André de Resende
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André de Resende (1498–1573) was a Dominican
friar A friar is a member of one of the mendicant orders founded in the twelfth or thirteenth century; the term distinguishes the mendicants' itinerant apostolic character, exercised broadly under the jurisdiction of a superior general, from the ...
who is considered to be father of
archaeology Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landsca ...
in
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of ...
. He spent many years traveling in
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,
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and
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, where he corresponded with
Erasmus Desiderius Erasmus Roterodamus (; ; English: Erasmus of Rotterdam or Erasmus;''Erasmus'' was his baptismal name, given after St. Erasmus of Formiae. ''Desiderius'' was an adopted additional name, which he used from 1496. The ''Roterodamus'' w ...
and other learned men. He was also intimate with King John III and his sons, and acted as tutor to the Infante D. Duarte. Resende enjoyed considerable fame in his lifetime, although the accuracy of his accounts was later brought into question. In
Portuguese Portuguese may refer to: * anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Portugal ** Portuguese cuisine, traditional foods ** Portuguese language, a Romance language *** Portuguese dialects, variants of the Portuguese language ** Portu ...
he wrote: #''Historia da antiguidade da cidade de Evora'' (ibid. 1553) #''Vida do Infante D. Duarte'' (Lisbon, 1789) His chief Latin work is the ''De Antiquitatibus Lusitaniae'' (Evora, 1593). See the "Life" of Resende in Farinha's ''Collecção das antiguidades de Evora'' (1785), and a biographical-critical article by Rivara in the ''Revista Litteraria'' (
Porto Porto or Oporto () is the second-largest city in Portugal, the capital of the Porto District, and one of the Iberian Peninsula's major urban areas. Porto city proper, which is the entire municipality of Porto, is small compared to its metropol ...
, 1839), iii. 340-62; also Cleynaerts, ''Latin Letters''. He is buried in the chapel of the right transept of the Cathedral of
Évora Évora ( , ) is a city and a municipality in Portugal. It has 53,591 inhabitants (2021), in an area of 1307.08 km2. It is the historic capital of the Alentejo and serves as the seat of the Évora District. Due to its well-preserved old ...
, Portugal.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Resende, Andre de 1498 births 1573 deaths Portuguese Dominicans Portuguese archaeologists Portuguese Renaissance writers Portuguese Renaissance humanists 16th-century Portuguese people People from Évora Portuguese Roman Catholics