Lamoris Helicopter in Karaj Dam Winter 2018

Albert Lamorisse (; 13 January 1922 – 2 June 1970) was a French filmmaker, film producer, and writer of award-winning short films which he began making in the late 1940s. He also invented the strategic board game ''

Risk In simple terms, risk is the possibility of something bad happening. Risk involves uncertainty about the effects/implications of an activity with respect to something that humans value (such as health, well-being, wealth, property or the environm ...

'' in 1957.

Life

Lamorisse was born in

Paris, France Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. Si ...

. He first came into prominence – just after '' Bim'' (1950) – for directing and producing ''

White Mane White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully reflect and scatter all the visible wavelengths of light. White on ...

'' (1953), an award-winning short film that tells a fable of how a young boy befriends an untamable wild white stallion in the marshes of

Camargue Camargue (, also , , ; oc, label= Provençal, Camarga) is a region of France located south of Arles, between the Mediterranean Sea and the two arms of the Rhône delta. The eastern arm is called the ''Grand Rhône''; the western one is the '' ...

(the ''Petite Camargue''). Lamorisse's best known work is the short film ''

The Red Balloon ''The Red Balloon'' (french: Le ballon rouge) is a 1956 French fantasy comedy-drama featurette written, produced, and directed by Albert Lamorisse. The thirty-four-minute short, which follows the adventures of a young boy who one day finds a se ...

'' (1956), which earned him the ''

Palme d'Or The Palme d'Or (; en, Golden Palm) is the highest prize awarded at the Cannes Film Festival. It was introduced in 1955 by the festival's organizing committee. Previously, from 1939 to 1954, the festival's highest prize was the Grand Prix du Fe ...

'' Grand Prize at the

Cannes Film Festival The Cannes Festival (; french: link=no, Festival de Cannes), until 2003 called the International Film Festival (') and known in English as the Cannes Film Festival, is an annual film festival held in Cannes, France, which previews new films o ...

, and an

Oscar Oscar, OSCAR, or The Oscar may refer to: People * Oscar (given name), an Irish- and English-language name also used in other languages; the article includes the names Oskar, Oskari, Oszkár, Óscar, and other forms. * Oscar (Irish mythology) ...

for writing the

Best Original Screenplay The Academy Award for Best Original Screenplay is the Academy Award for the best screenplay not based upon previously published material. It was created in 1940 as a separate writing award from the Academy Award for Best Story. Beginning with the ...

in 1956. Lamorisse also wrote, directed and produced the well-regarded films ''

Stowaway in the Sky ''Stowaway in the Sky'' (French: ''Le Voyage en ballon'') is a 1960 French family adventure film, in Dyaliscope and Eastman Color, directed by Albert Lamorisse. Albert Lamorisse used his ten-year-old son Pascal as the main character in the film. ...

'' (1960) and ''

Circus Angel ''Circus Angel'' (french: Fifi la plume) is a 1965 French fantasy film directed and produced by Albert Lamorisse. Plot A burglar joins the circus to escape the police. Yet, he continues his thefts during his off-hours and gets involved in the prob ...

'', as well as the documentaries ''Versailles'' and ''Paris Jamais Vu.'' In addition to films, he created the popular strategy

board game Board games are tabletop games that typically use . These pieces are moved or placed on a pre-marked board (playing surface) and often include elements of table, card, role-playing, and miniatures games as well. Many board games feature a co ...

'' in 1957, originally with the title ''La Conquête du Monde'' (''The Conquest of the World'').''The Red Balloon'', IMDb database entry.
/ref> In the mid-sixties Lamorisse shot parts of ''The Prospect of Iceland'', a documentary about

Iceland Iceland ( is, Ísland; ) is a Nordic island country in the North Atlantic Ocean and in the Arctic Ocean. Iceland is the most sparsely populated country in Europe. Iceland's capital and largest city is Reykjavík, which (along with its s ...

, which was made by Henry Sandoz and commissioned by

NATO The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO, ; french: Organisation du traité de l'Atlantique nord, ), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, is an intergovernmental military alliance between 30 member states – 28 European and two No ...

. Lamorisse died in a

helicopter A helicopter is a type of rotorcraft in which lift and thrust are supplied by horizontally spinning rotors. This allows the helicopter to take off and land vertically, to hover, and to fly forward, backward and laterally. These attributes ...

crash while filming the documentary '' Le Vent des amoureux'' (''The Lovers' Wind''), during a helicopter-tour of

Iran Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...

in 1970. His son and widow completed the film, based on his production notes, and released it eight years later. It was nominated for a

posthumous Posthumous may refer to: * Posthumous award - an award, prize or medal granted after the recipient's death * Posthumous publication – material published after the author's death * ''Posthumous'' (album), by Warne Marsh, 1987 * ''Posthumous'' ...

Oscar for best documentary. The title ''The Lover's Wind'' is translated into ''Bad-e Saba'' in

Persian Persian may refer to: * People and things from Iran, historically called ''Persia'' in the English language ** Persians, the majority ethnic group in Iran, not to be conflated with the Iranic peoples ** Persian language, an Iranian language of the ...

. A saba wind is a gentle wind that blows from the northeast, symbolizing the whispers of lovers. Lamorisse and his wife had three children: a son named Pascal and two daughters named Sabine and Fanny. Pascal and Sabine were featured in ''

''.

Filmography

Short films * '' Bim'' (1950) ... a.k.a. ''Bim, le petit âne'' (France) * '' Crin-Blanc'' (1953) ... a.k.a. ''

'' (U.S.) and ''Wild Stallion'' * '' Le Ballon rouge'' (1956) ... a.k.a. ''

'' Feature films * '' Le Voyage en ballon'' (1960); ... a.k.a. ''

'' * '' Fifi la plume'' (1965) ... a.k.a. ''

'' (US: TV title) * '' Le Vent des amoureux'' Documentaries * ''Djerba'' (1947) * ''

Versailles The Palace of Versailles ( ; french: Château de Versailles ) is a former royal residence built by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, about west of Paris, France. The palace is owned by the French Republic and since 1995 has been managed, ...

'' (1967) * ''Paris jamais vu'' (1967) * '' Le Vent des amoureux'' (1978) ... a.k.a. '' The Lovers' Wind''

Awards

Wins *

: ''

'', ''White Mane'', Best Short Film, Albert Lamorisse; 1953. * Prix Jean Vigo: Prix Jean Vigo, ''White Mane'', Short Film, Albert Lamorisse; 1953. * Prix Louis Delluc: Prix Louis Delluc; ''The Red Balloon'', Albert Lamorisse; 1956. * Cannes Film Festival: ''Palme d'Or du court métrage''/Golden Palm; ''The Red Balloon'', Best Short Film, Albert Lamorisse; 1956. *

Academy Awards The Academy Awards, better known as the Oscars, are awards for artistic and technical merit for the American and international film industry. The awards are regarded by many as the most prestigious, significant awards in the entertainment ind ...

: Oscar; ''The Red Balloon'', Best Writing, Best Original Screenplay, Albert Lamorisse; 1957. *

British Academy of Film and Television Arts British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...

: BAFTA Award; ''The Red Balloon'', Special Award, France; 1957. *

Venice Film Festival The Venice Film Festival or Venice International Film Festival ( it, Mostra Internazionale d'Arte Cinematografica della Biennale di Venezia, "International Exhibition of Cinematographic Art of the Venice Biennale") is an annual film festival h ...

: OCIC Award; ''Le Voyage en ballon''; 1960. * Cannes Film Festival: Technical Grand Prize; ''Fifi la plume'', 1965. * Cannes Film Festival: Technical Grand Prize – Special Mention; ''Versailles''; 1967. *

National Board of Review The National Board of Review of Motion Pictures is a non-profit organization of New York City area film enthusiasts. Its awards, which are announced in early December, are considered an early harbinger of the film awards season that culminat ...

: Top Foreign Films; ''The Red Balloon'',1957.National Board of Review
. Awards for 1957, NBR web site. Last accessed: 2 November 2007. Nominations *

: BAFTA Film Award, ''White Mane'', Best Documentary Film, France; 1954. * Venice Film Festival: Golden Lion; ''Le Voyage en ballon''; 1960. * Cannes Film Festival: Golden Palm; ''Fifi la plume''; 1965. * Cannes Film Festival: Golden Palm; Best Short Film, ''Versailles''; 1967. * Academy Awards: Oscar; Best Documentary, Features, ''Le Vent des amoureux''; 1979.

References

External links

*
Albert Lamorisse
at

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Books
Albert Lamorisse
at Cinema Encyclopedie {{DEFAULTSORT:Lamorisse, Albert 1922 births 1970 deaths Best Original Screenplay Academy Award winners Board game designers Film directors from Paris Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in Iran Victims of helicopter accidents or incidents 20th-century screenwriters