Alan Knight (historian)
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Alan Knight (born 6 November 1946) is a professor and researcher of
Latin American history The term ''Latin America'' primarily refers to the Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking countries in the New World. Before the arrival of Europeans in the late 15th and early 16th centuries, the region was home to many indigenous peoples, a number of ...
and former professor at the
University of Oxford , mottoeng = The Lord is my light , established = , endowment = £6.1 billion (including colleges) (2019) , budget = £2.145 billion (2019–20) , chancellor ...
in England. His work has been recognized with several awards, including the
Order of the Aztec Eagle The Mexican Order of the Aztec Eagle ( es, Orden Mexicana del Águila Azteca) forms part of the Mexican Honours System and is the highest Mexican order awarded to foreigners in the country. History It was created by decree on December 29, 1933 ...
from the Mexican government.


Biography

Knight did his undergraduate, graduate and post-doctoral work all at Oxford University, describing his college experience as lacking women and being in a fortress-like environment, regularly conversing in
Latin Latin (, or , ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally a dialect spoken in the lower Tiber area (then known as Latium) around present-day Rome, but through ...
. He began specializing in Latin American history because of the
Cuban Revolution The Cuban Revolution ( es, Revolución Cubana) was carried out after the 1952 Cuban coup d'état which placed Fulgencio Batista as head of state and the failed mass strike in opposition that followed. After failing to contest Batista in co ...
of
Fidel Castro Fidel Alejandro Castro Ruz (; ; 13 August 1926 – 25 November 2016) was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who was the leader of Cuba from 1959 to 2008, serving as the prime minister of Cuba from 1959 to 1976 and president from 1976 to 20 ...
, which concerned the British government enough to sponsor several new Latin American centres including one at Oxford. Before his return to his alma mater, Knight taught at the
University of Essex The University of Essex is a public research university in Essex, England. Established by royal charter in 1965, Essex is one of the original plate glass universities. Essex's shield consists of the ancient arms attributed to the Kingdom of Es ...
from 1973 to 1985 and then at the
University of Texas at Austin The University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin, UT, or Texas) is a public research university in Austin, Texas. It was founded in 1883 and is the oldest institution in the University of Texas System. With 40,916 undergraduate students, 11,075 ...
, where he held the C.B. Smith Chair. In 1986 he was also a visiting fellow at the Center for US-Mexican Studies at the
University of California, San Diego The University of California, San Diego (UC San Diego or colloquially, UCSD) is a public land-grant research university in San Diego, California. Established in 1960 near the pre-existing Scripps Institution of Oceanography, UC San Diego is ...
. He became a professor of Latin American history at Oxford in 1992 and has taught mostly at the masters level with some select courses at the undergraduate level until his retirement in 2013.Professor Alan Knight Professor of the History of Latin America (Faculty of History)
Latin American Centre, Oxford University.
He has been the director of the Latin American Centre and/or the director of Graduate Studies several times at Oxford and is a fellow of Saint Antony's College at the same institution. Most of his teaching and research work relates to modern
Mexican history The written history of Mexico spans more than three millennia. First populated more than 13,000 years ago, central and southern Mexico (termed Mesoamerica) saw the rise and fall of complex indigenous civilizations. Mexico would later develop ...
, but he also teaches the history of other Latin American countries. His research work stresses the role of the agrarian society, state building, revolutionary upheavals, populism and democracy. He believes that Mexico is of "supreme importance" not just in terms of Latin America but globally. In 1986 he was awarded the Albert Beveridge Prize and in 1987 the Bolton Prize from the
Conference on Latin American History Conference on Latin American History, (CLAH), founded in 1926, is the professional organization of Latin American historians affiliated with the American Historical Association. It publishes the journal ''The Hispanic American Historical Review''. ...
for his two-volume work on the
Mexican Revolution The Mexican Revolution ( es, Revolución Mexicana) was an extended sequence of armed regional conflicts in Mexico from approximately 1910 to 1920. It has been called "the defining event of modern Mexican history". It resulted in the destruction ...
. In 2009, Dr. Knight received the
Order of the Aztec Eagle The Mexican Order of the Aztec Eagle ( es, Orden Mexicana del Águila Azteca) forms part of the Mexican Honours System and is the highest Mexican order awarded to foreigners in the country. History It was created by decree on December 29, 1933 ...
for his research work from the Mexican government. In 2012, he received an honorary doctorate from the Universidad Veracruzana in Mexico.


Major publications


Books

*''Revolución, Democracia y Populismo en América Latina'' (Santiago. 2005) (Wilson) *(ed.) ''Caciquismo in Twentieth-century Mexico.'' (London, 2005) 3-48pp. *''Mexico: from the Beginning to the Spanish Conquest'' (Cambridge, 2002) *''Mexico: The Colonial Era'' (Cambridge, 2002) * (with J.C. Brown), ''The Mexican Petroleum Industry in the Twentieth Century.'' (Austin, 1992) *''The Mexican Revolution, v. 1. Porfirians, Liberals and Peasants'' and ''v. 2, Counter-revolution and Reconstruction.'' (Cambridge, 1986) *''US-Mexican Relations, 1910–1940: An Interpretation.'' (San Diego, 1987) *Chapter on Mexico, 1930–1946, in ''The Cambridge History of Latin America'' (Vol. VII, 1990)


Others

*''Caciquismo in Twentieth-century Mexico'' (Institute for the Study of the Americas: London, 2005), 3–48 *Mexico Since Independence (Cambridge, 2004) *''The Domestic Dynamics of the Mexican and Bolivian Revolutions, in Proclaiming Revolution: The Bolivian Revolution in Comparative Perspective'' (London, 2003), 54–90 *''Mexico: The Colonial Era'' (Cambridge, 2002), xix + 353 *''Subalterns, Signifiers and Statistics: Perspectives on Mexican Historiography.'' Latin American Research Review 37 no.2 (2002), 136–58 *''Tres crisis de fin de siglo en M, in Crisis, reform y revolución'' (Mexico City, 2002), 87–128 *''The Weight of the State in Modern Mexico, in Studies in the Formation of the Nation State in Latin America'' (London, 2002), 212–253 *''Democratic and Revolutionary Traditions in Latin America.'' Bulletin of Latin American Research 20(2) (2001), 147–86 *''Britain and Latin America, 1800–1914'', in ''
The Oxford History of the British Empire ''The Oxford History of the British Empire'' is a five-volume history of the British Empire published by the Oxford University Press in 1998 and 1999. According to the publisher, the series "deals with the interaction of British and non-western ...
, Volume 3, The nineteenth century'' (Oxford, 1999), 122–145 *''Latin America'', in The Oxford History of the Twentieth Century (Oxford, 1998), 277–291 *''Populism and Neo-Populism in Latin America, especially Mexico.'' Journal of Latin American Studies 30 (1998), 223–248 *''Habitus and Homicide: Political Culture in Revolutionary Mexico'', in Citizens of the Pyramid: Essays on Mexican Political Culture (1997), 107–130


References


External links


KNIGHT, Prof. Alan Sydney
''Who's Who 2015'', A & C Black, 2015; online edn, Oxford University Press, 2014 *

St. Antony's College Oxford
Audio/Video recordings
of Alan Knight discussing "The Rise and Fall of the Myth of the Mexican Revolution" at the University of Chicago *History @ 33: Audio Interview with Alan Knight on the Mexican Revolutio

{{DEFAULTSORT:Knight, Alan Sydney 1946 births Living people Historians of Latin America Historians of Mexico British historians Fellows of St Antony's College, Oxford Academics of the University of Essex University of Texas at Austin faculty Alumni of Balliol College, Oxford