Adrien Karbowsky
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Adrien Karbowsky (15 December 1855 – 14 March 1945) was a French painter, decorator and architect. He is known for his Art Nouveau murals and tapestry designs.


Life

Adrien Karbowsky was born on 15 December 1855. He was a pupil of
Jean-Baptiste Lavastre Jean-Baptiste Lavastre (24 August 1839 – 24 April 1891) was a French landscape painter and scenic designer. Biography A student of Édouard Desplechin as soon as 1854 when he was only fifteen (and then his associate from 1864 to 1870), J ...
, who decorated the Paris Opera, and of Justin Lequien. Karbowski also studied under
Pierre Puvis de Chavannes Pierre Puvis de Chavannes (14 December 1824 – 24 October 1898) was a French painter known for his mural painting, who came to be known as "the painter for France". He became the co-founder and president of the Société Nationale des Beaux ...
. His ''Le bras Mignot, à Poissy'' was exhibited at the Salon of the ''
Société des Artistes Français The Société des Artistes Français (, meaning "Society of French Artists") is the association of French painters and sculptors established in 1881. Its annual exhibition is called the "Salon des artistes français" (not to be confused with the ...
'' in 1881 in the Palais des Champs-Élysées, Paris. On 1 May 1886 his ''Calendrier républicain'' was shown at the Salon. At the Salon of 1889 he received an honorable mention. Karbowsky became a leading decorator in the Art Nouveau style. He collaborated with
Frantz Jourdain Frantz Jourdain (3 October 1847 – 22 August 1935) was a Belgian architect and author. He is best known for La Samaritaine, an Art Nouveau department store built in the 1st arrondissement of Paris in three stages between 1904 and 1928. He was re ...
and Puvis de Chavannes. Karbowsky was made a knight of the
Legion of Honour The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon ...
in 1902. He became a member of the ''Société de l'Art à L'École'', founded in 1906 with the aim of improving public taste by teaching public school students about art and decorating the schools. A reviewer for ''
American Art News ''ARTnews'' is an American visual-arts magazine, based in New York City. It covers art from ancient to contemporary times. ARTnews is the oldest and most widely distributed art magazine in the world. It has a readership of 180,000 in 124 countri ...
'' wrote in February 1918, In 1923 Karbowsky was among the 27 dissenting members of the board of the ''
Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts (SNBA; ; en, National Society of Fine Arts) was the term under which two groups of French artists united, the first for some exhibitions in the early 1860s, the second since 1890 for annual exhibitions. 1862 Es ...
'' who formed a new and more eclectic Salon with the encouragement of the Minister of Fine Arts. The plan was to exhibit paintings and sculptures ranging in style from the most conservative to the most advanced. The Salon would be held in springtime, at the peak season for visitors to Paris. Adrien Karbowsky died on 14 March 1945, aged 89.


Selected works

Karbowsky contributed decorative tapestry designs for the '' Manufacture Nationale des Gobelins''. He also designed tapestries for the '' Manufacture Nationale de Tapisseries de Beauvais''. He designed the decorative silk tapestries in pink for the ''Salon du Bois'' in the Museum of Decorative Arts, opened in 1900 in the Pavilion de Marsan of the Louvre Palace. Murals include: *1893: Decorative murals in the Château de Verteuil, Charente, whose library Jourdain remodelled in 1893. *1903–07: With Louis Jaulmes, murals for the Villa Kerylos in Cap-Ferrat, as directed by the Hellenic scholar Théodore Reinach, in mythological scenes often copied from Attic pottery. *1909: Also with Jaulmes, decoration of the dining room of the exclusive Hôtel Royal in
Évian-les-Bains Évian-les-Bains (), or simply Évian ( frp, Èvian, , or ), is a commune in the northern part of the Haute-Savoie department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, Southeastern France. In 2018, it had a population of 9,100. A high-market holid ...
. *Frescoes for the dining room of the Hôtel Lutétia in Paris and the Hôtel de Ville in
Nogent-sur-Marne Nogent-sur-Marne () is a commune in the eastern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris. Nogent-sur-Marne is a '' sous-préfecture'' of the Val-de-Marne ''département'', being the seat of the Arrondissement of Nogent-s ...
. *1920s Decoration of the Domaine de Montaigu in Nancy in collaboration with the local architect Pierre le Bourgeon. The house had been purchased in 1920 by the Salin family, but had burned down. It was restored using new techniques such as reinforced concrete and a metal framework. *1925: Stenciled paintings for ''La Maison Commune du Chemin Vert'' in Reims, a theater inaugurated in February 1925 *Murals for the dining room of the Prince of Monaco.


Salons and exhibitions

* 1881:
Salon des artistes français The Salon (french: Salon), or rarely Paris Salon (French: ''Salon de Paris'' ), beginning in 1667 was the official art exhibition of the Académie des Beaux-Arts in Paris. Between 1748 and 1890 it was arguably the greatest annual or biennial art ...
* 1886: Salon of the Société des artistes français * 1900: Exposition Universelle of Paris * 1907: Salon La Nationale des beaux-arts : ''Mimosas et faïences'' * 1910: Brussels International * 1913: Salon de la Société nationale des beaux-arts : ''Musiciens'' * 1923:
Salon des Tuileries The Salon des Tuileries was an annual art exhibition for painting and sculpture, created June 14, 1923, co-founded by painters Albert Besnard and Bessie Davidson, sculptor Antoine Bourdelle, architect Auguste Perret, and others. The first year's e ...
* 1928: Galerie Ecalle, 3 Faubourg-Saint-Honoré à Paris * 1945: Salon des Tuileries : ''Rétrospective de l'Œuvre d'Adrien Karbowsky''


Notes


Sources

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Karbowsky, Adrien 1855 births 1945 deaths 19th-century French painters French male painters 20th-century French painters 20th-century French male artists 19th-century French male artists