Almaz-Antey
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JSC Concern VKO "Almaz-Antey" (russian: link=no, ОАО "Концерн ВКО "Алмаз-Антей"») is a Russian state-owned company in the
arms industry The arms industry, also known as the arms trade, is a global industry classification, industry which manufacturing, manufactures and sells weapons and military technology. It consists of a commerce, commercial Private industry, industry involved ...
, a result of a merger of Antey Corporation and
NPO Almaz Joint-stock company, JSC NPO Almaz named after A.A. Raspletin (russian: link=no, ГСКБ Концерна ПВО "Алмаз-Антей", former SB-1, 1947–50; KB-1, 1950–66; MKB Strela, 1966–71; TsKB Almaz, 1971–88; NPO Almaz, 1988–2 ...
, unifying some of the national military enterprises, in particular, the developers of
anti-aircraft defence Anti-aircraft warfare, counter-air or air defence forces is the battlespace response to aerial warfare, defined by NATO as "all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action".AAP-6 It includes Surface-to-air m ...
systems. The organisation is headquartered in
Moscow Moscow ( , US chiefly ; rus, links=no, Москва, r=Moskva, p=mɐskˈva, a=Москва.ogg) is the capital and largest city of Russia. The city stands on the Moskva River in Central Russia, with a population estimated at 13.0 millio ...
and is the world's eighth-largest defence contractor measured by 2017 defence revenues. In 2017, Almaz-Antey had arms sales of $9.125 billion. The Almaz-Antey group produce
air defense systems Anti-aircraft warfare, counter-air or air defence forces is the battlespace response to aerial warfare, defined by NATO as "all measures designed to nullify or reduce the effectiveness of hostile air action".AAP-6 It includes surface based, ...
, firearms for aircraft and armored vehicles,
artillery shells A shell, in a military context, is a projectile whose payload contains an explosive, incendiary, or other chemical filling. Originally it was called a bombshell, but "shell" has come to be unambiguous in a military context. Modern usage so ...
and
surface-to-surface missiles A surface-to-surface missile (SSM) or ground-to-ground missile (GGM) is a missile designed to be launched from the ground or the sea and strike targets on land or at sea. They may be fired from hand-held or vehicle mounted devices, from fixed ins ...
, airspace surveillance and coordination and artillery radars. The Group also manufacture civilian products such as
navigation system A navigation system is a computing system that aids in navigation. Navigation systems may be entirely on board the vehicle or vessel that the system is controlling (for example, on the ship's bridge) or located elsewhere, making use of radio or othe ...
s, air traffic systems, civil airtraffic- and weather
radars Radar is a detection system that uses radio waves to determine the distance (''ranging''), angle, and radial velocity of objects relative to the site. It can be used to detect aircraft, ships, spacecraft, guided missiles, motor vehicles, ...
, sewage cleaning systems, ventilation valves for nuclear power plants, and plastic packaging for
cosmetics Cosmetics are constituted mixtures of chemical compounds derived from either natural sources, or synthetically created ones. Cosmetics have various purposes. Those designed for personal care and skin care can be used to cleanse or protect ...
and food products.


History

Almaz-Antey was founded in 2002 by Presidential Decree 412 of the
Russian President The president of the Russian Federation ( rus, Президент Российской Федерации, Prezident Rossiyskoy Federatsii) is the head of state of the Russian Federation. The president leads the executive branch of the federal ...
. In 2003 the Director General of Almaz-Antey, Igor Klimov was shot dead. A criminal investigation found his death was linked to a property audit inside the company. The current Board is headed by
Viktor Ivanov Viktor Petrovich Ivanov (russian: Виктор Петрович Иванов, born May 12, 1950) is a Russian politician and businessman, former KGB officer, who served in the KGB Directorate of Leningrad and its successors in 1977–1994. He ...
, Director General; Vladislav Menshikov, Chief Designer; and Anatoly Savin. On 16 July 2014, the Obama administration imposed sanctions through the
US Department of Treasury The Department of the Treasury (USDT) is the national treasury and finance department of the federal government of the United States, where it serves as an executive department. The department oversees the Bureau of Engraving and Printing and t ...
's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) by adding Almaz-Antey Concern and other entities to the Sectoral Sanctions Identifications List (SSI) in retaliation for the ongoing Ukrainian crisis, annexation of the Crimean Peninsula by the Kremlin, and the Russian interference in Ukraine. In February 2015 the
President of Russia The president of the Russian Federation ( rus, Президент Российской Федерации, Prezident Rossiyskoy Federatsii) is the head of state of the Russian Federation. The president leads the executive branch of the federal ...
signed a Decree to rename JSC Concern PVO "Almaz-Antey" to Concern VKO "Almaz-Antey", and to increase its
capitalization Capitalization (American English) or capitalisation (British English) is writing a word with its first letter as a capital letter (uppercase letter) and the remaining letters in lower case, in writing systems with a case distinction. The term ...
. 'PVO' means ''
Protivo-Vozdushnaya Oborona The Soviet Air Defence Forces (russian: войска ПВО, ''voyska protivovozdushnoy oborony'', ''voyska PVO'', ''V-PVO'', lit. ''Anti-Air Defence Troops''; and formerly ''protivovozdushnaya oborona strany'', ''PVO strany'', lit. ''Anti-Air De ...
'' - air defence forces, the Russian name for the
Soviet Air Defence Forces The Soviet Air Defence Forces (russian: войска ПВО, ''voyska protivovozdushnoy oborony'', ''voyska PVO'', ''V-PVO'', lit. ''Anti-Air Defence Troops''; and formerly ''protivovozdushnaya oborona strany'', ''PVO strany'', lit. ''Anti-Air De ...
branch of the Soviet and Russian military. 'VKO' (or BKO), the
Russian Aerospace Defence Forces The Russian Aerospace Defence Forces (VVKO) ( rus, Войска воздушно-космической обороны (ВВКО), Voyska vozdushno-kosmicheskoy oborony (VVKO)) was a branch of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation respons ...
, was the branch of the
Armed Forces of the Russian Federation The Armed Forces of the Russian Federation (, ), commonly referred to as the Russian Armed Forces, are the military forces of Russia. In terms of active-duty personnel, they are the world's fifth-largest military force, with at least two m ...
responsible for air and missile defence, and the operation of Russian military satellites and the
Plesetsk Cosmodrome Plesetsk Cosmodrome ( rus, Космодром «Плесецк», r=Kosmodrom "Plesetsk", p=kəsmɐˈdrom plʲɪˈsʲet͡sk) is a Russian spaceport located in Mirny, Arkhangelsk Oblast, about 800 km north of Moscow and approximately 200 ...
. In August 2015, the Russian Aerospace Forces was created, and includes both the Air Force, and the Aerospace Defence Forces.


Structure

Companies of the holding as of September 2014: * Moscow Machine Building Plant "Avangard", Moscow * Avitek, Kirov * , Zhukovsky, Moscow Oblast *
NPO Almaz Joint-stock company, JSC NPO Almaz named after A.A. Raspletin (russian: link=no, ГСКБ Концерна ПВО "Алмаз-Антей", former SB-1, 1947–50; KB-1, 1950–66; MKB Strela, 1966–71; TsKB Almaz, 1971–88; NPO Almaz, 1988–2 ...
, Moscow *
Vektor State Enterprise JSC Vektor State Enterprise (russian: Уральское производственное предприятие „Вектор“) is a company based in Yekaterinburg, Russia. It is part of the Almaz-Antey JSC Concern VKO "Almaz-Antey" (russ ...
, Ekaterinburg * The Order of the Red Labor Banner All-Research institute Radio equipment, St. Petersburg, Vasilievsky Island * All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Radio Engineering, Moscow * Volzhsky Electromechanical Factory, Republic of Mari El, Volzhsk * , Vladivostok *
Obukhov State Plant Obukhov State Plant (also known Obukhovski Plant, russian: Государственный Обуховский Завод, Gosudarstvennyy Obukhovskiy Zavod) is a major Russian metallurgy and heavy machine-building plant in St. Petersburg, Russi ...
, St. Petersburg * The head center of the service Maintenance and repair of the Concern Air defense "Almaz-Antey" "Granite", Moscow * Dolgoprudnenskoe Scientific Production Plant, Moscow region, Dolgoprudny * Plant radio engineering Equipment, St. Petersburg *
Design Bureau of Special Machine-Building JSC Design Bureau for Special Machine-Building (KB SM; russian: КБ СМ, Конструкторское бюро специального машиностроения) is a Soviet-Russian space rockets industry enterprise. Currently, it is part ...
, St. Petersburg * , Ryazan * Design Bureau Kuntsevo, Moscow *
Izhevsk Electromechanical Plant JSC Izhevsk Electromechanical Plant or IEMZ Kupol for short (russian: Ижевский электромеханический завод «Купол») is a Russian military R&D enterprise founded in 1957. It is located in Izhevsk (3 Pesochnay ...
, Izhevsk * , Moscow * , Republic of Mari El, Yoshkar-Ola * , Vladimir region, Murom *
NIIIP JSC Scientific and Research Institute of Measurement Instrumentation – Novosibirsk Plant named after the Komintern (abbreviated as NPO NIIIP-NZiK, russian: Научно-исследовательский институт измерител ...
, Novosibirsk *
Tikhomirov Scientific Research Institute of Instrument Design JSC V.V. Tikhomirov Scientific Research Institute of Instrument Design (russian: ОАО «Научно-исследовательский институт приборостроения имени В.В.Тихомирова», russian: НИИП, ...
, Moscow Region, Zhukovsky *
Nizhny Novgorod Machine-Building Plant Open joint-stock company (JSC) NMZ or Nizhny Novgorod Machine-building Plant (russian: Нижегородский машиностроительный завод, links=no) is a Russian (formerly Soviet) artillery factory in the Sormovo distr ...
, Nizhny Novgorod *
NPO Novator NPO Novator (Novator Design Bureau, OKB Novator, OKB Lyulyev; russian: Опытное конструкторское бюро «Новатор» им. Люльева Л. В.) is a Russian company that designs long-range anti-aircraft missiles. It ...
, Ekaterinburg * Scientific and production Association Pravdinsky Radio factory, Nizhny Novgorod region, Balakhna * Pravdinskoye Design Bureau, Nizhny Novgorod region, Balakhna * , Moscow region, Serpukhov * , Ryazan * Kazan experimental Design Bureau Soyuz, Kazan * Scientific and production Association "Arrow", Tula *
Ulyanovsk Mechanical Plant JSC Ulyanovsk Mechanical Plant or UMP for short ( translit. ''Ulyanovsk Mekhanicheskiy Zavod'', ''UMZ'') is a Soviet/Russian military enterprise, now part of Almaz-Antey holding. Founded on January 1, 1966 by the Decree of Soviet government. Loca ...
, Ulyanovsk *
MKB Fakel MKB "Fakel" (russian: МКБ "Факел", ''"Torch"'') also known as P.D.Grushin Machine-building Design Bureau is a Russian government-owned aerospace defense corporation located in Khimki, Moscow Oblast, Russia. History MKB Fakel was founde ...
, Moscow Region, Khimki * Limited company Responsibility of Almaz-Antey- Story, Moscow * Limited company Responsibility of Kantey, Moscow * Almaz-Antey Telecommunications, Moscow * Almaz-Antey Management consulting, Moscow * Public corporation "Pulse", Moscow * Public corporation Radiophysics, Moscow * Public corporation "Lanthanum", Moscow * Interstate joint-stock company Corporation Vympel, Moscow * , St. Petersburg * Arzamas Instrument-Building Plant, Nizhny Novgorod region, Arzamas * Public corporation "Saturn", Omsk *
Kalinin Machine-Building Plant JSC Kalinin Machine-Building Plant, ZiK or MZiK for short (russian: Машиностроительный завод имени М.И.Калинина, ЗиК, МЗиК) is a Russian industrial business, now part of Almaz-Antey holding. History ...
, Yekaterinburg * , Ulyanovsk * State Scientific- Research institute Instrument engineering, Moscow *
Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Radio Engineering The Nizhny Novgorod Research Institute of Radio Engineering (NNIIRT) is a Russian electronics company specializing in the development and manufacturing of radar equipment. It is a subsidiary of the Almaz-Antey group. History Founded in 1947, NNI ...
, Nizhny Novgorod * Scientific and Technical Center Industrial technologies and Air navigation systems, Moscow * Special Design Bureau "Bearing", Ekaterinburg * Khabarovsk radio engineering factory, Khabarovsk * 1015 factory for repair of military- Technical property, Sverdlovsk Region, Nizhny Sergi * Manufacturing enterprise «Radar-2633», Moscow Region, Lyubertsy * 502 factory for repair of military- Technical property, Noginsk, Moscow region * 69 repair plant for rocket- Artillery armament, Kaliningrad * 1019 military repair plant, Republic of Buryatia, Zaigraevsky district, Onohoy * 1253 central repair base Radar weapons, Samara * 3821 factory for repair of military, Leningrad Region, Tosno * Repair plant for radio electronic Technique «LUCH», Leningrad Region, Vsevolozhsky district, Village Yanino * Nizhny Novgorod Plant of the 70th Anniversary Victory, Nizhny Novgorod


See also

*
Rosoboronexport JSC Rosoboronexport (russian: AO Рособоронэкспорт, ''Rosoboroneksport'') is the sole state intermediary agency for Russia's exports/imports of defense-related and dual use products, technologies and services. The Rosoboronexport ...
* Rostec *
Sozvezdie Sozvezdie ( ru , Созвездие, Constellation), a joint-stock company also referred to as JSC Concern Sozvezdie, is the leading Russian developer and manufacturer of electronic warfare, radio communications, and electronic countermeasures sy ...
*
Titan-Barrikady Titan-Barrikady (russian: Титан-Баррикады) is a military-industrial company based in Volgograd, Russia. It was formed in 1914, after the merger between the Barrikady Production Association and the Titan Design Bureau. It is a subsid ...
*
Uralvagonzavod UralVagonZavod (russian: ОАО «Научно-производственная корпорация «УралВагонЗавод», , Open Joint Stock Company "Research and Production Corporation Uralvagonzavod") is a Russian machine-buildin ...


References


External links

* * https://web.archive.org/web/20070929121309/http://ftp.fas.org/irp/world/russia/fbis/MissileIndustry.html {{authority control Defence companies of Russia Companies established in 2002 Companies based in Moscow 2002 establishments in Russia Government-owned companies of Russia Holding companies of Russia Russian entities subject to the U.S. Department of the Treasury sanctions