Albert Konstantinovich Chernenko (russian: Альберт Константинович Черненко; 6 January 1935 – 11 April 2009) was a Russian

philosopher A philosopher is a person who practices or investigates philosophy. The term ''philosopher'' comes from the grc, φιλόσοφος, , translit=philosophos, meaning 'lover of wisdom'. The coining of the term has been attributed to the Greek th ...

, best known for his innovations in the field of

social Social organisms, including human(s), live collectively in interacting populations. This interaction is considered social whether they are aware of it or not, and whether the exchange is voluntary or not. Etymology The word "social" derives from ...

and

legal philosophy Philosophy of law is a branch of philosophy that examines the nature of law and law's relationship to other systems of norms, especially ethics and political philosophy. It asks questions like "What is law?", "What are the criteria for legal val ...

. He was the son of

Konstantin Chernenko Konstantin Ustinovich Chernenko uk, Костянтин Устинович Черненко, translit=Kostiantyn Ustynovych Chernenko (24 September 1911 – 10 March 1985) was a Soviet politician and the seventh General Secretary of the Commu ...

, the fifth

General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union A general officer is an officer of high rank in the armies, and in some nations' air forces, space forces, and marines or naval infantry. In some usages the term "general officer" refers to a rank above colonel."general, adj. and n.". OED ...

, and Faina Chernenko. During the rule of the

Soviet Union The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nationa ...

, Chernenko created the theory of "historical

causality Causality (also referred to as causation, or cause and effect) is influence by which one event, process, state, or object (''a'' ''cause'') contributes to the production of another event, process, state, or object (an ''effect'') where the cau ...

," which asserts that the multilevel nature of cause-effect relationships plays a significant part in historical processes. This was an essential step in the development of the Soviets' understanding of historical events. According to Chernenko, causality in history has three levels of self-development: "general" (the building of a concrete formation), "special" (historical conditions), and "individual" (actions of historic figures).Albert Chernenko, ''Features of Causality In History And Dialectics of Its Research'', 1971, ''Socially-Philosophical Problems of The Theory of Historical Causality'', 1985 In the early 1990s, he developed the idea of "legal technology," in which the methodology of social engineering is used to design social processes and to reform a social system. The purpose of legal technology, according to Chernenko, is the creation of a rational and effective legal system in light of the multilevel nature of causality and system-substantial understanding of the right. In this sense as the social phenomenon has the right not only external (the social environment), but also internal potential of inconsistent "self-development", that allows to consider the legal phenomena in a context sociocultural determinations (at a macrolevel) and self-determinations (microlevel).

Notes

References

* ''Features of Causality In History And Dialectics of Its Research'' (1971) * ''Causality In History'' (1983) * ''Socially-Philosophical Problems of The Theory of Historical Causality'' (1985) * ''Legal Philosophy'' (1997) * ''Alternatives of Economic And Legal Development'' (2002) * ''The Target Component And Axiological Aharacter of Legal Technology'' (2003) * ''Theoretical And Methodological Problems of The Legal System Forming'' (2004) {{DEFAULTSORT:Chernenko, Albert 1935 births 2009 deaths Historiographers Soviet philosophers 20th-century Russian philosophers Children of national leaders Burials at Zayeltsovskoye Cemetery