Alliance of European National Movements

The Alliance of European National Movements (AENM) is a European political party that was formed in Budapest on 24 October 2009 by a number of ultranationalist and far-right parties from countries in Europe.

AENM's founding members were Jobbik (the alliance was established during their sixth party congress), France's National Front, Italy's Tricolour Flame, Sweden's National Democrats and Belgium's National Front.

At the end of 2011, Marine Le Pen, the new French National Front leader, resigned from AENM and joined the European Alliance for Freedom (EAF).

In February 2016, Jobbik cut all of its affiliation with AENM and the president of AENM Béla Kovács left Jobbik.

History

In November 2009, the British National Party claimed that AENM had been extended to nine parties, but this information was not confirmed by AENM President Bruno Gollnisch in 2012.

At a press conference held in Strasbourg on 16 June 2010, the political leadership of AENM was confirmed as follows: President Bruno Gollnisch, Vice President Nick Griffin, Treasurer Béla Kovács and Secretary General Valerio Cignetti."Alliance of European National Movements Expands to 9 Parties,"
British National Party. Retrieved 18-10-2013.

At the end of 2011 the National Front withdrew from AENM and joined the European Alliance for Freedom. However, Gollnisch and Jean-Marie Le Pen maintained their position in the organisation.

In October 2013, Marine Le Pen requested that Gollnisch and Jean-Marie Le Pen leave their positions in the AENM in order to join the more moderate EAF and so unify the French National Front under the EAF banner. Marine Le Pen has tried to "de-demonize" the party, i.e. to give it a more acceptable image. Cooperation with the openly racist and antisemitic parties present in AENM was seen as contradictory to these aims. On November 7, the two declared they have followed the request and left AENM. This also meant the end of Gollnisch's term as the AENM's chairman, a place occupied by Béla Kovács since January 2014.

In the spring of 2013, Svoboda lost its observer status after a conflict with other member groups over its policies towards ethnic minorities in the West of Ukraine. However, Svoboda maintained its informal affiliation with the group until March 2014, when it announced its withdrawal of its observer status from AENM citing several members of the alliance making "statements supporting the Russian sponsored separatist forces and support for the Russian Armed Forces occupation of Ukrainian territory". Béla Kovács, leader of the alliance, had served as an observer at the 2014 Donbass parliamentary election.

In 2014, there were accusations against Chairman Kovács that he or his wife were working for the Russian intelligence service. In 2015 the European Parliament lifted Kovács immunity. In September 2020, he was cleared of the charge of espionage. However, he had worked with the Russian secret service SWR, but mostly in the form of influencing, with the aim to promote Russian interests through the AEMN. Kovács was sentenced to one and a half years imprisonment for fraud and falsification of documents to the detriment of the European Parliament.https://www.dailysabah.com/world/europe/hungary-acquits-former-member-of-european-parliament-of-spying-on-eu-for-russia

Members

The current member parties of the AENM are the following:

Party Structure

President

* Béla Kovács (Formerly Jobbik, Hungary)

Board Members

* Valerio Cignetti ( FT, Italy)
* Zmago Jelinčič Plemeniti ( SNS, Slovenia)

Former members

See also

* Alliance for Peace and Freedom
* Euronat
* European Alliance for Freedom
* European National Front (2004–2009)

References

External links

Official website
{{EU politics

Eurosceptic parties
Nationalist organizations
Pan-European political parties
Far-right political parties
2009 establishments in the European Union
Political parties established in 2009
Right-wing populist parties