Alec Coppel
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Alec Coppel (17 September 1907 – 22 January 1972) was an Australian-born
screenwriter A screenplay writer (also called screenwriter, scriptwriter, scribe or scenarist) is a writer who practices the craft of screenwriting, writing screenplays on which mass media, such as films, television programs and video games, are based. ...
, novelist and playwright. He spent the majority of his career in London and Hollywood, specialising in light thrillers, mysteries and sex comedies. He is best known for the films ''
Vertigo Vertigo is a condition where a person has the sensation of movement or of surrounding objects moving when they are not. Often it feels like a spinning or swaying movement. This may be associated with nausea, vomiting, sweating, or difficulties w ...
'' (1958), ''
The Captain's Paradise ''The Captain's Paradise'' is a 1953 British comedy film produced and directed by Anthony Kimmins, and starring Alec Guinness, Yvonne De Carlo and Celia Johnson. Guinness plays the captain of a passenger ship that travels regularly between Gibr ...
'' (1953), '' Mr Denning Drives North'' (1951) and '' Obsession'' (1949), and the plays '' I Killed the Count'' and ''
The Gazebo ''The Gazebo'' is a 1959 American black comedy CinemaScope film about a married couple who are being blackmailed. It was based on the 1958 play of the same name by Alec Coppel and directed by George Marshall. Helen Rose was nominated for the A ...
''.


Biography


Early life

Coppel was born in Melbourne and attended Wesley College. He moved to England in the 1920s to study medicine at
Cambridge University , mottoeng = Literal: From here, light and sacred draughts. Non literal: From this place, we gain enlightenment and precious knowledge. , established = , other_name = The Chancellor, Masters and Schola ...
, but dropped out before graduating and went to work in advertising, writing in his spare time. Coppel's first stage plays were ''Short Circuit'' (1935) and ''The Stars Foretell'' (1936).


''I Killed the Count''

His first big success was his play '' I Killed the Count'' (1937), which had a successful run in the West End. Coppel turned it into a novel (1939), screenplay and radio play. It also led to him receiving screenwriting offers. His script credits include '' Over the Moon'' (1939), the film version of ''I Killed the Count'' (1939), and ''
Just like a Woman "Just Like a Woman" is a song by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan first released on his seventh studio album, ''Blonde on Blonde'' on June 20, 1966. It was written by Dylan and produced by Bob Johnston. A shorter edit was released as a sin ...
'' (1939). Coppel contributed to the book of a revue, ''Let's Pretend'' (1940), and wrote a new play, ''Believe It Or Not'' (1940).


Return to Australia

Coppel returned to Australia in 1940 for his "health". While there he co-founded and worked as a director for Whitehall Productions, operating out of the Minvera Theatre in Kings Cross. Among the plays he presented there was the world premiere of his own ''Mr Smart Guy'' (1941). He also wrote for radio and contributed to the script of '' Smithy'' (1946), one of the few feature films made in Australia during this time.


Return to London

Coppel moved back to London towards the end of the war, and continued to alternate between novels, plays and screenplays. His plays included ''My Friend Lester'' (1947) and ''A Man About a Dog'' (1949). His scripts included '' Brass Monkey'' (1948), '' Woman Hater'' (1948), '' Obsession'' (1949) (based on ''A Man About a Dog''), '' Two on the Tiles'' (1951), and '' Smart Alec'' (1951) (based on ''Mr Smart Guy''). Coppel was hired to rewrite some scenes on ''
No Highway in the Sky ''No Highway in the Sky'' (also known as ''No Highway'') is a 1951 British black-and-white aviation drama film from 20th Century Fox, produced by Louis D. Lighton, directed by Henry Koster, that stars James Stewart, Marlene Dietrich, Glynis Jo ...
'' (1951) starring James Stewart and wrote ''
Mr. Denning Drives North ''Mr. Denning Drives North'' is a 1951 British mystery film directed by Anthony Kimmins and starring John Mills, Phyllis Calvert and Sam Wanamaker. The plot concerns an aircraft manufacturer (Mills) who accidentally kills the boyfriend (Herbert ...
'' (1951) based on his own novel. He became the first Australian to receive an
Academy Award The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment ind ...
nomination for screenwriting with ''
The Captain's Paradise ''The Captain's Paradise'' is a 1953 British comedy film produced and directed by Anthony Kimmins, and starring Alec Guinness, Yvonne De Carlo and Celia Johnson. Guinness plays the captain of a passenger ship that travels regularly between Gibr ...
'', which was nominated for Best Story in 1953. That year he published a novel ''
The Last Parable ''The Last Parable'' is a 1953 novel by Alec Coppel about the life and times of a judge. It differed from much of Coppel's usual output in that it was not a murder mystery or comedy. The book was banned in Ireland."'Picture Post' on banned list" ...
'' (1953). Coppel was used by
Warwick Pictures Warwick Films was a film company founded by film producers Irving Allen and Albert R. Broccoli in London in 1951. The name was taken from the Warwick Hotel in London.Broccoli, Albert R., Zec Donald. ''When the Snow Melts''. Boxtree. 1998 Their f ...
on '' Hell Below Zero'' (1954) and '' The Black Knight'' (1954); like ''No Highway'' and ''Captain's Paradise'' they were British films with American stars and Coppel wanted to work in Hollywood.


Move to Hollywood

Coppel moved to Los Angeles in 1954, where he wrote a number of scripts. He did some uncredited work on ''
To Catch a Thief '' To Catch a Thief'' is a 1955 American romantic thriller film directed by Alfred Hitchcock, from a screenplay by John Michael Hayes based on the 1952 novel of the same name by David Dodge. The film stars Cary Grant as a retired cat burglar ...
'' (1955) and did the thriller ''
Appointment with a Shadow ''Appointment with a Shadow'' is a 1957 American CinemaScope film noir crime film directed by Richard Carlson and starring George Nader, Joanna Moore, Brian Keith and Virginia Field. It is not to be confused with the Tony Curtis film '' The Mid ...
'' (1957). With Samuel A. Taylor, Coppel supplied the screenplay for ''
Vertigo Vertigo is a condition where a person has the sensation of movement or of surrounding objects moving when they are not. Often it feels like a spinning or swaying movement. This may be associated with nausea, vomiting, sweating, or difficulties w ...
'' (1958), based on the
Boileau-Narcejac Boileau-Narcejac is the pen name used by the prolific French crime-writing duo of Pierre Boileau (28 April 1906 – 16 January 1989) and Pierre Ayraud, aka Thomas Narcejac (3 July 1908 – 7 June 1998). Their successful collaboration produced 43 n ...
novel ''
D'entre les morts ''The Living and the Dead'' (also known as ''Vertigo'') is a 1954 psychological mystery novel by Boileau-Narcejac, originally published in French as ''D'entre les morts'' (). It served as the basis for Alfred Hitchcock's 1958 film ''Vertigo''. ...
''. He wrote the plays ''The Genius and the Goddess'' (1957) and ''The Joshua Tree'' (1958), and saw ''The Captain's Paradise'' adapted into a musical as ''
Oh, Captain! ''Oh, Captain!'' is a musical comedy based on the 1953 film ''The Captain's Paradise'' with music and lyrics by Jay Livingston and Ray Evans and the book by Al Morgan and José Ferrer. The basis of the musical was the 1953 film ''The Captain's ...
'' (1958). He had a big hit with ''
The Gazebo ''The Gazebo'' is a 1959 American black comedy CinemaScope film about a married couple who are being blackmailed. It was based on the 1958 play of the same name by Alec Coppel and directed by George Marshall. Helen Rose was nominated for the A ...
'' (1959), based on a story by Coppel and his wife; this was later filmed although someone else did the screenplay. Coppel adapted ''The Captain's Paradise'' (1961) for stage and did a swashbuckler for MGM ''
Swordsman of Siena ''Swordsman of Siena'' ( it, La congiura dei dieci; French: ''Le Mercenaire'') is a 1962 French-Italian adventure film directed by Étienne Périer and Baccio Bandini and starring Stewart Granger, Sylva Koscina and Christine Kaufmann. The film i ...
'' (1962).


Later career

He spent the 1960s mostly working in Europe and London. He adapted his own story "Laughs with a Stranger" into '' Moment to Moment'' (1966). Coppel did some uncredited work on the script for '' Taste of Excitement'' to make it more of a comedy; director
Don Sharp Donald Herman Sharp (19 April 192114 December 2011) was an Australian film director. His best known films were made for Hammer in the 1960s, and included '' The Kiss of the Vampire'' (1963) and '' Rasputin, the Mad Monk'' (1966). In 1965 he d ...
, who knew Coppel from Australia, said the writer's work was unhelpful. Coppel's last two credits were a pair of sex comedies co-written with
Denis Norden Denis Mostyn Norden (6 February 1922 – 19 September 2018) was an English comedy writer and television presenter. After an early career working in cinemas, he began scriptwriting during the Second World War. From 1948 to 1959, he co-wrote the ...
, ''
The Bliss of Mrs. Blossom ''The Bliss of Mrs. Blossom'' is a 1968 British comedy film directed by Joseph McGrath. The screenplay by Alec Coppel and Denis Norden was adapted from a play by Coppel that was based on a short story by Josef Shaftel, who served as the fil ...
'' and '' The Statue'', based on his play ''Chip Chip Chip''. He also wrote the plays ''Not in My Bed, You Don’t'' (1968), ''Cadenza'' and ''A Bird in the Nest'' and the TV play '' A Kiss is Just a Kiss'' (1971).


Personal life

Coppel died of
colon cancer Colorectal cancer (CRC), also known as bowel cancer, colon cancer, or rectal cancer, is the development of cancer from the colon or rectum (parts of the large intestine). Signs and symptoms may include blood in the stool, a change in bowe ...
on 22 January 1972, in London. He was married twice. He is survived by his son Chris Coppel who lives in the UK and continues to represent his father's works.


Partial filmography


Unused screenplays

*''The Chinese Room'' *''
The List of Adrian Messenger ''The List of Adrian Messenger'' is a 1963 American mystery film directed by John Huston starring Kirk Douglas, George C. Scott, Dana Wynter, Clive Brook, Gladys Cooper and Herbert Marshall. It is based on a 1959 novel of the same name written by ...
''


Plays

*''Short Circuit'' (1935) *''The Stars Foretell'' (1936) *'' I Killed the Count'' (1937) *''Let's Pretend'' (1938) – contributed to book of a revue *''Believe it Or Not'' (1940) *'' Mr Smart Guy'' (1941) *''Saturday's Child'' (1946) *''My Friend Lester'' (1947) *''
A Man About a Dog ''A Man About a Dog'' is a 1947 thriller novel by the British-Australian writer Alec Coppel. Driven to distraction by his wife's repeated affairs, her husband decides to kidnap her latest lover and commit the perfect murder, only to be thwarted ...
'' (1949) *''The Genius and the Goddess'' (1957) *''The Joshua Tree'' (1958) – from a story by Myra and Alec Coppel *''
Oh, Captain! ''Oh, Captain!'' is a musical comedy based on the 1953 film ''The Captain's Paradise'' with music and lyrics by Jay Livingston and Ray Evans and the book by Al Morgan and José Ferrer. The basis of the musical was the 1953 film ''The Captain's ...
'' (1958) – based on his story only *''
The Gazebo ''The Gazebo'' is a 1959 American black comedy CinemaScope film about a married couple who are being blackmailed. It was based on the 1958 play of the same name by Alec Coppel and directed by George Marshall. Helen Rose was nominated for the A ...
'' (1959) – from a story by Myra and Alec Coppel *''Viva Le Difference'' (1960) *''
The Captain's Paradise ''The Captain's Paradise'' is a 1953 British comedy film produced and directed by Anthony Kimmins, and starring Alec Guinness, Yvonne De Carlo and Celia Johnson. Guinness plays the captain of a passenger ship that travels regularly between Gibr ...
'' (1961) *''Not in My Bed, You Don’t'' (1968) – with Myra Coppel *''Cadenza'' (1977) *'' A Bird in the Nest'' *'' Chip, Chip, Chip''


TV plays

*''Guests for Dinner'' (1956) – episode of ''
Alcoa Theatre ''Alcoa Theatre'' is a half-hour American anthology series telecast on NBC at 9:30 pm on Monday nights from September 30, 1957 to May 23, 1960. The program also aired under the title ''Turn of Fate''. ''Alcoa Theatre'' was syndicated together ...
'' *'' A Kiss is Just a Kiss'' (1971)


Novels

*'' I Killed the Count'' (London: Blackie, 1939) *''
A Man About a Dog ''A Man About a Dog'' is a 1947 thriller novel by the British-Australian writer Alec Coppel. Driven to distraction by his wife's repeated affairs, her husband decides to kidnap her latest lover and commit the perfect murder, only to be thwarted ...
'' (London: George G Harrap and Company Ltd, 1947) (US: ''Over the Line'') *''
Mr. Denning Drives North ''Mr. Denning Drives North'' is a 1951 British mystery film directed by Anthony Kimmins and starring John Mills, Phyllis Calvert and Sam Wanamaker. The plot concerns an aircraft manufacturer (Mills) who accidentally kills the boyfriend (Herbert ...
'' (London: George G Harrap & Co Ltd, 1950) *''
The Last Parable ''The Last Parable'' is a 1953 novel by Alec Coppel about the life and times of a judge. It differed from much of Coppel's usual output in that it was not a murder mystery or comedy. The book was banned in Ireland."'Picture Post' on banned list" ...
'' (London: Arthur Baker, 1953) *'' Moment to Moment'' (Greenwich: Fawcett Publications, 1966) *''Tweedledum and Tweedledee'' (London: Geoffrey Bles, 1967)


Radio plays

*''A Rum Affair'' (1941) *''Mr Smart Guy'' (1941) *''Murder Scrapbook'' (1950)


Unmade projects

*''Peace in Our Time'' (1940) – British film


References


External links

* *
Alec Coppel Australian theatre credits
at
AusStage AusStage: The Australian Live Performance Database is an online database which records information about live performances in Australia, providing records of productions from the first recorded performance in Australia (1789, by convicts) up unt ...

Alec Coppel
at
National Film and Sound Archive The National Film and Sound Archive of Australia (NFSA), known as ScreenSound Australia from 1999 to 2004, is Australia's audiovisual archive, responsible for developing, preserving, maintaining, promoting and providing access to a national co ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Coppel, Alec (writer) Australian screenwriters Australian male dramatists and playwrights Writers from Melbourne 1907 births 1972 deaths 20th-century Australian dramatists and playwrights 20th-century Australian screenwriters Australian expatriates in the United Kingdom Australian expatriates in the United States