Alexandrina of Balazar
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Alexandrina Maria da Costa (30 March 1904 – 13 October 1955), best known as Blessed Alexandrina of Balazar, was a
Portuguese Portuguese may refer to: * anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Portugal ** Portuguese cuisine, traditional foods ** Portuguese language, a Romance language *** Portuguese dialects, variants of the Portuguese language ** Portu ...
mystic and
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, member of the
Association of Salesian Cooperators Association of Salesian Cooperators (ASC) is the movement of laity of the Salesian Family of Don Bosco and is the third order of the Salesian Order. It is also one of the three main branches of the Salesian Family founded directly by Don Bosco in 1 ...
, who was born and died in Balazar (a rural parish of
Póvoa de Varzim Póvoa de Varzim (, ) is a Portugal, Portuguese city in Norte Region, Portugal, Northern Portugal and sub-region of Greater Porto, from its city centre. It sits in a sandy coastal plain, a cuspate foreland, halfway between the Minho River, Minho ...
). On 25 April 2004 she was declared
blessed Blessed may refer to: * The state of having received a blessing * Blessed, a title assigned by the Roman Catholic Church to someone who has been beatified Film and television * ''Blessed'' (2004 film), a 2004 motion picture about a supernatural ...
by
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who stated that "her secret to holiness was love for Christ".


Early life

Alexandrina Maria da Costa was born on 30 March 1904, in Balazar, a rural parish of
Póvoa de Varzim Póvoa de Varzim (, ) is a Portugal, Portuguese city in Norte Region, Portugal, Northern Portugal and sub-region of Greater Porto, from its city centre. It sits in a sandy coastal plain, a cuspate foreland, halfway between the Minho River, Minho ...
,
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of ...
. Her father abandoned the family when she was very young. She had only eighteen months' schooling before being sent to work on a farm at the age of nine. In her teens she started to work in Balazar as a seamstress along with her sister.Freze, Michael. 1993, ''They bore the wounds of Christ'', OSV Publishing page 279 Alexandrina said that when she went with other girls to the countryside, she picked flowers that she later used to make flower carpets to the Church of Our Lady of Sorrows in Póvoa de Varzim. One day, she started bleeding from her head, due to a crown of spines, she said. At 14 years old, in March 1918 an incident changed her life. Her former employer along with two other men tried to break into her room to rape her. To escape them, Alexandrina jumped down from a window, barely surviving. Her spine was broken from the fall. Until age 19, Alexandrina was still able to "drag herself" to church where, hunched over, she would remain in prayer, to the great amazement of the parishioners. During the early years, Alexandrina asked the Blessed Mother for the grace of a cure. She suffered gradual paralysis that confined her to bed from 1925 onward. She remained bed-ridden for about 30 years. The parish priest lent her a statue of the
Immaculate Heart of Mary The Immaculate Heart of Mary () is a Roman Catholic devotional name used to refer to the Catholic view of the interior life of Mary, mother of Jesus, her joys and sorrows, her virtues and hidden perfections, and, above all, her virginal love ...
for the month of May. She asked for a little altar to be fixed to the wall by her bed where it was graced with the statue of Our Lady of Fatima and decorated with flowers and candles.


Later life

In June 1938, based on the request of Alexandrina's confessor, Mariano Pinho, several bishops from
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of ...
wrote to Pope Pius XI, asking him to consecrate the world to the
Immaculate Heart of Mary The Immaculate Heart of Mary () is a Roman Catholic devotional name used to refer to the Catholic view of the interior life of Mary, mother of Jesus, her joys and sorrows, her virtues and hidden perfections, and, above all, her virginal love ...
. This request was renewed several times until 1941, in which the Holy See asked three times for information about Alexandrina to be supplied by the
Archbishop of Braga The Archdiocese of Braga ( la, Archidioecesis Bracarensis) is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Portugal. It is known for its use of the Rite of Braga, a use of the liturgy distinct from the Roman R ...
. In 1938 Cardinal Eugenio Pacelli was the secretary of the state of the Vatican, and he became Pope Pius XII in early March, 1939. In 1942 he performed the consecration of the world.''Totus tuus: John Paul II's program of Marian consecration and entrustment'' by Msgr Arthur Burton Calkins 1992 page 97 After December 1938, Alexandrina corresponded regularly with
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. According to her Vatican biography, from March 1942, for about 13 years until her death, she received no food except for the
Holy Eucharist The Eucharist (; from Greek , , ), also known as Holy Communion and the Lord's Supper, is a Christian rite that is considered a sacrament in most churches, and as an ordinance in others. According to the New Testament, the rite was instit ...
, and her weight dropped to about . She was examined by medical doctors, with no conclusion. Based on the advice of a priest, her sister kept a diary of Alexandrina's words and mystical experiences. According to her Vatican autobiography, Jesus spoke to her, at one point saying: "You will very rarely receive consolation... I want that while your heart is filled with suffering, on your lips there is a smile". In 1944, she joined the "Union of Salesian Cooperators", offering her suffering for the salvation of souls and for the sanctification of youth. Umberto Pasquale (1906 – 1985) was a
Salesian , image = File:Stemma big.png , image_size = 150px , caption = Coat of arms , abbreviation = SDB , formation = , founder = John Bosco , founding_location = Valdocco, Turin ...
priest and writer. At the beginning of the 1930s, he went to
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic ( pt, República Portuguesa, links=yes ), is a country whose mainland is located on the Iberian Peninsula of Southwestern Europe, and whose territory also includes the Atlantic archipelagos of ...
and in 1944 he met Alexandrina Maria da Costa, the main subject of his books.


Tombstone

Based on her request, the following words were written on her tombstone: :"Sinners, if the dust of my body can be of help to save you, come close, walk over it, kick it around until it disappears. But never sin again: do not offend Jesus anymore! Sinners, how much I want to tell you.... Do not risk losing Jesus for all eternity, for he is so good. Enough with sin. Love Jesus, love him!".


See also

* First Thursdays Devotion * Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary * Mary of the Divine Heart Droste zu Vischering


References


Further reading

* Madigan, Leo; ''Blessed Alexandrina da Costa: The Mystical Martyr of Fatima''. Fatima-Ophel Books, Fátima, Portugal (2005). * Johnston, Francis W.; ''Alexandrina: The Agony and the Glory''. Saint Benedict Press, TAN Books (2009). * Rowles, Kevin. ''Blessed Alexandrina - Living Miracle of the Eucharist''. Twickenham, United Kingdom (2006) * Amorth, Gabriele; ''Dietro un sorriso. Beata Alexandrina Maria da Costa''. Elledici, Italy. * Pinho, Mariano; ''No Calvário de Balasar: Alexandrina Maria da Costa''. Editorial Apostolado da Oração, Braga, Portugal (2005). * Silva, Manuel Fernando Sousa e; ''Caminhos de Balasar: Biografia da Beata Alexandrina''. Paulinas Editora, Prior Velho, Portugal (2010)


External links


Sanctuary of Alexandrina of Balazar
– Official website {{DEFAULTSORT:Costa, Alexandrina Maria Da 1904 births 1955 deaths People from Póvoa de Varzim Portuguese beatified people Portuguese Christian mystics Portuguese Roman Catholic saints 20th-century Christian mystics Roman Catholic mystics Beatifications by Pope John Paul II Venerated Catholics by Pope John Paul II