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''Airwolf'' is an American action military drama
television series A television show – or simply TV show – is any content produced for viewing on a television set which can be broadcast via over-the-air, satellite, or cable, excluding breaking news, advertisements, or trailers that are typically placed be ...
that centers on a high-technology military
helicopter A helicopter is a type of rotorcraft in which lift and thrust are supplied by horizontally spinning rotors. This allows the helicopter to take off and land vertically, to hover, and to fly forward, backward and laterally. These attribu ...
, code-named ''Airwolf'', and its crew. The show follows them as they undertake various exotic missions, many involving
espionage Espionage, spying, or intelligence gathering is the act of obtaining secret or confidential information ( intelligence) from non-disclosed sources or divulging of the same without the permission of the holder of the information for a tang ...
, with a
Cold War The Cold War is a term commonly used to refer to a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term '' cold war'' is used because t ...
theme. It was created by
Donald P. Bellisario Donald Paul Bellisario (born August 8, 1935) is an American television producer and screenwriter who created and sometimes wrote episodes for the TV series ''Magnum, P.I.'' (1980), ''Tales of the Gold Monkey'' (1982), ''Airwolf'' (1984), ''Quant ...
and was produced over four seasons, running from January 22, 1984, until August 7, 1987. The main cast for seasons one through three consisted of Jan-Michael Vincent, Ernest Borgnine, Alex Cord, Deborah Pratt (who left after season 2 when Bellisario left the series), and Jean Bruce Scott (who was added as a regular in seasons two and three). The program originally aired on CBS and was canceled after the third season.
USA Network USA Network (simply USA) is an American basic cable television channel owned by the NBCUniversal Television and Streaming division of Comcast's NBCUniversal through NBCUniversal Cable Entertainment. It was originally launched in 1977 as Madi ...
picked up the show for a fourth season that was completely recast with only Jan-Michael Vincent having a minor role in the first episode. The fourth season was filmed in Canada, with the aerial scenes relying heavily on stock footage or repeated footage from the first three seasons. The show's distinctive musical score, which was originally orchestral, but shifted to more synthesizer-based arrangements early in the second season, was composed and conducted mainly by
Sylvester Levay Sylvester Levay (originally Lévay Szilveszter, Serbian language, Serbian: Силвестер Леваи, ''Silvester Levai'') is a Hungarian people, Hungarian recording artist and composer, born in Yugoslavia (now Serbia). Life and career Levay ...
. Udi Harpaz conducted the scores for many later second- and third-season episodes.


Series synopsis

The fictional ''Airwolf'' is described as an advanced prototype supersonic helicopter with
stealth Stealth may refer to: Military * Stealth technology, technology used to conceal ships, aircraft, and missiles ** Stealth aircraft, aircraft which use stealth technology **Stealth ground vehicle, ground vehicles which use stealth technology ** St ...
capabilities and a formidable arsenal. ''Airwolf'' was designed by Charles Henry Moffet (
David Hemmings David Edward Leslie Hemmings (18 November 1941 – 3 December 2003) was an English actor and director. He is best remembered for his roles in British films and television programmes of the 1960s and 1970s, particularly the 1966 mystery film ...
)Season 1, episode 1 "Shadow Of The Hawk"—a genius with a psychopathic taste for torturing and killing women—and built by "the Firm", a division of the
Central Intelligence Agency The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA ), known informally as the Agency and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States, officially tasked with gathering, processing, ...
(a play on the term "the Company", a nickname for the CIA). As the series begins, Moffet and his crew steal ''Airwolf'' during a live-fire weapons test. During the theft, Moffet opens fire on the Firm's bunker, killing a United States Senator and seriously injuring Firm deputy director Michael Coldsmith-Briggs III (code name "Archangel"). Moffet takes ''Airwolf'' to
Libya Libya (; ar, ليبيا, Lībiyā), officially the State of Libya ( ar, دولة ليبيا, Dawlat Lībiyā), is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Suda ...
, where he begins performing acts of aggression—such as sinking an American
destroyer In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast, manoeuvrable, long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet, convoy or battle group and defend them against powerful short range attackers. They were originally developed ...
—as a service for
Khaddafi Muammar Muhammad Abu Minyar al-Gaddafi, . Due to the lack of standardization of transcribing written and regionally pronounced Arabic, Gaddafi's name has been romanized in various ways. A 1986 column by ''The Straight Dope'' lists 32 spelling ...
, in exchange for giving Moffet sanctuary on Libyan soil. Archangel recruits the reclusive Stringfellow Hawke (Vincent), a former
test pilot A test pilot is an aircraft pilot with additional training to fly and evaluate experimental, newly produced and modified aircraft with specific maneuvers, known as flight test techniques.Stinton, Darrol. ''Flying Qualities and Flight Testin ...
during the development of ''Airwolf'', to recover the gunship. Archangel leaves his assistant Gabrielle Ademaur ( Belinda Bauer)—who becomes Hawke's love interest—at Hawke's cabin to brief him for his mission. A week later, after an undercover operative in Libya is killed in the line of duty, Gabrielle is sent in undercover and Hawke is sent in sooner than originally planned. With the assistance of pilot and father figure Dominic Santini (Borgnine), Hawke finds and recovers ''Airwolf'', but Gabrielle is tortured and killed by Moffet. Hawke obliterates Moffet with a hail of missiles from ''Airwolf'' before returning to the United States. Instead of returning the gunship, Hawke and Santini booby-trap ''Airwolf'' and hide it in "the Lair", a large natural cave in the remote " Valley of the Gods" (actually filmed in visually similar
Monument Valley Monument Valley ( nv, Tsé Biiʼ Ndzisgaii, , meaning ''valley of the rocks'') is a region of the Colorado Plateau characterized by a cluster of sandstone buttes, the largest reaching above the valley floor. It is located on the Utah-Arizona ...
). Hawke refuses to return ''Airwolf'' until the Firm can find and recover his brother, St. John ( Christopher Connelly), who has been missing in action since the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
. To obtain access to ''Airwolf'', Archangel offers Hawke protection from other government agencies who might try to recover ''Airwolf''; in return, Hawke and Santini must fly missions of national importance for the Firm. The Firm, during the first three seasons, served as both ally and enemy for Hawke and Santini; when an opportunity to seize ''Airwolf'' presented itself, Firm operatives often took it. The first season of the series was dark, arc driven, and quite reflective of the contemporary Cold War, with the Firm personnel distinctly dressed in white, implicitly boasting that "wearing white hats" distinguished them as good instead of evil. Hawke remained unconvinced, and Santini was skeptical, also; this was explained in the season-one episode "Daddy's Gone a Hunt'n". Early episodes frequently detailed the efforts of the United States government to recover ''Airwolf'' from Hawke, who is officially charged with having stolen it. Because CBS wanted to make the series more family oriented, the program was transformed during season two into a more light-hearted show, with Hawke and Santini portrayed as cooperative partners with the Firm. This persisted into the fourth season with the newly introduced "Company" and the new crew of ''Airwolf''.


Cast


Seasons 1 through 3

Stringfellow "String" Hawke ( Jan-Michael Vincent): When Stringfellow Hawke was ten, he and his parents were involved in a boating accident. He was rescued by his brother St John, but their parents drowned. After the death of his parents and the subsequent death of his girlfriend in a car crash, Stringfellow grew to believe that anyone he loved was destined to die tragically. In a U.S. Army mission during the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
, Stringfellow was separated from St. John; Stringfellow was rescued, but St. John was not. St. John was subsequently listed as M.I.A., causing Stringfellow to further withdraw from society. Stringfellow had a
Master's degree A master's degree (from Latin ) is an academic degree awarded by universities or colleges upon completion of a course of study demonstrating mastery or a high-order overview of a specific field of study or area of professional practice.
in
applied physics Applied physics is the application of physics to solve scientific or engineering problems. It is usually considered to be a bridge or a connection between physics and engineering. "Applied" is distinguished from "pure" by a subtle combination ...
and, while often hot tempered, could be pragmatic. An avid fisherman, Stringfellow ate fish, but refused to eat red meat; he also refused to wear underwear. Stringfellow lived in seclusion in a log cabin by Lake Hemet (outside
Los Angeles Los Angeles ( ; es, Los Ángeles, link=no , ), often referred to by its initials L.A., is the largest city in the state of California and the second most populous city in the United States after New York City, as well as one of the world ...
) with his Bluetick Coonhound "Tet" (named after the 1968
communist Communism (from Latin la, communis, lit=common, universal, label=none) is a far-left sociopolitical, philosophical, and economic ideology and current within the socialist movement whose goal is the establishment of a communist society, ...
Tet Offensive The Tet Offensive was a major escalation and one of the largest military campaigns of the Vietnam War. It was launched on January 30, 1968 by forces of the Viet Cong (VC) and North Vietnamese People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) against the forces o ...
), where he serenaded eagles on his priceless Stradivarius
cello The cello ( ; plural ''celli'' or ''cellos'') or violoncello ( ; ) is a bowed (sometimes plucked and occasionally hit) string instrument of the violin family. Its four strings are usually tuned in perfect fifths: from low to high, C2, G2, ...
. Hawke had a remarkable collection of rare paintings, which his grandfather collected for his grandmother. In 1982, Stringfellow served as a test pilot for ''Airwolf'' during its development program. As he was one of several pilots to fly ''Airwolf'', the Firm recruited him to recover ''Airwolf'' after its designer, Doctor Charles Henry Moffet, absconded with it and took it to
Libya Libya (; ar, ليبيا, Lībiyā), officially the State of Libya ( ar, دولة ليبيا, Dawlat Lībiyā), is a country in the Maghreb region in North Africa. It is bordered by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, Egypt to the east, Suda ...
. With the assistance of Dominic Santini, Hawke recovered ''Airwolf''. Upon returning to the United States, the Firm failed to provide Stringfellow with new information regarding St. John. In retaliation, Hawke and Santini hid ''Airwolf'', vowing not to return it until St. John was found. In return for protection from the government, Stringfellow piloted ''Airwolf'' on national security missions for the Firm. In the first episode of Season 4, Stringfellow was gravely wounded by an explosion, but was carried from the hospital (with an unknown outcome) by his recently returned brother, St. John. Dominic "Dom" Santini ( Ernest Borgnine): Santini was born and raised on the fictional
Caribbean The Caribbean (, ) ( es, El Caribe; french: la Caraïbe; ht, Karayib; nl, De Caraïben) is a region of the Americas that consists of the Caribbean Sea, its islands (some surrounded by the Caribbean Sea and some bordering both the Caribbean ...
island nation of San Remo. Santini was of Italian-American descent and was
bilingual Multilingualism is the use of more than one language, either by an individual speaker or by a group of speakers. It is believed that multilingual speakers outnumber monolingual speakers in the world's population. More than half of all ...
, speaking both English and Italian fluently. A ladies' man in his youth, Dominic was forced to marry Lila, a young woman from a wealthy family, when she falsely claimed to be carrying his child (she would not truly become pregnant until years after their marriage). Though Lila left Dominic and took their daughter, Sally Ann, when Sally was 7, Dominic always kept his cottage in San Remo in the hope that Sally would return. Sally Ann followed a " jet set" existence focused on the casino in San Remo; Lila used Sally to provide her with male companionship. Sally Ann Santini died of a drug overdose in 1984, which devastated Dominic. Weeks later, Lila was murdered by San Remo's criminal element while attempting to blackmail the owner of San Remo's casino; when Dominic was arrested for her murder, Stringfellow helped bring the guilty parties to justice and used ''Airwolf'' to destroy the casino. Santini's other known relatives include his younger brother Tony Santini and Tony's daughter (Dominic's niece) Jo Santini, who becomes an important supporting character on the series during its fourth and final season. Dominic also has another niece, Holly Mathews, who suffers from a delusional emotional illness and nearly causes a disaster for her uncle and his friends during the Season 2 episode "The Truth About Holly." Santini was a veteran of
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
and the
Korean War {{Infobox military conflict , conflict = Korean War , partof = the Cold War and the Korean conflict , image = Korean War Montage 2.png , image_size = 300px , caption = Clockwise from top:{ ...
, serving as a combat aviator for the U.S. Army in both conflicts. During his wartime experiences, Santini became a good friend of fellow American military aviator Alan B. Hawke. After Hawke and his wife were killed in a boating accident, Santini raised the Hawkes' two young sons. After St John Hawke went missing in action during the
Vietnam War The Vietnam War (also known by #Names, other names) was a conflict in Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975. It was the second of the Indochina Wars and was officially fought between North Vie ...
, Santini and Stringfellow Hawke dedicated themselves to the operation of Santini Air, a Van Nuys,
California California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the m ...
-based air charter service founded and owned by Santini that specializes in performing aerial stunts for
Hollywood Hollywood usually refers to: * Hollywood, Los Angeles, a neighborhood in California * Hollywood, a metonym for the cinema of the United States Hollywood may also refer to: Places United States * Hollywood District (disambiguation) * Hollywoo ...
film productions. Santini served as flight engineer on ''Airwolf'', with Stringfellow as pilot and aircraft commander. When necessary, Santini would also occasionally take Hawke's place as ''Airwolfs pilot. Santini had great admiration and fondness for the elegant and sleek espionage aircraft, which he affectionately dubbed "the Lady". He harbored a distrust of the Firm, especially its deputy director Michael Coldsmith-Briggs III, who was codenamed "Archangel" but whom Santini derisively termed " Mister Clean". In 1987, in the first episode of Season 4, Dominic was killed in the same helicopter explosion that also severely injured Stringfellow Hawke. This explosion was caused by an act of sabotage by Santini's and Hawke's enemies. Michael Coldsmith-Briggs III ( Alex Cord): Codenamed "Archangel", Coldsmith-Briggs was the Firm's
point man To take point, walk point, be on point, or be a point man is to assume the first and most exposed position in a combat military formation, that is, the leading soldier or unit advancing through hostile or unsecured territory. The term can be a ...
on the ''Airwolf'' project. He was present at the weapons test where Moffet stole ''Airwolf'' and used the gunship's weaponry to destroy the Firm's bunker. As a result of the attack, Archangel suffered injuries to his left arm and leg, and lost the sight in his left eye (which he usually covered with either a black eyeglass lens or a white patch). His leg injuries left him with a limp, for which he used a silver-handled cane. Archangel routinely wore white three-piece suits with a white tie and a white Panama hat, which was a standard uniform for operatives of the Firm. Archangel recruited Stringfellow to recapture ''Airwolf'', seizing Stringfellow's art collection (allegedly at the insistence of the Firm) to ensure his participation. After Stringfellow refused to return ''Airwolf'', Archangel brokered a deal by which he would provide government assistance for ''Airwolf'' (and Stringfellow's quest to find St. John) in exchange for the use of ''Airwolf'' on missions of national importance. Though he was usually the man dispatching ''Airwolf'' on missions, Archangel occasionally served as flight engineer on ''Airwolf''. At the beginning of Season 4, it was explained that Archangel was suddenly (and unexpectedly) reassigned to the
Middle East The Middle East ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, ISO 233: ) is a geopolitical region commonly encompassing Arabian Peninsula, Arabia (including the Arabian Peninsula and Bahrain), Anatolia, Asia Minor (Asian part of Turkey except Hatay Pro ...
. This was because of the previously mentioned recasting for the final season, and he was not mentioned for the remainder of the series. Marella ( Deborah Pratt): Appearing as a guest star in several episodes through out seasons one and two, Marella often assisted Archangel, including piloting him to Hawke's cabin. Marella had doctorates in
Aeronautical Engineering Aerospace engineering is the primary field of engineering concerned with the development of aircraft and spacecraft. It has two major and overlapping branches: aeronautical engineering and astronautical engineering. Avionics engineering is sim ...
,
Electronic Engineering Electronics engineering is a sub-discipline of electrical engineering which emerged in the early 20th century and is distinguished by the additional use of active components such as semiconductor devices to amplify and control electric current ...
,
Psychology Psychology is the science, scientific study of mind and behavior. Psychology includes the study of consciousness, conscious and Unconscious mind, unconscious phenomena, including feelings and thoughts. It is an academic discipline of immens ...
,
Microbiology Microbiology () is the scientific study of microorganisms, those being unicellular (single cell), multicellular (cell colony), or acellular (lacking cells). Microbiology encompasses numerous sub-disciplines including virology, bacteriology, ...
, and French Literature, and was one year away from completing her
Medical Doctorate Doctor of Medicine (abbreviated M.D., from the Latin ''Medicinae Doctor'') is a medical degree, the meaning of which varies between different jurisdictions. In the United States, and some other countries, the M.D. denotes a professional degre ...
as of the episode "Fallen Angel." Marella was last seen in the final episode of Season 2, "Short Walk to Freedom." Pratt left the show after the second season when her then husband Bellisario left the show due to ongoing conflicts between his vision for the series and CBS's vision. In season three, Marella was replaced by a series of minor characters. Caitlin O'Shannessy ( Jean Bruce Scott): A helicopter pilot for the
Texas Highway Patrol The Texas Highway Patrol is a division of the Texas Department of Public Safety and is the largest state-level law enforcement agency in the U.S. state of Texas. The patrol's primary duties are enforcement of state traffic laws and commercial veh ...
, Caitlin first crossed paths with ''Airwolf'' when the gunship prevented her from being assaulted by four rednecks during the events of the Season 2 episode "Sweet Britches". After saving Stringfellow from a corrupt sheriff (and, in turn, being saved by ''Airwolf'' from being assaulted again), Caitlin tracked Stringfellow to Santini Air. Santini hired Caitlin, who had left the Highway Patrol, as a pilot for Santini Air. After initially covering up the existence of ''Airwolf'', the events of Season 2 episode "Fallen Angel" resulted in her being added to the ''Airwolf'' crew, serving as either a pilot or flight engineer (as the situation required). Caitlin was never mentioned in Season 4.


Season 4

St. John Hawke ( Barry Van Dyke): Brother of Stringfellow, and raised by Santini after the death of his parents. Van Dyke took over the role from Christopher Connelly, who portrayed the character in early CBS episodes. Santini taught both Stringfellow and St. John how to fly, and both brothers showed particular talent as U.S. Army aviators during the Vietnam War. In 1969, St. John was separated from Stringfellow and the rest of his unit during a mission. He would remain missing in action for the next 18 years, until he was suddenly located in a deep-cover CIA mission in 1987. Returning to the United States, he reunited with Stringfellow and, due to his brother's injuries, took over as pilot of ''Airwolf''. Major Mike Rivers (
Geraint Wyn Davies Geraint Wyn Davies (, 20 April 1957) is a Welsh-American stage, film and television actor-director. Educated in Canada, he has worked in the United Kingdom, Canada and the United States. His most famous role as the vampire-turned police dete ...
): Air Force Major tasked with locating ''Airwolf'' during the season 4 pilot episode "Blackjack." Jo Santini (
Michele Scarabelli Michele Scarabelli (born April 11, 1955) is a Canadian actress. She is probably best known for her role as Tenctonese Newcomer Susan Francisco on the Fox Network science fiction series '' Alien Nation'' and the five television movies that follow ...
): Niece of Dominic Santini, Jo becomes both owner of Santini Air and custodian of ''Airwolf'' following the events of Season 4 episode "Blackjack". Jason Locke (
Anthony Sherwood Anthony Sherwood is a Canadian actor, producer, director and writer. Biography Sherwood was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Sherwood's grandmother, Alice Kane (née Alice White), was a musician and music teacher, his mother was an amateur singer ...
): Archangel's replacement as the Company agent who sends the ''Airwolf'' crew on their missions. Sometimes he even pilots ''Airwolf''.


Production history

The series ran for 55 episodes on CBS in the United States in 1984 through 1986, and an additional 24 episodes, with a new cast and production company, aired on the
USA Network USA Network (simply USA) is an American basic cable television channel owned by the NBCUniversal Television and Streaming division of Comcast's NBCUniversal through NBCUniversal Cable Entertainment. It was originally launched in 1977 as Madi ...
in 1987, for a total of 79 episodes. A reedited version (produced in Germany) of the first episode was also released on home video in the UK and several other countries; it received a theatrical release in Indonesia. The show was broadcast in several international markets. Parts of the series were filmed in
Monument Valley, Utah A monument is a type of structure that was explicitly created to commemorate a person or event, or which has become relevant to a social group as a part of their remembrance of historic times or cultural heritage, due to its artistic, his ...
.


''Magnum, P.I.'' connection

Creator Donald P. Bellisario first toyed with the idea of the adventures of an ace combat pilot in a third-season episode of '' Magnum, P.I.'' titled "Two Birds of a Feather" (1983), starring
William Lucking William Lucking (June 17, 1941 – October 18, 2021) was an American film, television, and stage actor, best known for his role as Piney Winston in '' Sons of Anarchy'' (2008–2011), and for his movie roles in ''The Magnificent Seven Ride!'' ( ...
, which, in turn, was inspired by several episodes of Bellisario's '' Tales of the Gold Monkey'' — "Legends Are Forever" and "Honor Thy Brother" (1982) — in which Lucking had played a similar character. The ''Magnum'' episode was intended as a backdoor pilot, but a series was not commissioned. Bellisario heavily reworked the idea, and the final result was ''Airwolf''."10 facts about 1980s series starring Jan Michael Vincent and Ernest Borgnine"
/ref>


Seasons 2 and 3

To improve ratings, the studio wanted to add a regular female character and jettison the dark and moody tales of international espionage. This was accomplished at the start of the second season with the addition of Caitlin O'Shannessy ( Jean Bruce Scott) and new stories that were domestic and more action-oriented. These changes proved unsuccessful, however, and while production costs remained high, creator Bellisario left both the studio and the series after Season 2. Bellisario's then-wife, Deborah Pratt, also left at that time (she was nearly three months pregnant with their daughter, Troian, as Season 2 drew to a close). Series star Jan-Michael Vincent's problems with alcoholism also contributed to the show's problems. Bernard Kowalski stepped in as executive producer for the third season, but the ratings remained low and the series was canceled by CBS.


Season 4

The USA Network funded a fourth season in 1987, to be produced in Canada by Atlantis and The Arthur Company (owned by Arthur L. Annecharico) in association with
MCA MCA may refer to: Astronomy * Mars-crossing asteroid, an asteroid whose orbit crosses that of Mars Aviation * Minimum crossing altitude, a minimum obstacle crossing altitude for fixes on published airways * Medium Combat Aircraft, a 5th gen ...
. This was intended to increase the number of episodes to make the show eligible for
broadcast syndication Broadcast syndication is the practice of leasing the right to broadcasting television shows and radio programs to multiple television stations and radio stations, without going through a broadcast network. It is common in the United States wher ...
. The original cast was written out of the fourth season: Jan-Michael Vincent appears in a first transitional episode; a body double for Ernest Borgnine seen only from the back represented Santini, who was killed off in an explosion; Archangel was said to have suddenly been assigned overseas. "The Firm" was replaced by "the Company"; no mention was made of Caitlin. St. John Hawke, played by Barry Van Dyke, was suddenly revealed to be alive, having been working for many years as a deep undercover agent for American intelligence, contradicting characterizations in the previous three seasons. St. John replaced Stringfellow as the central character. Production moved to
Vancouver Vancouver ( ) is a major city in western Canada, located in the Lower Mainland region of British Columbia. As the most populous city in the province, the 2021 Canadian census recorded 662,248 people in the city, up from 631,486 in 2016. ...
,
British Columbia British Columbia (commonly abbreviated as BC) is the westernmost province of Canada, situated between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains. It has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that include rocky coastlines, sandy beaches, for ...
, Canada on a reduced budget that was less than one-third of the original CBS budget. The production crew no longer had access to the original ''Airwolf'' helicopter, and all in-flight shots were recycled from earlier seasons; the original full-size studio mockup was re-dressed and used for all interior shots. Actress
Michele Scarabelli Michele Scarabelli (born April 11, 1955) is a Canadian actress. She is probably best known for her role as Tenctonese Newcomer Susan Francisco on the Fox Network science fiction series '' Alien Nation'' and the five television movies that follow ...
, who played Jo Santini, said in a ''
Starlog ''Starlog'' was a monthly science fiction magazine that was created in 1976 and focused primarily on ''Star Trek'' at its inception. Kerry O'Quinn and Norman Jacobs were its creators and it was published by Starlog Group, Inc. in August 1976. ' ...
'' magazine interview that all 24 scripts were in place before the cast arrived, leaving the actors little room to develop their characters.


''Airwolf'' helicopter

The flight-capable ''Airwolf'' helicopter was a cosmetically modified Bell 222, serial number 47085, sometimes unofficially called a Bell 222A. During filming of the series, the helicopter was owned by Jetcopters, Inc. of Van Nuys, California. The helicopter was eventually sold after the show ended and became an ambulance helicopter in Germany, where it crashed in a thunderstorm and was destroyed on June 6, 1992, killing all three crew members. The concept behind ''Airwolf'' was a supersonic armed helicopter that could be disguised as a civilian vehicle—"a wolf in sheep's clothing".
Andrew Probert Andrew Probert (born 1946 in Independence, Missouri) is an American artist. He is known for his work with the ''Star Trek'' franchise, most notably the designs of the USS ''Enterprise'' for '' Star Trek: The Motion Picture'' and the ''Enterpris ...
designed the Airwolf uniform insignia patch worn by the flight crew members, a snarling bat-winged wolf's head wearing a sheepskin.


Regular cast

Season 1 ( CBS, Spring 1984) — two-hour pilot and ten additional episodes. * Jan-Michael Vincent — Stringfellow Hawke (Captain, U.S. Army) (noted as 34 years of age in the 5th episode) * Ernest Borgnine — Dominic Santini (the owner of Santini Air) * Alex Cord — Michael Coldsmith Briggs III (Deputy Director of CIA division named "The Firm;" code name: Archangel) * Deborah Pratt – Marella, Archangel's assistant Seasons 2–3 ( CBS, 1984–1986) — two seasons of 22 episodes each. * Vincent, Borgnine, Cord, Pratt (semi-regular, not season three), and * Jean Bruce Scott — Caitlin O'Shannessy (former helicopter pilot of the Texas Highway Patrol) Season 4 (
USA Network USA Network (simply USA) is an American basic cable television channel owned by the NBCUniversal Television and Streaming division of Comcast's NBCUniversal through NBCUniversal Cable Entertainment. It was originally launched in 1977 as Madi ...
, Spring–Summer 1987) — 24 episodes, bringing the total hours to 80. * Barry Van Dyke — St. John Hawke (reserve Major, U.S. Army) *
Michele Scarabelli Michele Scarabelli (born April 11, 1955) is a Canadian actress. She is probably best known for her role as Tenctonese Newcomer Susan Francisco on the Fox Network science fiction series '' Alien Nation'' and the five television movies that follow ...
— Jo Santini (inherited Santini Air from her uncle Dominic Santini after his death) *
Geraint Wyn Davies Geraint Wyn Davies (, 20 April 1957) is a Welsh-American stage, film and television actor-director. Educated in Canada, he has worked in the United Kingdom, Canada and the United States. His most famous role as the vampire-turned police dete ...
— Mike Rivers (Major, U.S. Air Force) *
Anthony Sherwood Anthony Sherwood is a Canadian actor, producer, director and writer. Biography Sherwood was born in Halifax, Nova Scotia. Sherwood's grandmother, Alice Kane (née Alice White), was a musician and music teacher, his mother was an amateur singer ...
— Jason Locke (a core agent in the government agency called "The Company") *
William B. Davis William Bruce Davis (born January 13, 1938) is a Canadian actor, best known for his role as the Cigarette Smoking Man on ''The X-Files''. Besides appearing in many TV programs and movies, he founded his own acting school, the William Davis Ce ...
– Newman (Locke's supervisor in the Company; Newman was played by Ernie Prentice just in the first episode, "Blackjack")


Music and soundtrack releases

''Airwolf Themes'' is a two-CD soundtrack album for the television series released in February, 1999. The 73-minute soundtrack was created over a five-year period by a fan,
Northern Ireland Northern Ireland ( ga, Tuaisceart Éireann ; sco, label=Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots, Norlin Airlann) is a part of the United Kingdom, situated in the north-east of the island of Ireland, that is #Descriptions, variously described as ...
-based
graphic designer A graphic designer is a professional within the graphic design and graphic arts industry who assembles together images, typography, or motion graphics to create a piece of design. A graphic designer creates the graphics primarily for published, ...
Mark J. Cairns, in collaboration with original composer Levay, with a foreword by the series' creator, Bellisario. After the original CBS series was cancelled in 1986, Cairns headed the International Airwolf Appreciation Association for nearly 10 years (1988–1998). He decided in early 1994 to produce his own high-quality soundtrack for the series using the episodic scores from the three seasons of the series to create the first 22 synthesizer-based tracks on the soundtrack, including various medleys and character themes. Only one thousand copies were made. The first digital download-only EP release, entitled 'Airwolf Main Themes' was made available in September 2009. It contains four tracks based on variations of the series' Main Theme and was a preview of the future Extended Themes release. A further 42-track, 146-minute, enhanced two-CD, limited-edition soundtrack album release called ''Airwolf Extended Themes'' (containing both a CD of the series' main theme variants, and a second CD of the episodic themes) was released on March 26, 2014. Bulgarian-Polish musician, Jan Michal Szulew, was the main arranger and orchestrator on the first CD, and Mark J. Cairns the arranger and overall producer of the second CD on this soundtrack. Two thousand copies were made.


Track listings

Airwolf Themes CD1 by Mark J. Cairns * Main Theme – 3rd Season Opening titles (1:01) * The American Dream (5:26) * Annie Oakley (4:36) * Dambreakers (3:24) * Desperate Monday (4:43) * Discovery / Hawke's Run (3:33) * Fallen Angel (3:54) * Fight Like a Dove / Bite of the Jackal – "Coming Down" (1:30) * Fortune Teller (4:37) * Hawke's Run / Kingdom Come – "Try and cut 'em off!" (2:23) * The Hunted (2:41) * HX1 (2:37) * Inn at the End of the Road (3:37) * Mad Over Miami / Prisoner of Yesterday– "South America" (3:42) * Pilot / Moffett's Ghost – "Moffet's Theme" (6:13) * Natural Born (2:09) * Once a Hero (2:38) * Main Theme – 1st Season Closing Titles (1:26) * Short Walk to Freedom (6:19) * Sins of the Past (2:16) * Sweet Britches – "Opening Chase" (1:34) * Main Theme – 2nd and 3rd Season Closing Titles (3:02) Airwolf Themes Special Bonus CD2 by Sylvester Levay * Main Theme – Extended Aerial ("Red Star Test Run" – 'PILOT' Film Version) (3:35) * Echos from the Past – Medley ("St John's Theme" / "Gabrielle's Theme") (3:33) * 1st Season – Medley (One Way Express / Mind of the Machine / "Moffet's Theme" / "Eagle's Serenade") (4:50) Airwolf Main Themes EP by Jan Michal Szulew * 2nd–3rd Season Closing Main Theme (Extended) (06:00) * 2nd Season Minimalist Main Theme (Extended) (05:00) * 1st Season Synth Main Theme (Extended) (06:40) * Minimalist Main Theme (Extended) (06:12) Airwolf Extended Themes – Main Themes CD1 by Jan Michal Szulew * Airwolf Main Theme – Pilot – Journey to Red Star (TV) (Extended) (04:25) * Airwolf Main Theme – Pilot – Kafir Palace Raid + Red Star Test Run (03:25) * Airwolf Main Theme – Season 1 – Trailer (00:34) * Airwolf Main Theme – Season 1 – Opening / Closing (Extended) (04:41) * Airwolf Main Theme – Season 1 – Slow Main Theme (00:58) * Airwolf Main Theme – Pilot, Season 1 – Synth Theme (06:35) * Airwolf Main Theme – Season 2, Sweet Britches Trailer (00:33) * Airwolf Main Theme – Season 2, Sweet Britches / Firestorm Intro (00:41) * Airwolf Main Theme – Season 2, Sweet Britches / Firestorm (Extended) (04:11) * Airwolf Main Theme – Season 2, Sweet Britches Epilogue (00:33) * Airwolf Main Theme – Season 1 – Closing Theme (00:27) * Airwolf Main Theme – Season 2, Firestorm Trailer (00:35) * Airwolf Main Theme – Season 2, Fallen Angel / HX 1 (05:00) * Airwolf Main Theme – Season 2, Aerial Theme (Extended) (06:05) * Airwolf Main Theme – Season 3, Opening / Aerial Theme (Extended) (04:12) * Airwolf Main Theme – Season 2 + 3, Generic Closing Theme (Extended) (06:00) * Airwolf Main Theme – Pilot, Season 3 – Journey to Red Star (Movie) / Eagles Aerial Theme (Extended) (03:40) * Airwolf Main Theme – Pilot, Season 1 + 2 – Minimalist (Extended) (06:10) * Airwolf Main Theme – Pilot, Orchestral Suite (05:16) * Airwolf Main Theme – Pilot, Closing Theme (00:51) * Airwolf Main Theme – Season 2 + 3, Generic Closing (Regular length) (03:25) * Airwolf Main Theme – Season 1 + 3, Special JMS Mix (04:41) Airwolf Extended Themes – Episodic Themes CD2 by Mark J. Cairns * Airwolf II (08:00) * And They Are Us (02:47) * Condemned (02:39) * Crossover (05:05) * Echos From The Past – Cabin Epilogue (02:19) * Sins Of The Past / Bite of The Jackal – Family Theme (02:42) * Half-Pint – Le Van's Theme (01:55) * Hawke's Run (04:35) * Jennie – Operation Blackstone (01:59) * Kingdom Come (05:16) * Mind Of The Machine (03:47) * Natural Born – Kevin's Theme + Aerials (04:36) * Pilot (TV) – Blaze Theme (01:47) * Pilot / Bite Of The Jackal – Eagle's Cello Theme + Synth Theme (02:32) * Proof Through The Night – incl. Song of the Revolution "Poljuško Polje" (04:12) * Santini's Millions (03:00) * Severance Pay (03:32) * The Horn Of Plenty (03:24) * Santini's Millions / Hawke's Run – Trust Theme (03:00) * Where Have All The Children Gone? (05:06)


Books

During the original series run, two books were published. Both were written by Ron Renauld and are titled ''Airwolf'' and ''Trouble From Within'', respectively. A graphic novel was published in August 2015 entitled ''Airwolf Airstrikes'', which recasts Archangel as a woman, and Dominic Santini's son, who is black.


Merchandise

* Airwolf Themes: 2CD Special Limited Edition (arrangement closely based on the original TV soundtrack) * Airwolf: The Wonderweapon (German CD soundtrack) * Airwolf Replica Helmet (fully functioning) * Models of the Airwolf (helicopter), see link for list. There was also a series of tie-in novels printed by Star, adapted from the scripts of various episodes, and coloring books for younger fans (printed in the UK by World Publishing), as well as a UK annual, which, despite being produced in 1985 (to cover 1986), was based around the first season. For several years, the children's TV comic / magazine Look-In ran an ''Airwolf'' comic strip to tie in with the original UK broadcast of the series.


Video games

* '' Airwolf'' (
Commodore 64 The Commodore 64, also known as the C64, is an 8-bit home computer introduced in January 1982 by Commodore International (first shown at the Consumer Electronics Show, January 7–10, 1982, in Las Vegas). It has been listed in the Guinness W ...
, Commodore 16), published by
Elite In political and sociological theory, the elite (french: élite, from la, eligere, to select or to sort out) are a small group of powerful people who hold a disproportionate amount of wealth, privilege, political power, or skill in a group. ...
. There were unrealized plans to rename the European-produced ''Airwolf'' C64 game as ''Fort Apocalypse 2''. * '' Airwolf'' ( Amstrad CPC), published by Elite, popular in Europe. * '' Airwolf'' (
ZX Spectrum The ZX Spectrum () is an 8-bit home computer that was developed by Sinclair Research. It was released in the United Kingdom on 23 April 1982, and became Britain's best-selling microcomputer. Referred to during development as the ''ZX81 Colou ...
), published by Elite, popular in the UK and Europe. * '' Airwolf'' ( BBC Micro and
Atari 8-bit family The Atari 8-bit family is a series of 8-bit home computers introduced by Atari, Inc. in 1979 as the Atari 400 and Atari 800. The series was successively upgraded to Atari 1200XL , Atari 600XL, Atari 800XL, Atari 65XE, Atari 130XE, Atari 800XE, ...
)Airwolf
ataricave.com Retrieved 2007-03-13.
by Elite, adapted from ''Blue Thunder'' by Richard Wilcox Software. The helicopter is blue in the game. Seemingly, the only thing changed was the title. (Note: another BBC game, Superior Software's ''Codename: Droid'', used ''Airwolf''s rotor-like base-line on its opening screen. Whether royalties were paid is unknown. This is the only ''Airwolf'' connection with the game.) * '' Airwolf'' ( Arcade), by Kyugo Boueki. * ''Airwolf'' ( Family Computer), by Kyugo Boueki, released in Japan only. * '' Airwolf'' (
Nintendo Entertainment System The Nintendo Entertainment System (NES) is an 8-bit third-generation home video game console produced by Nintendo. It was first released in Japan in 1983 as the commonly known as the The NES, a redesigned version, was released in America ...
), by Acclaim. * ''Airwolf II'' (
ZX Spectrum The ZX Spectrum () is an 8-bit home computer that was developed by Sinclair Research. It was released in the United Kingdom on 23 April 1982, and became Britain's best-selling microcomputer. Referred to during development as the ''ZX81 Colou ...
,
Commodore 64 The Commodore 64, also known as the C64, is an 8-bit home computer introduced in January 1982 by Commodore International (first shown at the Consumer Electronics Show, January 7–10, 1982, in Las Vegas). It has been listed in the Guinness W ...
, Commodore 16, Amstrad CPC and BBC Micro), published by
Elite In political and sociological theory, the elite (french: élite, from la, eligere, to select or to sort out) are a small group of powerful people who hold a disproportionate amount of wealth, privilege, political power, or skill in a group. ...
. * ''Super Airwolf'' (
Mega Drive/Genesis The Sega Genesis, known as the outside North America, is a 16-bit Fourth generation of video game consoles, fourth generation home video game console developed and sold by Sega. It was Sega's third console and the successor to the Master Syst ...
), by Kyugo Boueki, released in the U.S. as ''CrossFire''.


Syndication

A syndication package does exist, and the show occasionally appears as re-runs. As of 2018, it was airing on getTV in America, while in the United Kingdom, ViacomCBS's Channel 5 company currently hold the rights, with the show broadcast back-to-back in late-night blocks on their Paramount Network. ''Airwolf'' four seasons are currently available on
Peacock Peafowl is a common name for three bird species in the genera '' Pavo'' and '' Afropavo'' within the tribe Pavonini of the family Phasianidae, the pheasants and their allies. Male peafowl are referred to as peacocks, and female peafowl are r ...
, NBC/Universal streaming service.


Home media

Universal Studios Universal Pictures (legally Universal City Studios LLC, also known as Universal Studios, or simply Universal; common metonym: Uni, and formerly named Universal Film Manufacturing Company and Universal-International Pictures Inc.) is an Americ ...
has released the first 3 seasons of ''Airwolf'' on DVD in regions 1, 2 & 4. Earlier releases consisted of single episodes on VHS (double episodes in the UK and some countries, edited together into "movie" format; later in the UK, a selection of first and season episodes were released by Playback on both VHS and DVD), most notably a United Kingdom 18 certificate cut of the pilot episode, presented as a standalone film (reshuffling and reworking many scenes, and removing much of the continuity ties with the following series, as well as incorporating footage from the first-season episode "Mad Over Miami", and with profanity that was not present in the aired version). Season 4 was released in Region 1 on February 1, 2011. On September 6, 2011,
Shout! Factory Shout! Factory is an American home video and music company founded in 2002 as Retropolis Entertainment. Its video releases include previously released feature films, classic and contemporary television series, animation, live music, and comedy ...
released ''Airwolf: The Movie'' on DVD in Region 1 for the very first time. This single-disc set features the two-hour pilot tele-film fully restored and uncensored. It also contains special features including a new interview with Ernest Borgnine. On March 8, 2016, it was announced that Mill Creek Entertainment had acquired the rights to the series and would release ''Airwolf - The Complete Series'' on DVD &
Blu-ray The Blu-ray Disc (BD), often known simply as Blu-ray, is a digital optical disc data storage format. It was invented and developed in 2005 and released on June 20, 2006 worldwide. It is designed to supersede the DVD format, and capable of st ...
for the very first time on May 3, 2016. They also re-released the first season on DVD on the same day. Fabulous Films have released an all-new, High Definition Series 1–3 Blu-ray (Region B) box-set for the UK market during April 2014. The new HD transfers were created by Universal Studios. Fabulous Films have since released single season Blu-ray (Region B) box sets, plus the equivalent DVD (Region 2) season box sets including, for the first time, a Canadian ''Airwolf'' II Season 4 set from the newly restored prints. Koch Media in Germany have released both a complete four season Blu-ray (Region B) box set, plus the equivalent DVD (Region 2) season box sets. These are a dual-language (English / German) release, plus, for the first time, either English or German subtitles are available. This release was significant as Universal Studios provided Koch Media with a new, HD print for season 1 episode, "Bite Of The Jackal", to cure the unintended cuts Universal had made of this episode on the Fabulous Films' earlier version of the print. The Blu-ray release also contains the newly restored HD prints of Canadian ''Airwolf'' II Season 4 for the first time as well. Universal Studios Japan released a Region A Blu-ray box set (seasons 1 to 3 only) with dual language (English / Japanese) on Christmas Day 2015. It contains new Japanese subtitles and the first time that a Region A HD release of ''Airwolf'' will work on USA Blu-ray players.


See also

* '' Blue Thunder'' (helicopter) * '' Blue Thunder'' (film) * ''Blue Thunder'' (TV series) * '' The Highwayman'' * '' Knight Rider'' * ''
Street Hawk ''Street Hawk'' is an American superhero television series that aired for 14 episodes on ABC in 1985. The series is a Limekiln and Templar Production in association with Universal Television. Its central characters were created by Paul M. Belou ...
'' * '' Viper''


References


External links

* —television movie pilot (1984) ** —seasons 1–3 (1984–86) ** —season 4 (1987) *
Wired article on Airwolf replica for sale
blog.wired.com

{{USANetwork Shows American military television series American spy drama television series American spy thriller television series Television series about the Central Intelligence Agency 1984 American television series debuts 1987 American television series endings American television series revived after cancellation American action television series Aviation television series Canadian action television series CBS original programming English-language television shows Espionage television series Super Bowl lead-out shows Television series by Alliance Atlantis Television series by Universal Television Television series created by Donald P. Bellisario Television shows filmed in Vancouver Television shows filmed in Utah USA Network original programming 1980s American drama television series