Andrew Linklater
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Andrew Linklater
FAcSS The Fellowship of the Academy of Social Sciences (FAcSS) is an award granted by the Academy of Social Sciences to leading academics, policy-makers, and practitioners of the social sciences. Fellows were previously known as Academicians and used the ...
(3 August 1949 – 5 March 2023)http://www.debretts.com/people/biographies/browse/l/24326/Andrew+LINKLATER.aspx was an
international relations International relations (IR), sometimes referred to as international studies and international affairs, is the scientific study of interactions between sovereign states. In a broader sense, it concerns all activities between states—such a ...
academic, and Woodrow Wilson Professor of International Politics at Aberystwyth University. In 2000, he was featured as one of the fifty thinkers in Martin Griffith's ''Fifty Key Thinkers in International Relations''.


Early life and education

Linklater was born on 3 August 1949 to Andrew Linklater and Isabella ''née'' Forsyth. He studied Politics and International Relations as an undergraduate at the University of Aberdeen. He then received an MA degree from the
University of Aberdeen , mottoeng = The fear of the Lord is the beginning of wisdom , established = , type = Public research universityAncient university , endowment = £58.4 million (2021) , budget ...
in 1971, a
BPhil Bachelor of Philosophy (BPhil, BPh, or PhB; la, Baccalaureus Philosophiae or ) is the title of an academic degree that usually involves considerable research, either through a thesis or supervised research projects. Unlike many other bachelor's ...
degree from
Balliol College Balliol College () is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. One of Oxford's oldest colleges, it was founded around 1263 by John I de Balliol, a landowner from Barnard Castle in County Durham, who provided the ...
,
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
in 1973, and a PhD degree from the
London School of Economics The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) is a public university, public research university located in London, England and a constituent college of the federal University of London. Founded in 1895 by Fabian Society members Sidn ...
in 1978. His PhD thesis was titled ''Obligations beyond the state: the individual, the state and humanity in international theory,'' and was later published as ''Men and Citizens in the Theory of International Relations''. Just six months after moving to Aberystwyth he was crowned the mid-Wales
Monopoly A monopoly (from Greek el, μόνος, mónos, single, alone, label=none and el, πωλεῖν, pōleîn, to sell, label=none), as described by Irving Fisher, is a market with the "absence of competition", creating a situation where a speci ...
Champion, a title he held until his death.


Teaching

His teaching career began at the
University of Tasmania The University of Tasmania (UTAS) is a public research university, primarily located in Tasmania, Australia. Founded in 1890, it is Australia's fourth oldest university. Christ College, one of the university's residential colleges, first prop ...
from 1976 to 1981, before moving to
Monash University Monash University () is a public research university based in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Named for prominent World War I general Sir John Monash, it was founded in 1958 and is the second oldest university in the state. The university h ...
in 1982, where he taught for ten years. In 1993, he became professor of international relations at
Keele University Keele University, officially known as the University of Keele, is a public research university in Keele, approximately from Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, England. Founded in 1949 as the University College of North Staffordshire, Keele ...
, and became Dean of Postgraduate Affairs in 1997 until he left Keele in 1999. In January 2000 he joined the Department of International Politics at Aberystwyth as the Woodrow Wilson Professor of International Politics.


Perspectives on International Relations

Until around the turn of the millennium, Linklater could be characterized as a scholar of the critical theory paradigm within international relations. In his 1990 piece, ''Beyond Realism and Marxism,'' outlines the flaws in
Realism Realism, Realistic, or Realists may refer to: In the arts *Realism (arts), the general attempt to depict subjects truthfully in different forms of the arts Arts movements related to realism include: *Classical Realism *Literary realism, a move ...
International Relations theory, the English School theorizing, and Marxist International Relations theory. Linklater argues that International Relations theorizing take a more expansive approach to the relevant actors which includes forces that generate human norms and structure human relations between societies beyond the class framework of Marxism. However, from the 2000s, he moved decisively to championing the relevance of the work of Norbert Elias to the study of International Relations. His later books, including The Problem of Harm in World Politics : Theoretical Investigations (2011) and The Idea of Civilization and the Making of the Global Order (2021) show his close connections with the 'figurational sociology' school associated with Elias.


Research

Linklater has written and edited several books on International Relations, but one of his most important works is ''The Transformation of Political Community''. Published in 1998, it was hailed by fellow academics Chris Brown and
Steve Smith Stephen, Steve, Stevie, or Steven Smith may refer to: Academics * Steve Smith (political scientist) (born 1952), British international relations theorist and senior university manager * Stephen Smith (journalist) (born 1956), American journalist, ...
as "one of the most important books in international theory published in this decade".Utopia and International Relations Today: Reviewing Andrew Linklater’s "The Transformation of Political Community." By Olivia Toderean.
Linklater's research interests include the idea of harm in
International Relations International relations (IR), sometimes referred to as international studies and international affairs, is the scientific study of interactions between sovereign states. In a broader sense, it concerns all activities between states—such a ...
and critical theories of International Relations. In 2001 he became a member of the
Academy of Learned Societies in the Social Sciences The Academy of Social Sciences is a representative body for social sciences in the United Kingdom. The Academy promotes social science through its sponsorship of the Campaign for Social Science, its links with Government on a variety of matters, ...
, and in 2005 he also became a Fellow of the
British Academy The British Academy is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the same year. It is now a fellowship of more than 1,000 leading scholars spa ...
. He is also a Founding Fellow of the
Learned Society of Wales The Learned Society of Wales ( Welsh: Cymdeithas Ddysgedig Cymru) is a learned society and charity that exists to "celebrate, recognise, preserve, protect and encourage excellence in all of the scholarly disciplines", and to serve the Welsh natio ...
.


Publications

*''The Problem of Harm in World Politics: Theoretical Investigations'', Cambridge University Press, 2011. *''Critical Theory and World Politics: Citizenship, sovereignty and humanity'', Routledge, 2007. *''The English School of International Relations: A Contemporary Assessment'' (with Hidemi Suganami),
Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted letters patent by King Henry VIII in 1534, it is the oldest university press in the world. It is also the King's Printer. Cambridge University Pre ...
, 2006. *''Theories of International Relations'' (edited with Scott Burchill),
Palgrave Macmillan Palgrave Macmillan is a British academic and trade publishing company headquartered in the London Borough of Camden. Its programme includes textbooks, journals, monographs, professional and reference works in print and online. It maintains off ...
, 2013. (Now on its fifth edition, originally published in 1996) *''Political Loyalty and the Nation-State'' (edited with Michael Waller),
Routledge Routledge () is a British multinational publisher. It was founded in 1836 by George Routledge, and specialises in providing academic books, journals and online resources in the fields of the humanities, behavioural science, education, law ...
, 2003. *''International Relations: Critical Concepts in Political Science'', Routledge, 2000 *''The Transformation of Political Community: Ethical Foundations of the Post-westphalian Era,'' Polity Press, 1998. *''Boundaries in Question: New Directions in International Relations,'' (edited with
John MacMillan John Victor Macmillan OBE DD (1877–1956) was the fifth Bishop of Dover in the modern era who was later translated to Guildford. Born into a publishing family (he was an uncle of Prime Minister Harold Macmillan), he was educated at Eton ...
) Frances Pinter, 1995. *''Beyond Realism and Marxism: Critical Theory and International Relations'', MacMillan Press, 1990. *''New Horizons in Politics: Essays with an Australian Focus'', (edited with Hugh V. Emy), Allen and Unwin, 1990. *''Men and Citizens in the Theory of International Relations'', MacMillan Press, 1982. *''New Dimensions in World Politics,'' (edited with G. Goodwin) Croom Helm, 1975.


References


External links


List of all publications
{{DEFAULTSORT:Linklater, Andrew Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford Alumni of the University of Aberdeen Alumni of the London School of Economics Academics of Keele University Academics of Aberystwyth University International relations scholars Living people Fellows of the Learned Society of Wales 1949 births Fellows of the Academy of Social Sciences