Ahmadilis
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The AhmadilisClifford Edmund Bosworth, ''The New Islamic Dynasties: A Chronological and Genealogical Manual'', Columbia University, 1996. pp 198:"The Ahmadilis" ( fa, احمدیلی), also known as the
Atabeg Atabeg, Atabek, or Atabey is a hereditary title of nobility of Turkic origin, indicating a governor of a nation or province who was subordinate to a monarch and charged with raising the crown prince. The first instance of the title's use was wit ...
s of Maragheh (''Atābakān-e Marāghe'', fa, اتابکان مراغه) were a local Turcoman dynasty who ruled from the early 12th century until 1208–09 in
Maragheh Maragheh ( fa, مراغه, Marāgheh or ''Marāgha''; az, ماراغا ) is a city and capital of Maragheh County, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran. Maragheh is on the bank of the river Sufi Chay. The population consists mostly of Iranian Azerba ...
itself and in Rūʾīn Dez for some years after the
Mongol The Mongols ( mn, Монголчууд, , , ; ; russian: Монголы) are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia, Inner Mongolia in China and the Buryatia Republic of the Russian Federation. The Mongols are the principal member ...
conquest. They ruled approximately from 1122 to 1225. Notices in the chronicles of this localised line of Atabegs are only sporadic, and numismatic evidences have not thus far been found, so it is difficult to reconstruct their chronology and genealogy. Bosworth says that they were a dynasty of Turkic origin that started with Aq Sunqur Ahmadili who was presumably a freedman of the Kurdish commander of the
Seljuq Empire The Great Seljuk Empire, or the Seljuk Empire was a high medieval, culturally Turko-Persian, Sunni Muslim empire, founded and ruled by the Qïnïq branch of Oghuz Turks. It spanned a total area of from Anatolia and the Levant in the west to t ...
, Ahmadil ibn Ibrahim. A female member of the family,
Sulafa Khatun Sulafa Khatun (d. ''after'' 1225), was the ruling atabeg of Maragha between 1209-1225. She was the last member of the Ahmadilis dynasty and its only female ruler. Sulafa Khatun succeeded Arslan-Aba II in 1209. It was uncommon and controversial f ...
, was ruling Maragheh until these places were sacked by the
Mongols The Mongols ( mn, Монголчууд, , , ; ; russian: Монголы) are an East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia, Inner Mongolia in China and the Buryatia Republic of the Russian Federation. The Mongols are the principal member ...
in 1221.In 1225, Sulafa Khatun married the Khwarazmian ruler Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu, who administered her territories. In 1231, the region fell to the Mongol armies.


Rulers

# Aq Sunqur I, 1122-1134 # Ak Sunkur II, 1134-1169 #
Ala al-Din Korpe Arslan Ala, ALA, Alaa or Alae may refer to: Places * Ala, Hiiu County, Estonia, a village * Ala, Valga County, Estonia, a village * Ala, Alappuzha, Kerala, India, a village * Ala, Iran, a village in Semnan Province * Ala, Gotland, Sweden * Alad, Seydun ...
and Rukn al-Din, 1134-1173 #
Falak al-Din Falak or similar can mean: * Falak, Fars, a village in Iran * Falak, South Khorasan, a village in Iran * al-Falaq, a sura in the Qur'an * Falak music, a Central Asian musical genre * The Hungarian name of the 1968 Hungarian film ''Walls'' * Falak ...
, 1173-1189 # Ala-al-Din Korpe Arslan, 1189-1208 # Arslan-Aba II, 1208-1209 #
Sulafa Khatun Sulafa Khatun (d. ''after'' 1225), was the ruling atabeg of Maragha between 1209-1225. She was the last member of the Ahmadilis dynasty and its only female ruler. Sulafa Khatun succeeded Arslan-Aba II in 1209. It was uncommon and controversial f ...
, 1209-1225


See also

* Turkic peoples#History *
Timeline of the Turkic peoples (500–1300) Below is the identified timeline of the History of the Turkic peoples between the 6th and 14th centuries. 6th century 7th century 8th century 9th century 10th century 11th century 12th century 13th century See a ...
*
List of Turkic dynasties and countries The following is a list of dynasties, states or empires which are Turkic-speaking, of Turkic origins, or both. There are currently six recognised Turkic sovereign states. Additionally, there are six federal subjects of Russia in which a Turkic ...


References


Bibliography

* * *


Further reading

* * Turkic dynasties History of East Azerbaijan Province Maragheh County Atabegs {{Iran-hist-stub