Alderaan

Alderaan () is a fictional planet featured in the '' Star Wars'' franchise. It is blue-green in appearance, depicted as a terrestrial planet with humanoid inhabitants, and characterized by a peaceful culture. It is the home planet of Princess Leia Organa, one of the lead characters in the film series, as well as former Rebel shock trooper Cara Dune. In the original 1977 film, Alderaan is destroyed by the Death Star's superlaser.

Depiction

Early drafts of the ''Star Wars'' story include references to at least two planets which later evolved into the concept of Alderaan. ''Star Wars'' author George Lucas included a planet called Alderaan in early treatments; in ''The Star Wars'' (1973), ''Alderaan'' is a city-planet and the capital planet of the galaxy (prefiguring the planet Coruscant which later featured in the films). The draft script opens with a scene in which an "eerie blue-green" planet called ''Aquilae'' is threatened by an armed space fortress.

In Lucas's 1975 draft, ''Adventures of the Starkiller as taken from the Journal of the Whills, Saga I: The Star Wars'', the capital planet of Alderaan is described as a floating city in the clouds, "suspended in a sea of cirrus methane". A planet described in Lucas's draft script as being "under siege by the Imperial Legions of Alderaan" and which is later destroyed is named as ''Ogana Major''. Early sketches commissioned by Lucas from conceptual illustrator Ralph McQuarrie show a design which very closely resembles Cloud City, as featured in the later sequel, ''The Empire Strikes Back''. In Lucas's third draft, the Imperial City of Alderaan has become the home world of the Sith Lords, and Darth Vader holds Princess Leia captive here. Lucas continued to hone his script, aided by screenwriters Willard Huyck and Gloria Katz; names of planets and characters were revised and the narrative was improved, and by the fourth draft, scenes on the Imperial capital planet had been moved to a space station called the Death Star and the peaceful world destroyed by the Empire had taken the name Alderaan.

The on-screen depictions of Alderaan in the ''Star Wars'' films are scant; the distant planet is seen momentarily in ''Star Wars'' (1977) prior to its destruction, and in ''Revenge of the Sith'' (2005) a short scene shows a city amid a snow-covered, mountainous landscape.

Film

Alderaan was originally featured in the first film, ''Star Wars'', released in 1977. The opening scene depicts the capture of a small spaceship from Alderaan, the '' Tantive IV'', by the Galactic Empire, and introduces the character of Princess Leia Organa, a princess of the Royal House of Alderaan who is played by Carrie Fisher.

Alderaan appears in a later scene in the film, but is only shown on-screen in a distant view from space as the Empire's gigantic space station, the Death Star, moves into orbit around the planet. The battle station's commander, the Grand Moff Tarkin (Peter Cushing) orders the Death Star's superweapon to be fired at the planet as both a test of the superlaser at full power and as a message to the rest of the galaxy that the price of any type of resistance was extermination. Alderaan explodes instantly in a ball of fire. It is later shown that the shattered planet has been reduced to a cloud of asteroids as the ''Millennium Falcon'' spaceship attempts to visit the planet.

The destruction of Alderaan meant that it was not depicted in subsequent ''Star Wars'' films until the series of prequel films was produced. The planet made its first on-screen appearance since 1977 in '' Episode III: Revenge of the Sith'' (2005), appearing briefly at the end of the film. The adoptive father of Princess Leia, Bail Organa (Jimmy Smits) is seen piloting a starship to the planet's surface, which is shown as a mountainous, alpine region covered in snow. Landing his ship in a citadel among the mountains, he brings the newborn Princess Leia into his royal palace. The backdrop for these scenes was created by compositing landscape footage of Grindelwald in Switzerland with CGI images of the city.

The planet is not featured in the 2016 film ''Rogue One'', but the character Bail Organa makes an appearance, stating that he will return to Alderaan to wait for his daughter, Leia, to bring the Jedi Master Obi-Wan Kenobi. This precedes the narrative of the 1977 film, ''A New Hope''. He dies when the Death Star destroys the planet.

Television

In an episode of the animated television series '' Star Wars: The Clone Wars'' entitled "Assassin", Ahsoka Tano has premonitions of Padmé's death on Alderaan.

The mercenary Carasynthia "Cara" Dune, in ''The Mandalorian'', is a former Republic Shock Trooper from Alderaan, according to Moff Gideon, which she later confirms.

The planet appeared in the first and sixth episodes of the streaming series '' Obi-Wan Kenobi'', in scenes depicting the Organa's residence and its surroundings.

Comics

The comic series '' Star Wars: Princess Leia'' (2015) deals with Princess Leia and Evaan Verlaine (a female rebel pilot also native from Alderaan), rescuing survivors from Alderaan's destruction. It also features a brief flashback to Leia's childhood on the planet and her relationship with her adoptive father Senator Bail Organa.

In '' Star Wars'' #33 (2017), Leia tells Luke that sometimes she can see Alderaan among the stars as, from certain perspectives in the galaxy, its light has not ceased to emit.

''Legends''

Alderaan is mentioned frequently and also serves as a location in several works in the ''Star Wars'' Expanded Universe, the collection of books, comics and other material considered outside official canon, now branded ''Star Wars Legends''. In various stories, Alderaan is presented as the home of the characters Tycho Celchu, and of Ulic Qel Droma who fought in the Great Sith War in 4000 BBY.

Radio drama

The 1981 NPR/BBC
...