelbel’: Why two pianists are taking a cue from Taco Bell to spotlight classical music.” ''Virginian-Pilot'' 6 October 2019: The Sunday Break 1, 3. At the Conservatory, he studied harmony and counterpoint were with Yuri Kholopov, a famous Russian musicologist. Among his keyboard instructors were Nina Emelianova, Vladimir Bunin, Sergei Dizhur, Dmitri Sakharov, and
Victor Merzhanov Victor Karpovich Merzhanov (russian: Ви́ктор Ка́рпович Мержа́нов) (15 August 191920 December 2012) was a Russian pianist and People's Artist of the USSR (1990). Biography Merzhanov was born in Tambov and studied at Tam ...
."Culture: 'Perestroika' for Symphony Orchestra." '' New Times'' 13 January 2000, No. 607: 8. His composition studies began with
Tatyana Chudova Tatyana Alexeyevna Chudova (russian: Татья́на Алексе́евна Чу́дова; 16 June 1944 – 23 November 2021) was a Russian composer. She was born in Moscow and studied at the Central Music School in Moscow and then at the Mosco ...
and
Tikhon Khrennikov Tikhon Nikolayevich Khrennikov (russian: Тихон Николаевич Хренников; – 14 August 2007) was a Russian and Soviet composer, pianist, and General Secretary of the Union of Soviet Composers (1948–1991), who was also know ...
; he later continued them in the independent studio of Alexandr Chaikovsky.Vlasova, Ekaterina. "A Word About the Young, A Word to the Young: Desiring the Obsession with Ideas." ''
Sovetskaya Muzyka ''Music Academy'' (russian: Музыкальная Академия, translit=Muzykalʹnaja Akademija, italic=yes; before 1992 – ''Soviet Music'') is the oldest Russian peer-reviewed academic journal about music. History ''Soviet Music'' (russi ...
'' 11 (1989): 21.
In 1985, he was awarded a Third Prize for his ''
Toccata Toccata (from Italian ''toccare'', literally, "to touch", with "toccata" being the action of touching) is a virtuoso piece of music typically for a keyboard or plucked string instrument featuring fast-moving, lightly fingered or otherwise virtu ...
'' for piano, and in 1987, was awarded Second Prize for his '' Six Aphorisms'' for flute, violin and cello, at the All-USSR Composition Competition.Vlasova, Ekaterina. "At the Editorial Office Piano...." ''Sovetskaya Muzyka'' 8 (1990): 40. Kasparov pursued subsequent doctoral studies in composition at the
Jacobs School of Music The Indiana University Jacobs School of Music in Bloomington, Indiana, is a music conservatory established in 1921. Until 2005, it was known as the Indiana University School of Music. It has more than 1,500 students, approximately half of whom ar ...
and the
Indiana University at Bloomington Indiana University Bloomington (IU Bloomington, Indiana University, IU, or simply Indiana) is a public research university in Bloomington, Indiana. It is the flagship campus of Indiana University and, with over 40,000 students, its largest campu ...
, with
Claude Baker W. Claude Baker Jr. (born April 12, 1948 Lenoir, North Carolina) is an American composer of contemporary classical music. Biography Claude Baker attained a B.M. degree, magna cum laude, from East Carolina University in 1970. He subsequently s ...
,
Wayne Peterson Wayne Peterson (September 3, 1927April 7, 2021) was an American composer, pianist, and educator. He won the Pulitzer Prize for Music for '' The Face of the Night, the Heart of the Dark'' in 1992, when its board overturned the jury's unanimous s ...
, Harvey Sollberger, and Eugene O'Brien, and conducting instructor, Thomas Baldner. He also participated in Courses for New Music in 1996, in Darmstadt,
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
. In 1997 he was awarded Second Prize at the Prokofiev International Composers CompetitionIgnatieva, Mariam. "Following Prokofiev's Behests." ''Kultura'' 10 April 1997, No. 14: 2. for his Piano Sonata No. 2, a work on two contrasting
twelve-tone The twelve-tone technique—also known as dodecaphony, twelve-tone serialism, and (in British usage) twelve-note composition—is a method of musical composition first devised by Austrian composer Josef Matthias Hauer, who published his "law o ...
rows. Kasparov earned his D.M. in Music Composition from Indiana University in 1999.


Professional career

Presently, Dr. Kasparov serves as a Professor of Music at
Old Dominion University Old Dominion University (Old Dominion or ODU) is a public research university in Norfolk, Virginia. It was established in 1930 as the Norfolk Division of the College of William & Mary and is now one of the largest universities in Virginia w ...
in Norfolk, Virginia, where he teaches undergraduate and graduate music composition, piano, and all levels of undergraduate music theory, as well as leading the new music ensemble. Between 1998 and 2008, Kasparov led ''Creo'', the Old Dominion University's resident ensemble for contemporary music.Stanus, Joan. “Ensemble explores new works.” ''
Virginian-Pilot ''The Virginian-Pilot'' is the daily newspaper for Norfolk, Virginia. Commonly known as ''The Pilot'', it is Virginia's largest daily. It serves the five cities of South Hampton Roads as well as several smaller towns across southeast Virgini ...
, The Compass'' 1 October 1998: 10.
The group's final performance in March 2008, featured the premiere of Kasparov's composition, ''Tsitsernakabert'', for modern dance and six musicians: alto flute, bass/ contrabass flute, violin, two percussionists, and mezzo-soprano. Among the participating artists were members of the Second Wind Dance Company and mezzo-soprano Lisa Relaford Coston. Co-choreographed by Beverly Cordova Duane and Christina Yoshida, the work opened with eight dancers posed in a circle, inclined toward the circle's centre in a
tableau Tableau (French for 'little table' literally, also used to mean 'picture'; tableaux or, rarely, tableaus) may refer to: Arts * ''Tableau'', a series of four paintings by Piet Mondrian titled '' Tableau I'' through to ''Tableau IV'' * ''Tableau vi ...
reminiscent of the eponymous memorial to victims of the Armenian Genocide.Rutherford, Laine M. “Tsitsernakabert: Original piece makes a powerful statement.” ''Virginian-Pilot'' 19 March 2008: E5. Kasparov had previously worked with the Second Wind Dance Company in 2005, in collaboration with choreographer
Jelon Vieira Jelon Vieira is a Brazilian choreographer and teacher who, in 2000, achieved recognition by New York City's Brazilian Cultural Center as a pioneer in presenting to American audiences the Afro-Brazilian art and dance form, Capoeira. In 1975, Jel ...
, on '' Iao'', an original work for dance, mezzo-soprano, and percussion, which incorporated elements of traditional Afro-Brazilian dance and
Capoeira Capoeira () is an Afro-Brazilian martial art that combines elements of dance, acrobatics, music and spirituality. Born of the melting pot of enslaved Africans, Indigenous Brazilians and Portuguese influences at the beginning of the 16th cent ...
, the Brazilian martial art.Vanhecke, Sue. “Global Dance Vision lives up to name.” ''Virginian-Pilot'' 13 June 2005: B10. Besides his career as a composer and academic, Kasparov is a concert pianist and recording artist, whose discography encompasses several record labels including
Albany Records Albany Records is a record label that concentrates on unconventional contemporary classical music by American composers and musicians. It was established by Peter Kermani in 1987 and is based in Albany, New York. See also * List of record labe ...
and Naxos Records.Jacobi, Peter. “Stewart makes bass trombone glamorous.” ''
Herald-Times ''The Herald-Times'' is a daily newspaper serving Bloomington, Indiana and surrounding areas. The newspaper won the Blue Ribbon Daily award in 1975, 1984 2007, and 2014, naming it the best daily newspaper in the state of Indiana in those years. ...
'' 1 August 1993: D4.
Sayegh, Paul. “Virginia Symphony shines at Opera House.” ''Virginian-Pilot'' 30 November 1998: B2.Guérin, Thierry. “L'âme hongroise d'Andrey Kasparov.” ''
La République du Centre LA most frequently refers to Los Angeles, the second largest city in the United States. La, LA, or L.A. may also refer to: Arts and entertainment Music * La (musical note), or A, the sixth note * "L.A.", a song by Elliott Smith on ''Figure ...
'' 9 December 1999: ORL/2.
VanSlambrook, Holly. “Symphony's opening concert puts spotlight on Russian talent.” ''
Indianapolis Star Indianapolis (), colloquially known as Indy, is the List of U.S. state and territorial capitals, state capital and List of U.S. states' largest cities by population, most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the county seat, seat of ...
'' 5 October 2001: N2.
Since 2009, he has shared the Artistic Directorship of the Norfolk Chamber Consort with wife and fellow pianist, Oksana Lutsyshyn.''Hampton Roads Show''. Chris Reckling, Andrey Kasparov, Oksana Lutsyshyn.
NBC The National Broadcasting Company (NBC) is an American English-language commercial broadcast television and radio network. The flagship property of the NBC Entertainment division of NBCUniversal, a division of Comcast, its headquarters are l ...
.
WAVY WAVY-TV (channel 10) is a television station licensed to Portsmouth, Virginia, United States, serving the Hampton Roads area as an affiliate of NBC. It is owned by Nexstar Media Group alongside Virginia Beach–licensed Fox affiliate WVBT (c ...
,
Portsmouth Portsmouth ( ) is a port and city in the ceremonial county of Hampshire in southern England. The city of Portsmouth has been a unitary authority since 1 April 1997 and is administered by Portsmouth City Council. Portsmouth is the most dens ...
. 7 Oct. 2013.
Together, they are co-founders of the Invencia Piano Duo.


Work on Béla Bartók

Beginning in 1994 and in conjunction with Peter Bartók and Nelson Dellamaggiore, Kasparov began research into editing projects concerning Béla Bartók's Piano Concerto No. 3 and his
Viola Concerto A viola concerto is a concerto contrasting a viola with another body of musical instruments such as an orchestra or chamber music ensemble. Early examples of viola concertos include Telemann's concerto in G major and several concertos by Carl St ...
. Bartók's health grew steadily worse as he worked to complete his Third Piano Concerto, and his rapid decline eventually forced him to concede admittance to a hospital. Consequently, the last seventeen measures of the score were left in rough sketch. Before entering the hospital, however, he gave explicit instructions to his son, Peter, to insert seventeen bar-lines and a double-bar at the end; in his haste to finish the work, Béla had noted the precise ending in his native Hungarian. Bartók never returned to oversee the Piano Concerto's completion, having succumbed to
leukemia Leukemia ( also spelled leukaemia and pronounced ) is a group of blood cancers that usually begin in the bone marrow and result in high numbers of abnormal blood cells. These blood cells are not fully developed and are called ''blasts'' or ...
on 26 September 1945. Final orchestration was eventually executed from the composer's notes by his friend, Tibor Serly. The Third Piano Concerto was later published in an edition by Serly and
Erwin Stein Erwin Stein (7 November 188519 July 1958) was an Austrian musician and writer, prominent as a pupil and friend of Schoenberg, with whom he studied between 1906 and 1910.
, an editor for Boosey & Hawkes. The original manuscript, along with numerous others, then became the subject of a protracted legal dispute between a trustee of Bartók's estate, Peter, and Béla's second wife,
Ditta Pásztory-Bartók Ditta Pásztory-Bartók (31 October 190321 November 1982) was a Hungarian pianist and the second wife of the composer Béla Bartók. She was the dedicatee of a number of his works, including '' Out of Doors'' and the Third Piano Concerto. Biograp ...
. The trustee asserted the composer had lost title to his own work in his lifetime, a claim disputed by Peter Bartók. The same trustee also denied Ditta's right to any income from music sales, so long as ownership remained in contest. Throughout the forty subsequent years of legal battles, all of the original manuscripts remained inaccessible. Only with the deaths of both the trustee and Ditta was Peter able to regain full possession of his father's documents and begin the long-overdue process of editing them. It was at this time the Viola Concerto, presumed lost, was rediscovered, amongst the possessions of the deceased trustee. Somfai, László. ''Béla Bartók: Composition, Concepts, and Autograph Sources''. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1996.Kasparov, Andrey. “Third Piano Concerto in the Revised 1994 Edition: Newly Discovered Corrections by the Composer.” ''Hungarian Music Quarterly'' 11, Nos. 3-4 (2000): 2-11. Peter Bartók's intent, in association with Nelson Dellamaggiore, was to reprint and revise past editions of both scores, as well as to eradicate the many printed errors identified but never corrected by his father. Although few in actual number, changes made to the Piano Concerto affected the pitch content, pedalling, and tempos of several key passages. Overall, the revisions included including pencil markings by the composer in the final manuscript, not reproduced in the final photo-reproduction; adding revisions based on initial sketches by Béla Bartók; incorporating suggestions by editors and musicians involved in past performances of the Concerto; correcting typographical errors; and correcting errors in the printed piano part, appearing only in the two-piano reduction of the score. In 1994, Kasparov was soloist with the Columbus Indiana Philharmonic (formerly Columbus Pro Musica) in the world premiere of the revised edition of Béla Bartók's Piano Concerto No. 3. According to conductor David Bowden, and Peter Bartók, who was in attendance: ::"These changes generally make the piano part more accessible or clarify questions of chordal structure...." The revised editions of both the two-piano reduction and the orchestral score of the Piano Concerto No. 3 are available from Boosey & Hawkes.


''Hommages Musicaux''

In 1920, in tribute to the late Claude Debussy, the French music journal ''
La Revue musicale ''La Revue musicale'' was a music magazine founded by Henry Prunières in 1920. ''La Revue musicale'' of Prunières was undoubtedly the first music publishing magazine giving as much attention to the quality of editing, iconography, and illustrat ...
'' commissioned works by contemporary composers and concert artists. The collection was published under the title '' Tombeau de Claude Debussy'', with contributions from
Paul Dukas Paul Abraham Dukas ( or ; 1 October 1865 – 17 May 1935) was a French composer, critic, scholar and teacher. A studious man of retiring personality, he was intensely self-critical, having abandoned and destroyed many of his compositions. His b ...
, Albert Roussel,
Gian Francesco Malipiero Gian Francesco Malipiero (; 18 March 1882 – 1 August 1973) was an Italian composer, musicologist, music teacher and editor. Life Early years Born in Venice into an aristocratic family, the grandson of the opera composer Francesco Malipiero, G ...
, Eugene Goossens, Béla Bartók,
Florent Schmitt Florent Schmitt (; 28 September 187017 August 1958) was a French composer. He was part of the group known as Les Apaches. His most famous pieces are ''La tragédie de Salome'' and ''Psaume XLVII'' (Psalm 47). He has been described as "one of th ...
, Igor Stravinsky, Maurice Ravel,
Manuel de Falla Manuel de Falla y Matheu (, 23 November 187614 November 1946) was an Andalusian Spanish composer and pianist. Along with Isaac Albéniz, Francisco Tárrega, and Enrique Granados, he was one of Spain's most important musicians of the first ...
, and Erik Satie. Encouraged by the success of this premiere collaboration, editor
Henry Prunières Henry Prunières (24 May 1886, in Paris – 11 April 1942, in Nanterre) was a French musicologist, and international proponent of contemporary art in various forms, including music, dance and painting. He occupies an important place in the art wor ...
proposed a second dedicatory work. Published in 1922, seven of Gabriel Fauré's students laboured to produce ''Hommage à Gabriel Fauré''. Ravel offered a work for solo violin; Charles Koechlin and
Jean Roger-Ducasse Jean Jules Aimable Roger-Ducasse (Bordeaux, 18 April 1873 – Le Taillan-Médoc ( Gironde), 19 July 1954) was a French composer. Biography Jean Roger-Ducasse studied at the Paris Conservatoire with Émile Pessard and André Gedalge, and was t ...
composed four hands pieces for the piano;
George Enescu George Enescu (; – 4 May 1955), known in France as Georges Enesco, was a Romanian composer, violinist, conductor and teacher. Regarded as one of the greatest musicians in Romanian history, Enescu is featured on the Romanian five lei. Biogr ...
,
Louis Aubert Louis François Marie Aubert (19 February 1877 – 9 January 1968) was a French composer. Biography Born in Paramé, Ille-et-Vilaine, Louis Aubert was a child prodigy. His parents, recognizing their son's musical talent, sent him to Paris to rec ...
, Florent Schmitt, and
Paul Ladmirault Paul Émile Ladmirault (8 December 1877 – 30 October 1944) was a French composer and music critic whose music expressed his devotion to Brittany. Claude Debussy wrote that his work possessed a "fine dreamy musicality", commenting on its cha ...
each contributed pieces for solo piano.Harrington, James. "Hommages Musicaux." ''
American Record Guide The ''American Record Guide'' (''ARG'') is a classical music magazine. It has reviewed classical music recordings since 1935. History and profile The magazine was founded by Peter Hugh Reed in May 1935 as the ''American Music Lover''. It chang ...
'' 71.1 (2008): 200.
Released in 2007 by
Albany Records Albany Records is a record label that concentrates on unconventional contemporary classical music by American composers and musicians. It was established by Peter Kermani in 1987 and is based in Albany, New York. See also * List of record labe ...
, with violinists Desiree Ruhstrat and Pavel Ilyashov, cellist David Cunliffe, guitarist Timothy Olbrych, and mezzo-soprano Lisa Relaford Coston, the Invencia Piano Duo (Andrey Kasparov and Oksana Lutsyshyn) produced ''Hommages Musicaux'', which contained both ''Tombeau de Claude Debussy'' and ''Hommage à Gabriel Fauré''.


Work on Florent Schmitt

In the mid 1990s, during production of ''Hommages Musicaux'', the Invencia Piano Duo was introduced to the catalogue of composer
Florent Schmitt Florent Schmitt (; 28 September 187017 August 1958) was a French composer. He was part of the group known as Les Apaches. His most famous pieces are ''La tragédie de Salome'' and ''Psaume XLVII'' (Psalm 47). He has been described as "one of th ...
. Intended as a
tribute A tribute (; from Latin ''tributum'', "contribution") is wealth, often in kind, that a party gives to another as a sign of submission, allegiance or respect. Various ancient states exacted tribute from the rulers of land which the state conqu ...
to Claude Debussy and Gabriel Fauré, the recording featured ''Tombeau de Claude Debussy'' and ''Hommage à Gabriel Fauré''. Within each of these cycles was contained one of Schmitt's works for piano. Kasparov and Lutsyshyn were: ::“...captivated by the richness of Schmitt’s multi-layered harmonies and textures, as well as the vitality of the rhythmic structures in the music.” Kasparov's dedication to Florent Schmitt's duo-piano music, in collaboration with Oksana Lutsyshyn, culminated in the release of four CDs by Naxos Records as part of it
Grand Piano
series.Harrington, James. "Schmitt: Crepuscules; Ombres; Enfants; Et Pan, au Fond des Bles Lunaires s'accouda." ''American Record Guide'' 77.5 (2014): 156. Issued in 2012, Volume 1 contained Schmitt's ''Trois rapsodies'', Op. 53, and the first-ever recording of Schmitt's ''Sept pièces'', Op. 15, composed in 1899. The album concluded with a previously unpublished work, ''Rhapsodie parisienne''. Composed in 1900, it is one of two unpublished duets by Schmitt. According to Kasparov, pencil notations in the score indicated the composer intended it for later orchestration. Special permission to record ''Rhapsodie parisienne'' was granted by Mme. Annie Schmitt, granddaughter of Florent. The first volume was voted "Recording of the Month" and "Critics' Choice" by MusicWeb International and Naxos Records, respectively, in May 2013. It is unclear whether many of Schmitt's works for piano duet had ever received formal public performances in Europe, prior to the Invencia Piano Duo's revival of his compositions. A number appear to have been composed by Schmitt as piano
étude An étude (; ) or study is an instrumental musical composition, usually short, designed to provide practice material for perfecting a particular musical skill. The tradition of writing études emerged in the early 19th century with the rapid ...
s, particularly the two premiere recordings, ''Sur cinq notes'', Op. 34 and ''Eight Easy Pieces'', Op. 41, which were included on Volume 2. Kasparov has asserted that Schmitt experimented with a method of composition based on the first five notes of the diatonic scale, an approach later adopted by the likes of Igor Stravinsky in both his ''Five Easy Pieces'' for piano duet, published in 1917, and his '' Les cinq doigts'' for solo piano, published in 1921.
Volume 3 Volume Three, Volume 3 or Volume III may refer to: Music Albums * ''Volume 3'' (She & Him album), 2013 * '' Vol. 3... Life and Times of S. Carter'', a 1999 album by Jay-Z * '' Volume 3: A Child's Guide to Good and Evil'', a 1968 album by The West ...
heralded the debut recordings of a six-movement work composed between 1895 and 1902, ''Musiques foraines'', Op. 22, and the ''Marche du 163 R.I.'', Op. 48. Volume 4 featured yet another of Schmitt's compositions derived from the five set notes of the ''primo'' part, ''Trois pièces récréatives'', Op. 37. The same album contained the first-ever issue of the ''Lied et Scherzo'', Op. 54, in Schmitt's version for piano four-hands, played on two pianos; composed in 1910 for double woodwind quintet; alternate editions of this piece were also prepared by the composer for horn and piano, as well as cello and piano. As of November 2016, it was announced all four volumes would be made available in a box set on the Grand Piano label of Naxos Records, with a scheduled release in January 2017.


Work on Paul Bowles

Paul Bowles Paul Frederic Bowles (; December 30, 1910November 18, 1999) was an American expatriate composer, author, and translator. He became associated with the Moroccan city of Tangier, where he settled in 1947 and lived for 52 years to the end of his ...
was an American expatriate composer, author, and translator. His musical studies began with
Aaron Copland Aaron Copland (, ; November 14, 1900December 2, 1990) was an American composer, composition teacher, writer, and later a conductor of his own and other American music. Copland was referred to by his peers and critics as "the Dean of American Com ...
. Subsequently, he pursued further instruction with
Virgil Thomson Virgil Thomson (November 25, 1896 – September 30, 1989) was an American composer and critic. He was instrumental in the development of the "American Sound" in classical music. He has been described as a modernist, a neoromantic, a neoclass ...
. Thomson, Virgil. ''Virgil Thomson''. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1966, pp. 206-207. Copland, Aaron. ''Copland On Music''. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company, 1960, pp. 161-162. However, critical success for his first novel, ''
The Sheltering Sky ''The Sheltering Sky'' is a 1949 novel of alienation and existential despair by American writer and composer Paul Bowles. Plot The story centers on Port Moresby and his wife Kit, a married couple originally from New York who travel to the Nor ...
'' (1949), relegated Bowles' earlier musical efforts to relative obscurity. Briatte, Robert. ''An American in Paris'': “Portrait of Paul Bowles”. Liner Notes from Koch International (3-1574-2), 1995, pp. 5-6. Only in the decade before his death was there a revival of interest in Bowles' music. In 2016 the Invencia Piano Duo, once more in partnership with Naxos Records, released two CDs of Bowles' complete works for piano. Volume one begins with works influenced by Latin American themes, grounded in the composer's affinity for the culture and his fluency in the Spanish language.Bowles, Paul. "On Mexico's Popular Music." '' Modern Music'' 18.4 (1941): 225-230. Lerner, Bennett.
American Piano Music, Volume I
'. Liner Notes from Etcetera Records (KTC 10109), 1984, pp. 2-3.
Distler, Jed
"Sounds of America, Bowles."
'' Gramophone'' July 2016: 1.
de Azúa, Félix. "Praise of lightness" ''
Scherzo A scherzo (, , ; plural scherzos or scherzi), in western classical music, is a short composition – sometimes a movement from a larger work such as a symphony or a sonata. The precise definition has varied over the years, but scherzo often re ...
'' Mar. 2017.
The second of the two volumes closes with arrangements of ''Blue Mountain Ballads'' (1946), arranged for piano duet by Andrey Kasparov, and three miscellaneous pieces, set for two pianos by the American piano duo of Arthur Gold and Robert Fizdale. The latter three arrangements were discovered in the Gold and Fizdale Collection, held in the Peter Jay Sharp Special Collections,
Lila Acheson Wallace Lila Bell Wallace (December 25, 1889 – May 8, 1984) was an American magazine publisher and philanthropist. She co-founded ''Reader's Digest'' with her husband Dewitt Wallace, publishing the first issue in 1922. Early life and education Born Li ...
Library,
The Juilliard School The Juilliard School ( ) is a private performing arts conservatory in New York City. Established in 1905, the school trains about 850 undergraduate and graduate students in dance, drama, and music. It is widely regarded as one of the most elit ...
. Kasparov restored the original manuscripts which enabled these duets to be recorded for the very first time.


Awards

* Third Prize, All-USSR Composition Competition (1985). * Second Prize, All-USSR Composition Competition (1987). * Second Prize, Prokofiev International Composers Competition (1997). * Albert Roussel Prize, Orléans International Piano Competition for 20th-Century Music (1998).Serrou, Bruno. “Le concert de préfiguration du Concours international d'Orléans.” '' La Lettre du musicien'' 201 (1998): 35.“Orléans-Express: Master class avec Kasparov.” ''La République du Centre'' 9 December 1999: OPB1. * Plus Award, ASCAP (1999–2011, 2013, 2015).“Music professor at ODU receives prestigious award in classical music.” ''Virginian-Pilot'' 29 November 1999: B3. * Prize-Winner, Contemporary Record Society National Competition for Composers.


Compositions


Original works

* ''
Toccata Toccata (from Italian ''toccare'', literally, "to touch", with "toccata" being the action of touching) is a virtuoso piece of music typically for a keyboard or plucked string instrument featuring fast-moving, lightly fingered or otherwise virtu ...
'' for piano (1983). * ''Six Aphorisms'' for flute, violin and cello (1987). *
Piano Sonata A piano sonata is a sonata written for a solo piano. Piano sonatas are usually written in three or four movements, although some piano sonatas have been written with a single movement ( Scarlatti, Liszt, Scriabin, Medtner, Berg), others with ...
No. 1 based on Armenian ''sharakans'' (1988). * ''Symphony of Three Cycles'' for symphony orchestra (1988–1989). * ''Three Prayers'' for string quartet (1993; revised 1998). * Piano Sonata No. 2 (1994). * '' Perestroika'' for orchestra (1998). :::From 1998, the composition features an orchestra that retunes sans order, and, before a final collapse, changes its seating. The crowd's roar is imitated by the speech of the musicians, where words borrowed from the lexicon of political prisoners and Russian euphemisms, with usage of extended vocabulary, are vocalised. Included are musical quotations from the 1930s, ''
La Marseillaise "La Marseillaise" is the national anthem of France. The song was written in 1792 by Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle in Strasbourg after the declaration of war by France against Austria, and was originally titled "Chant de guerre pour l'Armée du R ...
'', and the '' Hymn of the USSR''. * Nocturne for bassoon, harp, piano and double bass (1998). * ''Michal'' for solo clarinet (2000).Kasparov, Andrey. "Michal." ''SCI Journal of Music Scores'' 33 (2002): 5-11. * ''Variations on a Theme by Mark Schultz'' for horn and piano (2001). * ''Fantasy on
Lutheran Lutheranism is one of the largest branches of Protestantism, identifying primarily with the theology of Martin Luther, the 16th-century German monk and Protestant Reformers, reformer whose efforts to reform the theology and practice of the Cathol ...
Chorales'' for piano four hands (2004). * ''Iao'' for modern dance, mezzo-soprano and percussion (2005). * ''Tsitsernakabert'' for modern dance and six musicians: alto flute, bass/ contrabass flute, violin, two percussionists, and mezzo-soprano (2008).''
Yerevan Yerevan ( , , hy, Երևան , sometimes spelled Erevan) is the capital and largest city of Armenia and one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities. Situated along the Hrazdan River, Yerevan is the administrative, cultural, and i ...
'' 3 November 2008: 7.
:::Reflective of the composer's Armenian heritage, the work was inspired by the eponymous memorial, which is dedicated to the victims of the Armenian Genocide, the collective atrocities committed during
WWI World War I (28 July 1914 11 November 1918), often abbreviated as WWI, was one of the deadliest global conflicts in history. Belligerents included much of Europe, the Russian Empire, the United States, and the Ottoman Empire, with fightin ...
by the Ottoman Empire against Turkey's Armenian population.Rutherford, Laine M. “Composer and troupe pay tribute to Armenia.” ''Virginian-Pilot'' 15 March 2008: E5. Situated in
Yerevan Yerevan ( , , hy, Երևան , sometimes spelled Erevan) is the capital and largest city of Armenia and one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities. Situated along the Hrazdan River, Yerevan is the administrative, cultural, and i ...
, capital of Armenia, the monument was designed by the architects Sashur Kalashyan and Arthur Tarkhanyan. * ''
Ave Maris Stella "Ave maris stella" (Latin for 'Hail, star of the sea') is a medieval Marian hymn, usually sung at Vespers. It was especially popular in the Middle Ages and has been used by many composers as the basis of other compositions. Background Authorship ...
'' for bass recorder, great bass recorder and bass viola da gamba (2010). :::From 2011, the work is based on the liturgical hymn, ''
Ave Maris Stella "Ave maris stella" (Latin for 'Hail, star of the sea') is a medieval Marian hymn, usually sung at Vespers. It was especially popular in the Middle Ages and has been used by many composers as the basis of other compositions. Background Authorship ...
'' (Hail Star of the Sea), by
Guillaume Dufay Guillaume Du Fay ( , ; also Dufay, Du Fayt; 5 August 1397(?) – 27 November 1474) was a French composer and music theorist of the early Renaissance. Considered the leading European composer of his time, his music was widely performed and repr ...
.Shapiro, Craig. “'Universe' encompasses music, poetry and celestial images.” ''Virginian-Pilot'' 13 February 2011: E12. * ''Cadenza for LvB'' for solo piano (2010–2011); version for piano duo (2015). :::The composition is based on select harmonic and melodic excerpts from
Beethoven Ludwig van Beethoven (baptised 17 December 177026 March 1827) was a German composer and pianist. Beethoven remains one of the most admired composers in the history of Western music; his works rank amongst the most performed of the classic ...
's Piano Trio No. 3 in C minor, Op. 1. * ''Rhapsody on
Hassidic Hasidism, sometimes spelled Chassidism, and also known as Hasidic Judaism (Ashkenazi Hebrew: חסידות ''Ḥăsīdus'', ; originally, "piety"), is a Jewish religious group that arose as a spiritual revival movement in the territory of contem ...
Tunes'' for solo violin (2012).Jenkins, Annika. “Sonic Youth.” '' Symphony'' 64.4 (2013): 27-28. * '' Lorca'', operatic cycle in 5 parts; libretto by Christopher Sawyer-Lauçanno. ** Part I (2015)


Arrangements

* ''The Lord is Sun and Shield from
Gott der Herr ist Sonn und Schild, BWV 79 Johann Sebastian Bach composed the church cantata (God the Lord is sun and shield), 79, in Leipzig in 1725, his third year as Thomaskantor, for Reformation Day and led the first performance on 31 October 1725. The text was written by an unkno ...
'',
J.S. Bach Johann Sebastian Bach (28 July 1750) was a German composer and musician of the late Baroque period. He is known for his orchestral music such as the ''Brandenburg Concertos''; instrumental compositions such as the Cello Suites; keyboard wor ...
(1685–1750); arranged for piano duet and organ duet (2007). * '' La valse'', Maurice Ravel (1875–1937); arranged for piano four hands (2008). * '' Oblivion'',
Astor Piazzolla Astor Pantaleón Piazzolla (, ; March 11, 1921 – July 4, 1992) was an Argentine tango composer, bandoneon player, and arranger. His works revolutionized the traditional tango into a new style termed '' nuevo tango'', incorporating elements fro ...
(1921–1992); arranged for solo piano (2012). * ''
Totentanz The ''Danse Macabre'' (; ) (from the French language), also called the Dance of Death, is an artistic genre of allegory of the Late Middle Ages on the universality of death. The ''Danse Macabre'' consists of the dead, or a personification of ...
'', Franz Liszt (1811–1886); arranged for two pianos (2014). * ''Mes de Mayo'', ''Baby, Baby'', ''April Fool Baby'',
Paul Bowles Paul Frederic Bowles (; December 30, 1910November 18, 1999) was an American expatriate composer, author, and translator. He became associated with the Moroccan city of Tangier, where he settled in 1947 and lived for 52 years to the end of his ...
(1910–1999); arranged for piano duet (2014). * ''Blue Mountain Ballads'', Paul Bowles (1910–1999); arranged for piano duet (2014). * ''Books 1 and 2 of
Iberia The Iberian Peninsula (), ** * Aragonese and Occitan: ''Peninsula Iberica'' ** ** * french: Péninsule Ibérique * mwl, Península Eibérica * eu, Iberiar penintsula also known as Iberia, is a peninsula in southwestern Europe, defi ...
'',
Isaac Albéniz Isaac Manuel Francisco Albéniz y Pascual (; 29 May 1860 – 18 May 1909) was a Spanish virtuoso pianist, composer, and conductor. He is one of the foremost composers of the Post-Romantic era who also had a significant influence on his conte ...
(1860–1909); arranged for piano duo (2015). * ''
Divertissement ''Divertissement'' (from the French 'diversion' or 'amusement') is used, in a similar sense to the Italian 'divertimento', for a light piece of music for a small group of players, however the French term has additional meanings. During the 17th and ...
from
The Nutcracker ''The Nutcracker'' ( rus, Щелкунчик, Shchelkunchik, links=no ) is an 1892 two-act ballet (""; russian: балет-феерия, link=no, ), originally choreographed by Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov with a score by Pyotr Ilyich Tchai ...
'',
Pyotr Tchaikovsky Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky , group=n ( ; 7 May 1840 – 6 November 1893) was a Russian composer of the Romantic period. He was the first Russian composer whose music would make a lasting impression internationally. He wrote some of the most popu ...
(1840–1893); arranged for piano duet (2016). * ''Vers la flamme'', Alexander Scriabin (1872–1915); arranged for piano duo (2018). * ''Main Theme from
Darling Lili ''Darling Lili'' is a 1970 American romantic-musical spy film, written by William Peter Blatty and Blake Edwards, the latter also directing the film. It stars Julie Andrews, Rock Hudson, and Jeremy Kemp, with music by Henry Mancini and lyrics by ...
'',
Henry Mancini Henry Mancini ( ; born Enrico Nicola Mancini, ; April 16, 1924 – June 14, 1994) was an American composer, conductor, arranger, pianist and flautist. Often cited as one of the greatest composers in the history of film, he won four Academy Award ...
(1924–1994) & Johnny Mercer (1909–1976); arranged for symphonic wind ensemble (2018). * ''Le bal masqué'', Francis Poulenc (1899–1963); arranged for piano duo, percussion and baritone (2020). * ''Pastoral Sinfonia from the Christmas Oratorio, BWV 248'', J.S. Bach (1685–1750); arranged for piano duo (2020).


Selected discography


As composer

*Vienna Modern Masters: ** On and Off the Keys: Music for Solo Instruments and Small Ensemble, Distinguished Performers Series IV (Andrey Kasparov, Piano Sonata No. 2) ** Twentieth Century Classics: Music for Piano and Strings, Distinguished Performers Series III (Andrey Kasparov, ''Toccata'' for piano) ** Music from Six Continents (1999 Series) (Andrey Kasparov, ''Perestroika'' for orchestra) * Contemporary Record Society: ** Four Paintings: Contemporary American Composers (Andrey Kasparov, ''Toccata'' for piano) * Atlantic Music Artist Agency: ** New Music in Ukraine, Chamber Ensemble (4) (Andrey Kasparov, ''Michal'' for solo clarinet)


As performer

Columbus Indiana Philharmonic * Rachmaninoff by Kasparov. Sergei Rachmaninoff: Piano Concerto No. 2, Op. 18; Sergei Rachmaninoff/
Franz Behr Franz Behr (22 July 1837 – 15 February 1898) was a prolific, but minor, and now almost forgotten, German composer of songs and salon pieces for piano. Behr was popular at one time, and many of his works were published (his opus numbers reach ...
, Polka de W.R. (Encore) Albany Records * ''Hommages Musicaux''. Two collections of compositions honouring the memories of Claude Debussy and Gabriel Fauré (Invencia Piano Duo): ::'' Tombeau de Claude Debussy'' ::#
Paul Dukas Paul Abraham Dukas ( or ; 1 October 1865 – 17 May 1935) was a French composer, critic, scholar and teacher. A studious man of retiring personality, he was intensely self-critical, having abandoned and destroyed many of his compositions. His b ...
, ''La plainte, au loin, du faune'' ::# Albert Roussel, ''L'Accueil des Muses'' ::#
Gian Francesco Malipiero Gian Francesco Malipiero (; 18 March 1882 – 1 August 1973) was an Italian composer, musicologist, music teacher and editor. Life Early years Born in Venice into an aristocratic family, the grandson of the opera composer Francesco Malipiero, G ...
, ''A Claudio Debussy'' ::# Eugene Goossens, ''Hommage à Debussy'' ::# Béla Bartók, Improvisation on a Hungarian Peasant Song ::#
Florent Schmitt Florent Schmitt (; 28 September 187017 August 1958) was a French composer. He was part of the group known as Les Apaches. His most famous pieces are ''La tragédie de Salome'' and ''Psaume XLVII'' (Psalm 47). He has been described as "one of th ...
, ''Et Pan, au fond des blés lunaires, s'accouda'' ::# Igor Stravinsky, ''Fragment des Symphonies pour instruments à vent à la mémoire de C.A. Debussy'' ::# Maurice Ravel, ''Duo pour Violine et Violoncelle'' (Desiree Ruhstrat, Violin; David Cunliffe, Cello) ::#
Manuel de Falla Manuel de Falla y Matheu (, 23 November 187614 November 1946) was an Andalusian Spanish composer and pianist. Along with Isaac Albéniz, Francisco Tárrega, and Enrique Granados, he was one of Spain's most important musicians of the first ...
, ''Homenaja'' (Timothy Olbrych, Guitar) ::# Erik Satie, ''Que me font ses vallon'' (Lisa Coston, Mezzo-Soprano) ::''Hommage à Gabriel Fauré'', Seven Pieces on the Name of Fauré (''Berceuse sur le nom de Gabriel Fauré'') ::# Maurice Ravel (Pavel Ilyashov, Violin) ::#
George Enescu George Enescu (; – 4 May 1955), known in France as Georges Enesco, was a Romanian composer, violinist, conductor and teacher. Regarded as one of the greatest musicians in Romanian history, Enescu is featured on the Romanian five lei. Biogr ...
::#
Louis Aubert Louis François Marie Aubert (19 February 1877 – 9 January 1968) was a French composer. Biography Born in Paramé, Ille-et-Vilaine, Louis Aubert was a child prodigy. His parents, recognizing their son's musical talent, sent him to Paris to rec ...
::# Florent Schmitt ::# Charles Koechlin ::#
Paul Ladmirault Paul Émile Ladmirault (8 December 1877 – 30 October 1944) was a French composer and music critic whose music expressed his devotion to Brittany. Claude Debussy wrote that his work possessed a "fine dreamy musicality", commenting on its cha ...
::#
Jean Roger-Ducasse Jean Jules Aimable Roger-Ducasse (Bordeaux, 18 April 1873 – Le Taillan-Médoc ( Gironde), 19 July 1954) was a French composer. Biography Jean Roger-Ducasse studied at the Paris Conservatoire with Émile Pessard and André Gedalge, and was t ...
* ''Ignis Fatuus''. Works by
Adolphus Hailstork Adolphus Cunningham Hailstork III (born April 17, 1941) is an American composer and educator.De Lerma, Dominique-Rene"African Heritage Symphonic Series" Liner note essay. Cedille Records CDR061. He was born in Rochester, New York, and grew up i ...
(Invencia Piano Duo):Cook, Paul. "Ignis Fatuus." ''American Record Guide'' 72.5 (2009): 101-102.Clarke, Colin. "Hailstork: 2 Scherzos." '' Fanfare'' 33.1 (2009): 157-158.Clarke, Colin. "Defining Self: Adolphus Hailstork in Interview." ''Fanfare'' 36.3 (2013): 40-44. :# Two Scherzos :# Trio Sonata :# ''Ignis Fatuus'' :# Eight Variations on '' Shalom Chaverim'' :# Piano Sonata No. 2 :# Sonata for Two Pianos Naxos Records *
Paul Bowles Paul Frederic Bowles (; December 30, 1910November 18, 1999) was an American expatriate composer, author, and translator. He became associated with the Moroccan city of Tangier, where he settled in 1947 and lived for 52 years to the end of his ...
: Complete Piano Works – Vol. 1 :# ''Huapango No. 1'' :# ''Iquitos, Tierra Mojada'' :# ''Guayanilla'' :# ''Huapango No. 2, El Sol'' :# ''2 Portraits'' :# ''Portrait of 5'' :# ''Souvenir: A Portrait of Paul Bowles'' :# ''7 Anniversaries: No. 4. For Paul Bowles'' :# ''La Cuelga'' :# ''Constance Askew in the Garden'' :# ''Folk Preludes'' :# ''Apotheosis: A Dance for
Welland Lathrop Welland Lathrop (1905–1981) was a dancer, teacher, painter, and choreographer and a leader of the west coast modern and avant-garde dance movement. Born in upstate New York, he initially trained in costume and scenic design at the Eastman Theater ...
'' :# ''The Wind Remains: Dance'' :# ''Pastorela: El Indio'' :# ''6 Preludes'' :# ''Mes de Mayo'' :# ''April Fool Baby'' :# ''On Whitman Avenue: Sleeping Song/ Baby, Baby'' :# ''Sonata for 2 Pianos'' * Paul Bowles: Complete Piano Works – Vol. 2 :# ''Night Waltz'' :# '' Nocturne'' :# ''Cross Country'' :# ''Impasse de Tombouctou'' :# ''Café Sin Nombre'' :# ''Theseus and Maldoror'' :# ''Carretera de Estepona'' :# ''Sonatina Fragmentaria'' :# ''4 Miniatures'' :# ''El Bejuco'' :# ''Orosí'' :# ''Sayula'' :# ''Tamanar'' :# ''Piano Sonatina'' :# ''Blue Mountain Ballads'' :# ''Colloque Sentimental'' :# ''Pastorela: Caminata'' :# ''Turkey Trot'' * Florent Schmitt: Complete Original Works for Piano Duet and Duo – Vol. 1 (Invencia Piano Duo)Fleury, Michel. "Les CD de A à Z: Florent Schmitt." '' Classica'' 152 (2013): 102.Schäfer, Burkhard. "Florent Schmitt: Complete Original Works for Piano Duet and Duo – Vol. 1." '' PianoNEWS'' Jan./Feb. 2013: 109.Clarke, Colin. "F. Schmitt Complete Original Works for Piano Duet and Duo, Volume 1."
International Piano
'' Jan./Feb. 2013: 82.
Harrington, James. "Schmitt, F.: Piano Duet and Duo Works (Complete), Vol. 1 (Invencia Piano Duo)." ''American Record Guide'' 76.3 (2013): 154-155. :# ''Trois rapsodies'', Op. 53 :# ''Sept pièces'', Op. 15 :# ''Rhapsodie parisienne'' *Florent Schmitt: Complete Original Works for Piano Duet and Duo – Vol. 2 (Invencia Piano Duo) :# ''Sur cinq notes'', Op. 34 :# '' Reflets d'Allemagne'', Op. 28 :# ''Eight Easy Pieces'', Op. 41 *Florent Schmitt: Complete Original Works for Piano Duet and Duo – Vol. 3 (Invencia Piano Duo)Fleury, Michel. "Les CD de A à Z: Florent Schmitt." ''Classica'' 154 (2013): 108.Harrington, James. "Schmitt: Piano Duets 3." ''American Record Guide'' 76.5 (2013): 179-180. :# ''Marche du 163 R.I.'', Op. 48, No. 2 :# ''Feuillets de voyage'', Book 1, Op. 26 :# ''Feuillets de voyage'', Book 2, Op. 26 :# ''Musiques foraines'', Op. 22 * Florent Schmitt: Complete Original Works for Piano Duet and Duo – Vol. 4 (Invencia Piano Duo)Scott, Phillip. "Schmitt: Humoresques. Lied and Scherzo. Trois pièces récréatives. Le Petit Elfe Ferme-l'œil • Invencia Piano Duo • GRAND PIANO 624." ''Fanfare'' 37.4 (2014): 372-373.Round, Michael. "Schmitt: Complete Original Works for Piano Duet and Duo, Volume 4." ''
International Record Review ''International Record Review'' was an independent British monthly classical music magazine. First published in March 2000, and defunct by April 2015 according to its website,International Record Review websit Retrieved 3 April 2015. the magazine ...
'' 13.10 (2014): 57.
Fleury, Michel. "Les CD de A à Z: Florent Schmitt." ''Classica'' 160 (2014): 102. :# ''Humoresques'', Op. 43 :# ''Lied et scherzo'', Op. 54 (for piano four hands) :# ''Trois pièces récréatives'', Op. 37 :# '' Le Petit Elfe Ferme-l'œil'', Op. 58


References


External links

* * * *
'Podcast 32: Featuring Andrey Kasparov, composer'
Interview by Tigran Arakelyan {{DEFAULTSORT:Kasparov, Andrey Rafailovich 1966 births Living people Musicians from Baku 20th-century classical composers 21st-century classical composers American male classical composers American classical composers Armenian composers Russian classical composers Russian male classical composers Russian classical pianists American classical pianists Male classical pianists American male pianists Armenian classical pianists Classical piano duos Moscow Conservatory alumni Jacobs School of Music alumni Old Dominion University faculty 21st-century American composers Pupils of Tikhon Khrennikov Pupils of Alexandr Chaikovsky Pupils of Tatyana Chudova Pupils of Claude Baker Pupils of Harvey Sollberger 20th-century American composers 20th-century American pianists 21st-century classical pianists 20th-century American male musicians 21st-century American male musicians 21st-century American pianists