Albert Krebs (3 March 1899 in Amorbach – 26 June 1974 in Hamburg) was the Nazism, Nazi Gauleiter in Gau Hamburg, Hamburg in the time of the Third Reich.
Krebs, a higher archive official's son, did his ''Abitur'' in 1917 after finishing school at the Gymnasium (school), Gymnasium in Aschaffenburg and thereafter reported to the military as a volunteer. He was not deployed in the First World War.
Krebs was discharged in March 1919, leaving him free to begin studies in Germanistics, history, national economics, and English language in Würzburg, Tübingen, Marburg and Frankfurt am Main. Krebs had been busying himself in the German Youth Movement, youth movement even before the war. Furthermore, during his studies, he was in the ''Gildenschaft'' (a ''Studentenverbindung'' umbrella group) and in the Freikorps ''von Epp'' and ''Oberland'' in 1919. In 1922, he received his doctorate and, in the same year, he joined the Nazi party. In March 1925, Krebs was working at the ''Deutschnationaler Handlungsgehilfen-Verband'' (German National Trade Assistants' Federation; DHV) in Spandau in Berlin.
After the reestablishment of the NSDAP, Krebs rejoined it on 10 May 1926 (Membership No. 35,589). On the resignation of Hamburg ''Gauleiter'' Josef Klant on 4 November 1926, Hamburg was downgraded from the status of a Nazi Gau (country subdivision), Gau. Krebs then was appointed Chairman (in effect, ''Ortsgruppenleiter'') of the new "Independent ''Ortsgruppe'' Hamburg". After the Local Group was once again raised to Gau status on 26 February 1928, Krebs became ''Gauleiter'' of Gau Hamburg. After some infighting, in which Krebs did not feel he was being supported enough by the party leadership in Munich, he stepped down as ''Gauleiter'' on 3 September 1928.
From 1929 to January 1931, Krebs was editor of the weekly ''Hamburger Volksblatt'', the first Nazi newspaper in the city. In April 1930, Krebs took over the leadership of the Hamburg ''Betriebszellenorganisation'', the Nazi Factory Cell Organization. A further career advance made it possible for him, starting in January 1931, to work as the first editing, editor-in-chief of the Nazi daily newspaper ''Hamburger Tageblatt''. As a member of the left wing of the Party, he was not comfortable with the Party leadership's move to accommodate more conservative and business interests. Owing to an article published early in 1932 that was critical of Chancellor of Germany, Chancellor Kurt von Schleicher's cabinet, Krebs was upbraided by Adolf Hitler personally, removed as editor and expelled from the Party on 20 May 1932.
Professionally, he continued his activities as a national education and cultural consultant at the DHV until its dissolution in April 1934. Thereafter he worked as a freelancer at the German Office Workers' Union (''Deutsche Angestellten-Gewerkschaft''; DAG). From September 1934 to March 1938 he was the Director of the Hamburg Public Library. His last position was as Senate of Hamburg, Senate Director of the Hamburg Cultural Administration from April 1940 to July 1945.
With the beginning of the Eastern Front (World War II), Russian Campaign, Krebs was called up for service and assigned as special leader of the ''Propagandabteilung Ostland'' and took over cultural affairs in the cities of Riga and Tallinn. Through his acquaintance with Fritz-Dietlof von der Schulenburg, to whom he had been introduced in 1942, Krebs knew in advance about the Volkssturm, resistance's plans to overthrow the Führer and also about the July 20 Plot, attempt on Hitler's life. After it failed on 20 July 1944, he had to go underground. After the end of World War II, in Denazification proceedings, Krebs was banned from working as a journalist and lost his pension rights. On appeal, however, that ban was overturned in proceedings in October 1949.
In his autobiography, autobiographical chronicle, published in 1959, ''"Tendenzen und Gestalten der NSDAP"'' ("The NDSAP's Tendencies and Shapes"), Krebs portrayed himself as a contemporary who was at first impressed by Nazism's political ideas and goals, but who after personal experience with Hitler's dictatorial leadership style and the "incompetence in the NS Führer State" withdrew, disappointed, from political life.
References
Sources
*
The infancy of Nazism. Memoirs of Ex-Gauleiter Albert Krebs 1923–1933'. Hrsg. und Übers. William Sheridan Allen. Franklin Watts, New Viewpoints, NY 1976, .
Albert Krebsi
deutsche-biographie*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Krebs, Albert
1899 births
1974 deaths
Gauleiters
German newspaper editors
Nazi Party officials
People from the Kingdom of Bavaria
People from Amorbach
20th-century Freikorps personnel