An Apology to Elephants
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''An Apology to Elephants'' is a 2013 documentary that explores abuse and brutal treatment of elephants. It showcases elephant training and the psychological trauma and physical damage done by living conditions in some zoos and circuses. It was premiered on HBO on April 24, 2013, also celebrated as an
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. The documentary includes interviews with environmental activists and biologists, including
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co-founders Ed Stewart and Pat Derby. The film was dedicated to Derby, also known as an "elephant lady", who died on February 15, 2013. Narrator
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campaigned on the subject for several years, in the course of which she met Pat Derby. Later, she suggested that HBO make a movie about elephant captivity. HBO began work on the documentary in 2011. It was later joined by
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, which offered pictures and video footage, including photos from a whistleblower depicting elephant training at the Ringling Bros circus.


Synopsis

The documentary begins by showing the transfer of elephants from a train; the narrator states that "the elephants need our help". It proceeds with Joyce Poole, an elephant biologist, discussing some of the characteristics of an elephant, including mirror recognition capability. Cynthia Moss and Katy Payne explain some of the habits of elephants. While discussing
anthropomorphism Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology. Personification is the related attribution of human form and characteristics t ...
of elephants, Indian scientist Raman Sukumar states that elephants have a love–hate relationship with human society. The documentary then describes elephant capture for public display in circuses and zoos. After describing the role of elephants in the environment, the documentary depicts some of the training techniques at circuses using
bullhook The elephant goad, bullhook, or ankus (from Sanskrit ' or ''ankusha'') is a tool employed by mahout in the handling and training of elephants. It consists of a hook (usually bronze or steel) which is attached to a handle, ending in a tapered ...
s. It then shows an "elephant healing area" created in Northern California by Ed Stewart and Pat Derby, founders of
Performing Animal Welfare Society The Performing Animal Welfare Society (PAWS) is a U.S.-based group for abandoned or abused performing animals as well as victims of the exotic animal trade. They claim 30,000 members. As a member accredited by The Association of Sanctuaries (TAOS ...
. Derby tells the reunion story of Wanda, an elephant from
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, and Gypsy, from one of the circuses from
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, who were together in a circus in 1980 and bought together again in 2005. It describes various incidents of elephant communication and their emotional bonding; and it relates the story of
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from Luna Park, Coney Island, and her electrocution on January 4, 1903. The documentary depicts new bullhook-free techniques implemented at
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for elephants; it ends by raising an alarm against the
ivory trade The ivory trade is the commercial, often illegal trade in the ivory tusks of the hippopotamus, walrus, narwhal, mammoth, and most commonly, African and Asian elephants. Ivory has been traded for hundreds of years by people in Africa and Asia ...
, stating that the current elephant killing rate would lead to extinction of the species in ten years.


Credits

;Cast * Pat Derby * Colleen Kinzley * Jeff Kinzley * Ross MacPhee * Cynthia Moss * Joel Parrott * Joyce Poole * Mel Richardson * Ed Stewart * Raman Sukumar * Katy Payne


Reception

The documentary received generally positive feedback on release. The ''
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'' in its review noted that "''An Apology to Elephants'', in its best moments, is hard to forget" and is "an effective calling card for the animal-rights agenda". Sheri Linden reviewed the documentary for ''
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'' and mentioned that it is "a succinct, graceful argument to save an endangered species". ''
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'' noted that though the documentary tracks elephant abuse and also refrained from
anthropomorphism Anthropomorphism is the attribution of human traits, emotions, or intentions to non-human entities. It is considered to be an innate tendency of human psychology. Personification is the related attribution of human form and characteristics t ...
of elephants, it does not focus on any of the responses from circus owners or enthusiasts. Emily Ashby from
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Media mentioned in her review that though the documentary is "eye-opening on a longstanding animal-rights issue", it is one-sided and not advisable viewing for young children. A review from ''
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'' by Alex Strachan recommended the documentary as an "appropriate viewing on Earth Day" with huge demands for ivory trinkets from China. After the documentary was premiered on HBO, Feld Inc. which is a parent company of Ringling Bros circus expressed that the documentary is a "one-sided hit piece". They mentioned that Amy Schatz contacted them to have "a full range of voices on the subject of elephants" but did not showcase anything saying "the Conservation Center isn't one HBO wants us to cover in the film". They also noted that the documentary has "an anti-circus political agenda". Later, HBO issued a statement in response to the allegation from Ringling Bros circus that the documentary "explores a wide range of issues surrounding utunfortunately not all can be included in the final film".


References


External links

*
''An Apology to Elephants''
at HBO {{DEFAULTSORT:Apology To Elephants, An 2013 films 2013 documentary films HBO documentary films Films about elephants Documentary films about animal rights Films about animals 2010s English-language films 2010s American films