Alan Ryan
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Alan James Ryan (born 9 May 1940) is a British philosopher. He was Professor of
Politics Politics (from , ) is the set of activities that are associated with making decisions in groups, or other forms of power relations among individuals, such as the distribution of resources or status. The branch of social science that studies ...
at the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
. He was also Warden of
New College, Oxford New College is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. Founded in 1379 by William of Wykeham in conjunction with Winchester College as its feeder school, New College is one of the oldest colleges at ...
, from 1996 to 2009.. He retired as
Professor Emeritus ''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
in September 2015Pe
Alan Ryan's Homepage
Retrieved 13 August 2019.
and lives in
Summertown, Oxford Summertown in North Oxford is a suburb of Oxford, England. Summertown is a one-mile square residential area, north of St Giles, the boulevard leading out of Oxford's city centre. Summertown is home to several independent schools and the city ...
.


Biography

Ryan was born on 9 May 1940 in
London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, England. He was educated at
Christ's Hospital Christ's Hospital is a public school (English independent boarding school for pupils aged 11–18) with a royal charter located to the south of Horsham in West Sussex. The school was founded in 1552 and received its first royal charter in 1553. ...
,
Balliol College, Oxford Balliol College () is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. One of Oxford's oldest colleges, it was founded around 1263 by John I de Balliol, a landowner from Barnard Castle in County Durham, who provided the ...
, and
University College, London , mottoeng = Let all come who by merit deserve the most reward , established = , type = Public research university , endowment = £143 million (2020) , budget =  ...
. Elected a fellow of New College in 1969, he later taught at Princeton University, and returned to New College, Oxford, in 1996 to take up the Wardenship. He was made a Fellow of the British Academy in 1986. A political theorist and historian of political thought, Ryan is a recognized authority on the development of modern
liberalism Liberalism is a Political philosophy, political and moral philosophy based on the Individual rights, rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed, political equality and equality before the law."political rationalism, hostilit ...
, especially the work of
John Stuart Mill John Stuart Mill (20 May 1806 – 7 May 1873) was an English philosopher, political economist, Member of Parliament (MP) and civil servant. One of the most influential thinkers in the history of classical liberalism, he contributed widely to ...
, having contributed directly to the 'Reversionary' school, which led to a re-examination of Mill's work from the 1970s. His academic work also takes in broader themes in
political theory Political philosophy or political theory is the philosophical study of government, addressing questions about the nature, scope, and legitimacy of public agents and institutions and the relationships between them. Its topics include politics, ...
, including the
philosophy of social science The philosophy of social science is the study of the logic, methods, and foundations of social sciences (psychology, cultural anthropology, sociology, etc...). Philosophers of social science are concerned with the differences and similarities be ...
, the nature of
property Property is a system of rights that gives people legal control of valuable things, and also refers to the valuable things themselves. Depending on the nature of the property, an owner of property may have the right to consume, alter, share, r ...
, the history of political thought, and
liberalism Liberalism is a Political philosophy, political and moral philosophy based on the Individual rights, rights of the individual, liberty, consent of the governed, political equality and equality before the law."political rationalism, hostilit ...
of the 19th and 20th centuries. Ryan has held positions at the Universities of Oxford,
Essex Essex () is a Ceremonial counties of England, county in the East of England. One of the home counties, it borders Suffolk and Cambridgeshire to the north, the North Sea to the east, Hertfordshire to the west, Kent across the estuary of the Riv ...
, Keele and
Princeton University Princeton University is a private research university in Princeton, New Jersey. Founded in 1746 in Elizabeth as the College of New Jersey, Princeton is the fourth-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and one of the ...
and
University of Virginia School of Law The University of Virginia School of Law (Virginia Law or UVA Law) is the law school of the University of Virginia, a public research university in Charlottesville, Virginia. It was founded in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson as part of his "academical v ...
. He was also a Visiting Professor of Political Science at The University of Texas at Austin, Australian National University, The New School and many others. Ryan is a regular contributor to ''
The New York Review of Books ''The New York Review of Books'' (or ''NYREV'' or ''NYRB'') is a semi-monthly magazine with articles on literature, culture, economics, science and current affairs. Published in New York City, it is inspired by the idea that the discussion of i ...
'', the ''
London Review of Books The ''London Review of Books'' (''LRB'') is a British literary magazine published twice monthly that features articles and essays on fiction and non-fiction subjects, which are usually structured as book reviews. History The ''London Review o ...
'', and ''
The Times Literary Supplement ''The Times Literary Supplement'' (''TLS'') is a weekly literary review published in London by News UK, a subsidiary of News Corp. History The ''TLS'' first appeared in 1902 as a supplement to ''The Times'' but became a separate publication ...
'', and continues to write on political theory and the history of political thought.E.g. Alan Ryan, "Paradigms Lost: How Oxford Escaped the Paradigm Wars of the 1960s and 1970s", in Christopher Hood, Desmond King, & Gillian Peele, eds, ''Forging a Discipline'', Oxford University Press, 2014, page vii.


Books

*''The Philosophy of John Stuart Mill'' (1970): an examination of Mill's philosophy of science, its relation to his ethical thought, and a defence of the view that Mill's work is largely coherent, concentrating on Mill's ''A System of Logic''. *''The Philosophy of the Social Sciences'' (1970): an introduction to the philosophy of social science. *''J.S. Mill'' (1975): a guide through the important works of Mill, and the themes to be found therein. *''Property and Political Theory'' (1984) *''Property'' (1987) *''Russell: A Political Life'' (1993) *''John Dewey and the High Tide of American Liberalism'' (1995) *''Liberal Anxieties and Liberal Education'' (1998): given as a lecture series at the University of California, Berkeley, contains autobiographical material. *''On Politics: A History of Political Thought: From Herodotus to the Present'' (2012) traces the origins of political philosophy from the ancient Greeks to Machiavelli in Book I and from Hobbes to the present age in Book II *''The Making of Modern Liberalism'' (2012) exploration of the origins and nature of liberalism from the Enlightenment through its triumphs and setbacks in the twentieth century *''On Machiavelli: The Search for Glory'' (2013): an analysis of Machiavelli's philosophy and its place in the politics of its time


References


External links

*
''Prospect'' magazine''New York Review of Books''Department of Politics and International Relations
*''Debrett's People of Today'' (12th edn, London: Debrett, 1999), p. 1715
Defence of Mill by Ryan as the greatest British philosopher
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ryan, Alan 1940 births Living people 20th-century British philosophers 21st-century British philosophers English political philosophers Historians of political thought Philosophers of social science Liberalism Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford Alumni of University College London Academics of Keele University Academics of the University of Essex Princeton University faculty Fellows of New College, Oxford Wardens of New College, Oxford Fellows of the British Academy People educated at Christ's Hospital