Ananta Vasudeva Temple

Ananta Vasudeva Temple ("Temple of the Infinite Vāsudeva", Odia:ଅନନ୍ତ ବାସୁଦେବ ମନ୍ଦିର) is a Hindu temple dedicated to Krishna, an ''avatar'' of Vishnu located in Bhubaneswar, the state capital of Odisha, India. The temple was constructed in the thirteenth century, and the complete murtis of Krishna, Balarama and Subhadra are worshipped there. The temple dates back to the period of Chandrika Devi, the daughter of Anangabhima III, during the reign of the king Bhanudeva. A commemorative inscription that marked the foundation of the temple can be found in the British Museum's collection.

Legend

It appears that the original image of Vishnu was worshipped on the spot where the great temple of Ananta Vasudeva was built in the 13th century A.D. Thus in the 13th century, Queen Chandrika of Eastern Ganga dynasty was prompted to construct a new temple - the temple of Ananta Vasudeva in this place. There must have been an old temple where this Vishnu image was installed. The Marathas, who extended their empire up to river Mahanadi, were responsible for renovating the Vishnu temple at Bhubaneswar in the late 17th Century.

Architecture

In form, the temple resembles the Lingaraj temple, but includes ''vaishnavite'' (Lord Vishnu related) sculptures. The temple has longitudinal bands of miniature ''shikharas'' (shrines), exactly like those in Lingaraj temple, with the minor difference that the number of the ''shikharas'' forming one longitudinal band in its case is only three. The sculpture in the exterior walls varies in character in each temple in Bhubaneswar. Most of the female sculptures in the temple walls are overly ornamented and lack originality''World heritage monuments and related edifices in India ''P.186.ʻAlī Jāvīd, Tabassum Javeed.

The sanctum has the icons of Krishna, Balarama and Subhadra. Balarama stands under a seven hooded serpent, Subhadra holds Jewels pot and lotus in her two hands keeping her left foot over another jewel pot, while Krishna holds a mace, ''chakra'', lotus and a conch.

Difference from Jagannath Temple, Puri

The idols found in the '' garbhagrha ''(sanctum sanctorum) of the temple have complete structure unlike the images of the Jagannath Temple, Puri. Here the ''shrimurtis'' (idols) are made of black granite stone, rather than wood, as seen in the Puri temple. For this temple only the city gains its name as ''Chakra kshetra'' (circular place), whereas Puri is named ''Shankha kshetra'' (conch-shaped place).

Gallery

File:View of Ananta Vasudeva Temple from Bindusagar - July 2007.jpg, View of Ananta Vasudeva Temple from Bindusagar
File:Ananta vasudeva temple 2.jpg, View of Ananta Vasudeva Temple in 1869
File:Mahaprasad in ananta vasudeva.jpg, Mahaprasad in Ananta Vasudeva temple
File:Ananta Basudeba Temple, Bhubaneswar 18.jpg, Lion statue in the ''singhadwara''
File:Ananta Basudeba Temple, Bhubaneswar 17.jpg, A small broken shrine in the premises
File:Ananta Basudeba Temple, Bhubaneswar 19.jpg, First stone inscription installed in the outer wall
File:Ananta Basudeba Temple, Bhubaneswar 20.jpg, ''Bimana'' or ''Deula''
File:Ananta Basudeba Temple, Bhubaneswar 21.jpg, ''Jagamohana''
File:Abadha and Prasada in earthen pots in Ananta Basudeba Temple, Bhubaneswar.jpg, Abadha and Prasada offered to the deities
File:Temple Kitchen of Ananta Basudeba Temple, Bhubaneswar 02.jpg, The temple kitchen of the Ananta Basudeba temple in Bhubaneswar, Odisha
File:Temple Kitchen of Ananta Basudeba Temple, Bhubaneswar 01.jpg, The temple kitchen of the Ananta Basudeba temple in Bhubaneswar, Odisha
File:Ananta Basudeba Temple, Bhubaneswar - Varaha niche 08 (cropped).jpg, Varaha as a parshvadevata in a niche

References

{{Hindu temples in Odisha

Hindu temples in Bhubaneswar
Temples dedicated to Jagannath
Archaeological monuments in Odisha
13th-century Hindu temples
13th-century establishments in India