Aix, Corrèze
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Aix (; oc, Ais) is a
commune A commune is an alternative term for an intentional community. Commune or comună or comune or other derivations may also refer to: Administrative-territorial entities * Commune (administrative division), a municipality or township ** Communes of ...
in the
Corrèze Corrèze (; oc, Corresa) is a department in France, named after the river Corrèze which runs through it. Although its prefecture is Tulle, its most populated city is Brive-la-Gaillarde. Corrèze is located in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region ...
department in the
Nouvelle-Aquitaine Nouvelle-Aquitaine (; oc, Nòva Aquitània or ; eu, Akitania Berria; Poitevin-Saintongeais: ''Novéle-Aguiéne'') is the largest administrative region in France, spanning the west and southwest of the mainland. The region was created by ...
region of central
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
. The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Aixois'' or ''Aixoises''


Geography

Aix is located some 50 km south-west of
Clermont-Ferrand Clermont-Ferrand (, ; ; oc, label=Auvergnat, Clarmont-Ferrand or Clharmou ; la, Augustonemetum) is a city and commune of France, in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, with a population of 146,734 (2018). Its metropolitan area (''aire d'attract ...
. The south eastern section of the commune is traversed by the TransEuroppienne Motorway (E70 / A89). Exit No. 24 is just next to the border and this exit to the north connects the motorway to the Highway D1089 which runs fairly parallel to the motorway from Ussel in the south-west to
Merlines Merlines (; oc, Merlinas) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France. Geography The Chavanon forms the commune's eastern boundary. Population See also *Communes of the Corrèze department The following is a list of the 2 ...
in the north-east passing through the heart of the commune. To reach the village of Aix it is possible to take the D40E2 which branches from the D1089 south-west of the commune and goes directly to the town. The town can also be accessed from the west on the D49 from Saint-Pardoux-le-Vieux which, after passing through the town, continues east to link with the D1089. There is also Highway D91 from the north as well as many small country roads.Google Maps
/ref> To the south-east of the town about 1.5 km in a direct line is the railway station of ''La Marsalouse'' which is served by
TER Ter or TER may refer to: Places * River Ter, in Essex, England * Ter (river), in Catalonia * Ter (department), a region in France * Torre (river), (Slovene: ''Ter''), a river in Italy * Ter, Ljubno, a settlement in the Municipality of Ljubno ob ...
Limousin and TER Auvergne trains which link Clermont-Ferrand to
Gare de Limoges-Bénédictins Gare is the word for "station" in French and related languages, commonly meaning railway station Gare can refer to: People * Gare (surname), surname * The Gare Family, fictional characters in the novel '' Wild Geese'' by Martha Ostenso Places * ...
and Gare de Brive-la-Gaillarde. TER buses also connect Aix and La Marsalouse to Ussel and Montluçon town, this route having been transferred to the road on 29 February 2008. There are many forests covering the commune with approximately 50% forest and 50% farmland. The commune is covered by numerous streams including the Dozanne, the Sarsonne, the Dognon, the Jaloustre, the Barricade, and many others. Most of these flow into the Chavanon river which forms the border between the Correze and Puy-de-Dome departments in the south-east.


Neighbouring communes and towns


Heraldry


Administration

List of Successive Mayors of Aix


Population


Culture and heritage


Civil heritage

The commune has a number of buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments: *The War Memorial (1921) *The Inn (1821) *A Farmhouse at La Sauvette (18th century) *A Farmhouse at La Navade (1866) *A Farmhouse at Encogneras (1747) *A Farmhouse / Mill at La Chassagnite (18th century), one of the few water mills in running condition. *Farmhouses (17th-19th century) ;Other sites of interest *The Lyon-Bordeaux Roman Road visible between La Chassagnite and Aix railway station. *A Feudal mound east of the town. *Beautiful views of the Puy de Dome and Dore mountains (at the end of the village to the north on the D49). *Hiking: the mail carrier path of 17 km with the departure point marked at the town hall. The ''Circuit de la Chassagnite'' (panel 13) of 13 km follows the Roman road. The ''Circuit Chamina 42 Roman road'' is 6 km with intermittent yellow signs. *Mountain bike trail


Religious heritage

The commune has several religious buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments: *A Cemetery Cross (1888) *A Cemetery (1888). The movable items in the cemetery have been registered as historical objects. *The Parish Church of Saint Martin-de-Tours (13th century). The Church contains many items that are registered as historical objects: **2 Bronze Bells (1871) **A Painting with frame: Calvary with Saint Madeleine (17th century) **A Sunburst Monstrance (19th century) **A Neo-gothic
Chalice A chalice (from Latin 'mug', borrowed from Ancient Greek () 'cup') or goblet is a footed cup intended to hold a drink. In religious practice, a chalice is often used for drinking during a ceremony or may carry a certain symbolic meaning. R ...
with
Paten A paten or diskos is a small plate, used during the Mass. It is generally used during the liturgy itself, while the reserved sacrament are stored in the tabernacle in a ciborium. Western usage In many Western liturgical denominations, the p ...
(19th century) **A Neo-gothic
Chalice A chalice (from Latin 'mug', borrowed from Ancient Greek () 'cup') or goblet is a footed cup intended to hold a drink. In religious practice, a chalice is often used for drinking during a ceremony or may carry a certain symbolic meaning. R ...
with
Paten A paten or diskos is a small plate, used during the Mass. It is generally used during the liturgy itself, while the reserved sacrament are stored in the tabernacle in a ciborium. Western usage In many Western liturgical denominations, the p ...
(19th century) **A Reliquary Cross (19th century) **A Sacristy Cross (17th century) **A Painting: The Calvary (17th century) **A Statue: Saint Martin-de-Tours (18th century) **A Statue: Virgin and child (18th century) **A
Confessional A confessional is a box, cabinet, booth, or stall in which the priest in some Christian churches sits to hear the confessions of penitents. It is the usual venue for the sacrament in the Roman Catholic Church and the Lutheran Churches, but si ...
(18th century) **2 Statues: Saint Gervais and Saint Protais (17th century) **A
Retable A retable is a structure or element placed either on or immediately behind and above the altar or communion table of a church. At the minimum it may be a simple shelf for candles behind an altar, but it can also be a large and elaborate structur ...
(17th century) **A Stained glass window: Virgin of the Nativity and Christ of the Eucharist (1891) **The Furniture in the ChurchMinistry of Culture, Palissy


See also

*
Communes of the Corrèze department The following is a list of the 279 communes of the Corrèze department of France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions ...


References


External links


Aix on the National Geographic Institute website

Aix on Géoportail
National Geographic Institute (IGN) website
''Aix'' on the 1750 Cassini Map
{{DEFAULTSORT:Aix, Correze Communes of Corrèze