Alexander J. Motyl
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Alexander John Motyl ( uk, Олександр Мотиль; born October 21, 1953) is an American historian, political scientist, poet, writer, translator and artist-painter. He is a resident of New York City. He is professor of political science at
Rutgers University Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's College, and was ...
in Newark,
New Jersey New Jersey is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Northeastern regions of the United States. It is bordered on the north and east by the state of New York; on the east, southeast, and south by the Atlantic Ocean; on the west by the Delaware ...
and a specialist on
Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
,
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is the largest country in the world, with its internationally recognised territory covering , and encompassing one-eig ...
, and the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
. Motyl's parents emigrated from Western Ukraine. He was born in New York City on October 21, 1953. He graduated from Regis High School in New York City in 1971. He studied at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
, graduating with a BA in History in 1975 and a Ph.D. in Political Science in 1984. Motyl has taught at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
,
Lehigh University Lehigh University (LU) is a private research university in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania in the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania. The university was established in 1865 by businessman Asa Packer and was originally affiliated with the Epi ...
, the
Ukrainian Free University The Ukrainian Free University ( ua, Український Вільний Університет, german: Ukrainische Freie Universität, la, Universitas Libera Ukrainensis) is a private graduate university located in Munich, Germany. History ...
, the Kyiv-Mohyla University, and
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of high ...
and is currently professor of political science at
Rutgers University-Newark Rutgers University (; RU), officially Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, is a public land-grant research university consisting of four campuses in New Jersey. Chartered in 1766, Rutgers was originally called Queen's College, and w ...
. Aside from academic work, he also writes opinion columns in publications such as '' Foreign Policy''
19FortyFive
and '' the Kyiv Post''.


Academic career

Motyl is the author of eight academic books and editor or co-editor of over fifteen volumes. Motyl has written extensively on the
Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a List of former transcontinental countries#Since 1700, transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, ...
,
Ukraine Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
,
revolutions In political science, a revolution (Latin: ''revolutio'', "a turn around") is a fundamental and relatively sudden change in political power and political organization which occurs when the population revolts against the government, typically due ...
,
nations A nation is a community of people formed on the basis of a combination of shared features such as language, history, ethnicity, culture and/or society. A nation is thus the collective identity of a group of people understood as defined by t ...
and
nationalism Nationalism is an idea and movement that holds that the nation should be congruent with the state. As a movement, nationalism tends to promote the interests of a particular nation (as in a group of people), Smith, Anthony. ''Nationalism: The ...
, and
empires An empire is a "political unit" made up of several territories and peoples, "usually created by conquest, and divided between a dominant center and subordinate peripheries". The center of the empire (sometimes referred to as the metropole) ex ...
. All his work is highly conceptual and theoretical, attempting to ground political science in a firm philosophical base, while simultaneously concluding that all theories are imperfect and that theoretical pluralism is inevitable. In ''Imperial Ends'' (2001), he posited a theoretical framework for examining the structure of empires as a political structure. Motyl describes three types of imperial structures: continuous, discontinuous, and hybrid. Motyl also posits varying degrees of empire: formal, informal, and hegemonic. He discussed the Russian example in an earlier book, ''The Post Soviet Nations''.


Other activities

Motyl is also active as a poet, a writer of fiction, and a visual artist. A collection of his poems have appeared in "Vanishing Points". His novels include ''Whiskey Priest'' (2005), ''Who Killed Andrei Warhol'' (2007), ''Flippancy'' (2009), ''The Jew Who Was Ukrainian'', ''My Orchidia'' (2012), ''Sweet Snow'' (2013), ''Fall River'', ''Vovochka'' (2015), ''Ardor'' (2016), ''A Russian in Berlin'' (2021), ''Pitun's Last Stand'' (2021) and ''Lowest East Side'' (2022). He has done readings of his fiction and poetry at New York's
Cornelia Street Cafe The Cornelia Street Cafe, was a restaurant & bar at 29 Cornelia Street in New York City's Greenwich Village, opened in July 1977. The cafe closed at the end of 2018, due to rising rents from the gentrification of the West Village; ending on its ho ...
and
Bowery Poetry Club The Bowery Poetry Club is a New York City poetry performance space founded by Bob Holman in 2002.Aptowicz, Cristin O'Keefe. (2008). ''Words in Your Face: A Guided Tour Through Twenty Years of the New York City Poetry Slam.'' Chapter 26: What the ...
. Motyl has had one-man shows of his art in New York,
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the anch ...
, and
Philadelphia Philadelphia, often called Philly, is the List of municipalities in Pennsylvania#Municipalities, largest city in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, the List of United States cities by population, sixth-largest city i ...
. His artwork is part on the permanent collections of the Ukrainian Museum in New York City and the Ukrainian Cultural Centre in Winnipeg. Motyl is also a contributing editor to the national security publicatio
19FortyFive
He is the 2019 Laureate of the Omelian and Tatiana Antonovych Foundation. According to Academic Influence, Motyl was ranked sixth among the “Top Ten Most Influential Political Scientists Today.” In 2008–2014, he collaborated with former
Andy Warhol Andy Warhol (; born Andrew Warhola Jr.; August 6, 1928 – February 22, 1987) was an American visual artist, film director, and producer who was a leading figure in the Art movement, visual art movement known as pop art. His works explore th ...
Superstar
Ultra Violet Ultraviolet (UV) is a form of electromagnetic radiation with wavelength from 10 nm (with a corresponding frequency around 30  PHz) to 400 nm (750  THz), shorter than that of visible light, but longer than X-rays. UV radiation i ...
on a play entitled ''Andy vs. Adolf'', which attempted to explore the similarities and differences between Warhol and Hitler. Although two readings of the play took place, the work was never produced. Motyl subsequently described his working relationship with Ultra Violet in an essay in the magazine ''34th Parallel''. In a review of his novel ''The Jew Who Was Ukrainian'', Michael Johnson wrote in ''The American Spectator'': : Protagonist Volodymyr Frauenzimmer was born of a rape at the end of World War II when his mother was a Ukrainian Auschwitz guard who hates Jews and his father a Stalinist thug and Jew who hates Ukrainians. They married but lived in separate rooms and rarely spoke to each other... Alexander Motyl was clearly having great fun when he wrote his latest book, ''The Jew Who Was Ukrainian'', a comic novel with half-serious historical underpinnings. It manages to amuse and challenge without losing its headlong momentum into the realm of absurdist literature.


Selected works

; Academic books * ''The Turn to the Right: The Ideological Origins and Development of Ukrainian Nationalism, 1919-1929'', (East European Monographs, no. 65;
Columbia University Press Columbia University Press is a university press based in New York City, and affiliated with Columbia University. It is currently directed by Jennifer Crewe (2014–present) and publishes titles in the humanities and sciences, including the fiel ...
, 1980). * ''Will the Non-Russians Rebel? State, Ethnicity, and Stability in the USSR'', (
Cornell University Press The Cornell University Press is the university press of Cornell University; currently housed in Sage House, the former residence of Henry William Sage. It was first established in 1869, making it the first university publishing enterprise in t ...
, 1987). * ''Sovietology, Rationality, Nationality: Coming to Grips with Nationalism in the USSR'' (Columbia University Press, 1990). * ''Dilemmas of Independence: Ukraine after Totalitarianism'', (Council on Foreign Relations Press, 1993). * ''Revolutions, Nations, Empires: Conceptual Limits and Theoretical Possibilities'', (Columbia University Press, 1999). * ''Imperial Ends: The Decline, Collapse, and Revival of Empires'', (Columbia University Press, 2001). * ''Ukraine vs Russia: Revolution, Democracy, and War. Washington'', DC: Westphalia Press, 2017. * ''Bits and Pieces: Fragmentary Memoirs''. Amazon KDP, 2020. * ''National Questions: Theoretical Reflections on Nations and Nationalism in Eastern Europe''. Ibidem, 2022. ; Editor * ''Between America and Galicia: The Memoirs of Maria and Alexander Motyl''. Lviv: Manuskrypt, 2019. * ''The Great West Ukrainian Prison Massacre of 1941: A Sourcebook''. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2016. Co-edited with Ksenya Kiebuzinski. * ''The Holodomor Reader: A Sourcebook on the Famine of 1932-1933 in Ukraine'', co-edited with Bohdan Klid, (
University of Alberta Press University of Alberta Press (UAlberta Press) is a publishing house and a division of the University of Alberta that engages in academic publishing. Overview UAlberta Press is situated in the Rutherford Library on the University of Alberta campu ...
, 2012). * ''Russia’s Engagement with the West: Transformation and Integration in the Twenty-First Century'', co-edited with Blair Ruble and Lilia Shevtsova, (Routledge, 2005). * ''The Encyclopedia of Nationalism'', 2 vols., (Academic Press, 2000).


References


External links


Rutgers faculty bio

Web site
*

{{DEFAULTSORT:Motyl, Alexander Historians of Ukraine 20th-century American historians 20th-century American male writers Artists from New York City Living people 1953 births Scholars of nationalism Columbia College (New York) alumni Lehigh University faculty Harvard University faculty Rutgers University faculty Regis High School (New York City) alumni Historians from New York (state) American male non-fiction writers 21st-century American historians 21st-century American male writers American people of Ukrainian descent American political commentators Imperialism studies Historians of Russia Historians of the Soviet Union