Alan Whicker
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Alan Donald Whicker (2 August 1921 – 12 July 2013) was a British
journalist A journalist is an individual that collects/gathers information in form of text, audio, or pictures, processes them into a news-worthy form, and disseminates it to the public. The act or process mainly done by the journalist is called journalis ...
and television presenter and broadcaster. His career spanned almost 60 years, during which time he presented the documentary television programme '' Whicker's World'' for over 30 years. He was made a
Commander of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established ...
(CBE) in 2005 for services to broadcasting.


Background

Whicker was born to British parents in
Cairo Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the Capital city, capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the List of urban agglomerations in Africa, largest urban agglomeration in Africa, List of ...
, Egypt, in 1921. When he was three years old his father Charles became seriously ill and the family moved to Richmond in Surrey, where he and his mother remained after the death of his father. He attended Haberdashers' Aske's Boys School, where he excelled at cross-country running. During the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...
he was commissioned as an officer in the Devonshire Regiment of the
British Army The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gurk ...
. He then joined the
British Army The British Army is the principal land warfare force of the United Kingdom, a part of the British Armed Forces along with the Royal Navy and the Royal Air Force. , the British Army comprises 79,380 regular full-time personnel, 4,090 Gurk ...
's Army Film and Photographic Unit in Italy in 1943, filming at Anzio and meeting such influential figures as Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery. However, he did not think much of American commander Mark Clark, saying on ''Whicker's War'' (2004) of the general: 'He should have been put up against a wall and shot'. He was also responsible for taking into custody British traitor John Amery. Elsewhere in ''Whicker's War'' he revealed that he was one of the first in the Allied forces to enter
Milan Milan ( , , Lombard: ; it, Milano ) is a city in northern Italy, capital of Lombardy, and the second-most populous city proper in Italy after Rome. The city proper has a population of about 1.4 million, while its metropolitan city h ...
and that he took into custody an SS general and staff who were guarding the SS's paymaster's payroll money used to pay the SS troops, along with large amounts of cash in various foreign currencies, all contained within a large trunk. Whicker later handed over the SS men and the trunk of cash to the commander of an advancing US armoured column. Whicker also shot footage of the body of Benito Mussolini.


Broadcasting career

After the
Second World War World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposi ...
Whicker became a journalist and broadcaster, acting as a newspaper correspondent during the
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. After joining the
BBC #REDIRECT BBC #REDIRECT BBC Here i going to introduce about the best teacher of my life b BALAJI sir. He is the precious gift that I got befor 2yrs . How has helped and thought all the concept and made my success in the 10th board exam. ...
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in 1957, he became an international reporter for their '' Tonight'' programme. In 1958, he started presenting '' Whicker's World'', which began life as a segment on the ''Tonight'' programme before becoming a fully-fledged series itself in the 1960s. ''Whicker's World'' was filmed all over the globe and became a huge ratings success in the UK. Whicker continued to present the series up until the 1990s, and he won a
BAFTA Award The British Academy Film Awards, more commonly known as the BAFTA Film Awards is an annual award show hosted by the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) to honour the best British and international contributions to film. The cer ...
in 1964 for his presentation in the Factual category; he also won the Richard Dimbleby Award at the 1978 BAFTA ceremony. Whicker was instrumental in launching
Yorkshire Television ITV Yorkshire, previously known as Yorkshire Television and commonly referred to as just YTV, is the British television service provided by ITV Broadcasting Limited for the Yorkshire franchise area on the ITV (TV network), ITV network. Until 19 ...
(which made ''Whicker's World'' for some years), producing television programmes for them from 1969 until 1992. At the beginning of the ITV series, Whicker made ''Papa Doc – The Black Sheep'' (1969) on Haiti and its dictator "Papa Doc" Duvalier who made himself available to Whicker and his team. Whicker appeared in various adverts for American Express,
Barclaycard Barclaycard (; stylized as barclaycard) is a brand for credit cards of Barclays PLC. , Barclays had over ten million customers in the United Kingdom. History Barclays launched Barclaycard on 29 June 1966, initially as a charge card, but followi ...
, and was also the man behind the advertising slogan "Hello World", for travelocity.co.uk. He narrated the 2007 and 2008 BBC documentary series '' Comedy Map of Britain''. In the
2005 New Year Honours New Year Honours were granted in the United Kingdom and New Zealand at the start of 2005. Among these in the UK were knighthoods awarded to Mike Tomlinson, the educationalist; Derek Wanless, who led a review of the National Health Service; an ...
Whicker was created a
Commander of the Order of the British Empire The Most Excellent Order of the British Empire is a British order of chivalry, rewarding contributions to the arts and sciences, work with charitable and welfare organisations, and public service outside the civil service. It was established ...
for services to
broadcasting Broadcasting is the distribution of audio or video content to a dispersed audience via any electronic mass communications medium, but typically one using the electromagnetic spectrum ( radio waves), in a one-to-many model. Broadcasting beg ...
. In 2009, then aged 88, Whicker returned to some of the locations and people who were originally featured in ''Whicker's World'' for the BBC series ''Alan Whicker's Journey of a Lifetime''. In this, he met various people whom he had interviewed decades earlier to see how their lives had progressed or changed since the initial programme. He was the subject of '' This Is Your Life'' in 1983 when he was surprised by Eamonn Andrews at the Berkeley Hotel in Kensington, London.


Personal life

Whicker had a relationship with Olga Deterding from 1966 to 1969. He was with his partner, Valerie Kleeman (who was 25 years his junior), from 1969. He neither married nor had children.


Death

Whicker died on 12 July 2013 from bronchial pneumonia at his home in
Jersey Jersey ( , ; nrf, Jèrri, label= Jèrriais ), officially the Bailiwick of Jersey (french: Bailliage de Jersey, links=no; Jèrriais: ), is an island country and self-governing Crown Dependency near the coast of north-west France. It is the l ...
, in the
Channel Islands The Channel Islands ( nrf, Îles d'la Manche; french: îles Anglo-Normandes or ''îles de la Manche'') are an archipelago in the English Channel, off the French coast of Normandy. They include two Crown Dependencies: the Bailiwick of Jersey, ...
, aged 91.Some sources, including
The Times
' and

', give his age as 91 when he died, based on a date of birth in August 1921.
BAFTA, who awarded Whicker the "Factual Personality Award" in 1965, tweeted: "So sad to hear the news about Alan Whicker, who has passed away at the age of 87." Broadcaster Sir Michael Parkinson stated that Whicker was "a fine journalist and great storyteller", adding: "I can think of no other television reporter before or since who created such a wonderful catalogue of unforgettable programmes."
Michael Palin Sir Michael Edward Palin (; born 5 May 1943) is an English actor, comedian, writer, television presenter, and public speaker. He was a member of the Monty Python comedy group. Since 1980, he has made a number of travel documentaries. Palin w ...
noted that Whicker was "a great character, a great traveller and an excellent reporter", while travel presenter
Judith Chalmers Judith Rosemary Locke Chalmers (born 10 October 1935) is a British television presenter who is best known for presenting the travel programme '' Wish You Were Here...?'' from 1974 to 2003. Early life Chalmers was born in Gatley, Cheshire. Her ...
said he was "an icon for the travel industry". Most obituary writers said that Whicker was 87 at the time of his death, based on his entry in '' Who's Who'' giving a date of birth in 1925. The ''
Financial Times The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and published digitally that focuses on business and economic current affairs. Based in London, England, the paper is owned by a Japanese holding company, Ni ...
'' pointed out that his age had been queried, with school records showing his birthdate in August 1921, making him 91 when he died. In June 2015 it was announced that Whicker's estate would fund, through The Whickers, three annual awards totalling over £100,000 to be awarded to documentary makers, including funding and recognition prizes for audio documentaries.


Cultural impact

While presenting ''Whicker's World'', Whicker was known for his subtle brand of satire and social commentary. ''Whicker's World'' was parodied in a '' Monty Python's Flying Circus'' sketch featuring a tropical island, "Whicker Island", where all the inhabitants dress and act like Alan Whicker.
Benny Hill Alfred Hawthorne "Benny" Hill (21 January 1924 – 20 April 1992) was an English comedian, actor, singer and writer. He is remembered for his television programme ''The Benny Hill Show'', an amalgam of slapstick, burlesque and double ente ...
, towards the end of his BBC series in 1968, impersonated Whicker in a parody called "Knicker's World". He was parodied again in 1981 by the Evasions, a British funk group whose song, "Wikka Wrap", featured songwriter Graham de Wilde impersonating Whicker; the song was later
sampled Sample or samples may refer to: Base meaning * Sample (statistics), a subset of a population – complete data set * Sample (signal), a digital discrete sample of a continuous analog signal * Sample (material), a specimen or small quantity of so ...
in American rapper Coolio's 1996 song "
1, 2, 3, 4 (Sumpin' New) "1, 2, 3, 4 (Sumpin' New)" is a song by American rapper Coolio. It was the third single released from his second studio album, '' Gangsta's Paradise'' (1995), in February 1996. Initially entitled "Sumpin' New", the song uses a sample from " Thig ...
". De Wilde also composed the theme tune for the 1980s BBC episodes of ''Whicker's World''.Graham de Wilde
Retrieved 13 July 2013.


References

Explanatory notes Citations


External links

*
Alan Whicker
{{DEFAULTSORT:Whicker, Alan 1921 births 2013 deaths People from Trinity, Jersey People educated at Haberdashers' Boys' School Devonshire Regiment officers British Army personnel of World War II English male journalists English television presenters English reporters and correspondents BAFTA winners (people) Deaths from pneumonia in the United Kingdom Commanders of the Order of the British Empire British expatriates in Egypt