Anarchism and Other Essays
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''Anarchism and Other Essays'' (1910) is a collection of essays written by
Emma Goldman Emma Goldman (June 27, 1869 – May 14, 1940) was a Russian-born anarchist political activist and writer. She played a pivotal role in the development of anarchist political philosophy in North America and Europe in the first half of the ...
, first published by Mother Earth Publishing Association. The essays outline Goldman's anarchist views on a number of subjects, most notably the oppression of women and perceived shortcomings of first wave feminism, but also prisons, political violence, sexuality, religion, nationalism and art theory. Hippolyte Havel contributed a short biography of Goldman to the anthology. The essays were adapted from lectures Goldman had given on fundraising tours for her journal ''
Mother Earth Mother Earth may refer to: *The Earth goddess in any of the world's mythologies *Mother goddess * Mother Nature, a common personification of the Earth and its biosphere as the giver and sustainer of life Written media and literature * "Mother Ea ...
.'' ''Anarchism and Other Essays'' was Goldman's first published book. " The Traffic in Women" has received particular attention from feminist scholars since the book's publication.


Background

Emma Goldman, a noted
anarchist Anarchism is a political philosophy and movement that is skeptical of all justifications for authority and seeks to abolish the institutions it claims maintain unnecessary coercion and hierarchy, typically including, though not necessar ...
agitator in the United States, published the first issue of ''
Mother Earth Mother Earth may refer to: *The Earth goddess in any of the world's mythologies *Mother goddess * Mother Nature, a common personification of the Earth and its biosphere as the giver and sustainer of life Written media and literature * "Mother Ea ...
'' in March 1906. Though she had written extensively for other periodicals, ''Mother Earth'' was her first experience with editing and publishing a political journal. Goldman funded the journal's publication through extensive lecture tours throughout the United States.
Ben Reitman __NOTOC__ Ben Lewis Reitman M.D. (1879–1943) was an American anarchist and physician to the poor ("the hobo doctor"). He is best remembered today as one of radical Emma Goldman's lovers. Reitman was a flamboyant, eccentric character. Emma Goldm ...
, Goldman's tour manager and romantic partner, suggested that she revise her lectures for publication. Goldman herself was becoming frustrated with the limitations of lecturing to crowds. She believed the audiences were generally more interested in the spectacle of a controversial anarchist speaker than in the content of her lectures. "I am not sanguine enough to hope that my readers will be as numerous as those who have heard me," she wrote. "But I prefer to reach the few who really want to learn, rather than the many who come to be amused." Goldman completed the manuscript at a farm in
Ossining, New York Ossining may refer to: *Ossining (town), New York, a town in Westchester County, New York state *Ossining (village), New York, a village in the town of Ossining * Ossining High School, a comprehensive public high school in Ossining village * Ossin ...
while recovering from knee injuries. The process took two months.
Alexander Berkman Alexander Berkman (November 21, 1870June 28, 1936) was a Russian-American anarchist and author. He was a leading member of the anarchist movement in the early 20th century, famous for both his political activism and his writing. Be ...
edited the final proofs. Upon its completion, publishers were uninterested in the collection. Reitman suggested self-publishing the book through ''Mother Earth'''s printers, who had agreed to print the book on credit. An earlier version of " The Traffic in Women", entitled "The White Slave Traffic", first appeared in ''Mother Earth'''s January 1910 edition.


Contents

*"Biographic Sketch" written by Hippolyte Havel *"Anarchism: What It Really Stands For" *"Minorities Versus Majorities" *"The Psychology of Political Violence" *"Prisons: A Social Crime and Failure" *"Patriotism: A Menace to Liberty" *"Francisco Ferrer and The Modern School" *"The Hypocrisy of Puritanism" *" The Traffic in Women" *"Woman Suffrage" *"The Tragedy of Woman's Emancipation" *"Marriage and Love" *"The Drama: A Powerful Disseminator of Radical Thought"


Reception and legacy

The collection received favorable reviews from critics upon its release. Commentators generally criticized Goldman's refusal to condemn political violence, but recommended the book to readers interested in social issues. Editors at the '' International Socialist Review'' criticized Goldman's title essay for its purported exaggerations. "The 'other essays' are much better than the first," they concluded, "and contain much that is worth reading. " The Traffic in Women" has been cited in feminist discussions of marriage, sexuality, and prostitution for a century following its publication. Lori Jo Marso argues that Goldman's essays, in conjunction with her life and thought, make important contributions to ongoing debates in feminism, including around "the connections and tensions between sexuality, love and feminist politics". Miriam Schneir included the essay in her anthology '' Feminism: The Essential Historical Writings''.


See also

*
Emma Goldman Emma Goldman (June 27, 1869 – May 14, 1940) was a Russian-born anarchist political activist and writer. She played a pivotal role in the development of anarchist political philosophy in North America and Europe in the first half of the ...
*
List of books about anarchism This is a chronological list of both fictional and non-fictional books written about anarchism. This list includes books that advocate for anarchism as well as those that criticize or oppose it. For ease of access, this list provides a link to th ...
*
Anarchism in the United States Anarchism in the United States began in the mid-19th century and started to grow in influence as it entered the American labor movements, growing an anarcho-communist current as well as gaining notoriety for violent propaganda of the deed and c ...


References


External links

*
Anarchism and Other Essays
' at
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Emma Goldman : Russian-American Mother of Anarcho-Communism
- Collected Essays of Emma Goldman {{DEFAULTSORT:Anarchism And Other Essays 1910 non-fiction books Books about anarchism Books by Emma Goldman Essay collections