Alexandre Dumas (Paris Métro)
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Alexandre Dumas () is a station on Paris Métro Line 2, on the border of the
11th 11 (eleven) is the natural number following 10 and preceding 12. It is the first repdigit. In English, it is the smallest positive integer whose name has three syllables. Name "Eleven" derives from the Old English ', which is first attested i ...
and 20th arrondissements.


Location

The station is located under Boulevard de Charonne at its intersection with Rue de Charonne and Rue de Bagnolet. Oriented approximately along a north-west / south-east axis, it is located between the
Philippe Auguste Philip II (21 August 1165 – 14 July 1223), byname Philip Augustus (french: Philippe Auguste), was King of France from 1180 to 1223. His predecessors had been known as kings of the Franks, but from 1190 onward, Philip became the first French ...
and Avron metro stations.


History

The station was opened on 31 January 1903 as part of the extension of line 2 (known at the time as "2 Nord") from
Anvers Antwerp (; nl, Antwerpen ; french: Anvers ; es, Amberes) is the largest city in Belgium by area at and the capital of Antwerp Province in the Flemish Region. With a population of 520,504,
. It was the eastern terminus of the line until 2 April 1903 when it was extended to
Nation A nation is a community of people formed on the basis of a combination of shared features such as language, history, ethnicity, culture and/or society. A nation is thus the collective identity of a group of people understood as defined by those ...
. The station was originally called ''Bagnolet'' after the ''Rue de Bagnolet'', the road to Bagnolet. On 13 September 1970, it was renamed after the French author
Alexandre Dumas Alexandre Dumas (, ; ; born Dumas Davy de la Pailleterie (), 24 July 1802 – 5 December 1870), also known as Alexandre Dumas père (where '' '' is French for 'father', to distinguish him from his son Alexandre Dumas fils), was a French writer ...
and the ''Rue Alexandre Dumas''. It was the location of the ''Barrière de Fontarabie'', a gate built for the collection of taxation as part of the
Wall of the Farmers-General A wall is a structure and a surface that defines an area; carries a load; provides security, shelter, or soundproofing; or, is decorative. There are many kinds of walls, including: * Walls in buildings that form a fundamental part of the supe ...
; the gate was built between 1784 and 1788 and demolished during the nineteenth century. As part of the RATP ''Metro Renewal'' program, the station corridors and platform lighting were renovated on 12 May 2005. On 1 April 2016, some of the station's name plates were temporarily replaced by the RATP to produce April Fools jokes for a day, as in the case of twelve other stations. Alexandre Dumas was humorously renamed ''Les Trois Mousquetaires'' (The Three Musketeers) in reference to the famous novel by this writer. As part of the action plan in 2018 to improve air quality in the metro, the station was the first in which two air purifiers were tested using an ''Ip'Air'' device developed by Suez. They were inaugurated on 7 June 2019 on the platform in the direction of Nation and set up for a period of six months. In 2019, 3,439,879 travelers entered this station which placed it at the 142nd position of the metro stations for its usage.


Passenger services


Access

The station has a single exit entitled ''Boulevard de Charonne'', leading to the central reservation of the boulevard to the right of No. 111. Consisting of a fixed staircase, it is decorated with a Guimard entrance, which is subject to a registration as historic monuments by decree of 12 February 2016.


Station layout


Platforms

Alexandre Dumas is a standard configuration station. It has two platforms separated by the metro tracks and the vault is elliptical. The decoration is the style used for most metro stations, the lighting canopies are white and rounded in the ''Gaudin'' style of the metro revival of the 2000s, and the bevelled white ceramic tiles cover the walls, the vault, the tympans and the outlets of the corridors. The advertising frames are metallic and the name of the station is written in
Parisine Parisine is a typeface created by Jean-François Porchez. Distributed by Typofonderie. It is used in Paris Métro, tramways, buses and RER parts operated by the RATP Group in Île-de-France. Starting in 2015, the Osaka City Subway in Japan a ...
font on enameled plates. The seats are dark blue ''Motte'' style (replacing yellow seats of the same original model).


Bus connections

The station is served by line 76 of the RATP Bus Network.


Gallery

File:Metro de Paris - Ligne 2 - Alexandre Dumas 01.jpg, Street-level entrance to station platforms File:Metro de Paris - Ligne 2 - Alexandre Dumas 05.jpg, Station signage


References

;Sources *Roland, Gérard (2003). ''Stations de métro. D’Abbesses à Wagram.'' Éditions Bonneton. {{DEFAULTSORT:Alexandre Dumas (Paris Metro) Paris Métro stations in the 11th arrondissement of Paris Railway stations in France opened in 1903 Paris Métro stations located underground