Adolf (also spelt Adolph or Adolphe, Adolfo and when Latinised Adolphus) is a

given name A given name (also known as a forename or first name) is the part of a personal name quoted in that identifies a person, potentially with a middle name as well, and differentiates that person from the other members of a group (typically a ...

used in

German German(s) may refer to: * Germany (of or related to) **Germania (historical use) * Germans, citizens of Germany, people of German ancestry, or native speakers of the German language ** For citizens of Germany, see also German nationality law **Ge ...

-speaking countries, Scandinavia, the Netherlands and

Flanders Flanders (, ; Dutch: ''Vlaanderen'' ) is the Flemish-speaking northern portion of Belgium and one of the communities, regions and language areas of Belgium. However, there are several overlapping definitions, including ones related to cultu ...

, France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Latin America and to a lesser extent in various Central European and East European countries with non-Germanic languages, such as Lithuanian Adolfas and Latvian Ādolfs. Adolphus can also appear as a surname, as in

John Adolphus John Adolphus (1768–1845) was an English barrister and historian. Life Born 7 August 1768, he was of German background. His grandfather had been domestic physician to Frederick the Great, and wrote a French romance, ''Histoire des Diables Mo ...

, the English historian. The female forms Adolphine and Adolpha are far more rare than the male names. The name is a

compound Compound may refer to: Architecture and built environments * Compound (enclosure), a cluster of buildings having a shared purpose, usually inside a fence or wall ** Compound (fortification), a version of the above fortified with defensive struc ...

derived from the

Old High German Old High German (OHG; german: Althochdeutsch (Ahd.)) is the earliest stage of the German language, conventionally covering the period from around 750 to 1050. There is no standardised or supra-regional form of German at this period, and Old Hig ...

''Athalwolf'' (or ''Hadulf''), a composition of ''athal'', or ''adal'', meaning "noble" (or '' had(u)''-, meaning "battle, combat"), and ''

wolf The wolf (''Canis lupus''; : wolves), also known as the gray wolf or grey wolf, is a large canine native to Eurasia and North America. More than thirty subspecies of ''Canis lupus'' have been recognized, and gray wolves, as popularly un ...

''. The name is

cognate In historical linguistics, cognates or lexical cognates are sets of words in different languages that have been inherited in direct descent from an etymological ancestor in a common parent language. Because language change can have radical ef ...

to the

Anglo-Saxon The Anglo-Saxons were a cultural group who inhabited England in the Early Middle Ages. They traced their origins to settlers who came to Britain from mainland Europe in the 5th century. However, the ethnogenesis of the Anglo-Saxons happened wit ...

name '' Æthelwulf'' (also Eadulf or Eadwulf). The name can also be derived from the ancient Germanic elements "Wald" meaning "power", "brightness" and wolf (Waldwulf). Due to negative associations with

Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Germany from 1933 until his death in 1945. He rose to power as the leader of the Nazi Party, becoming the chancellor in 1933 and the ...

, it has declined in popularity since the end of

World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...

Popularity and usage

During the 19th and early 20th century, ''Adolf'' was a popular name for baby boys in German-speaking countries and to a lesser extent also in French-speaking countries (spelled there as ''Adolphe''). Due to negative associations with

, it has declined in popularity as a given name for males since the end of

. After Hitler came to power, ''Adolf'' became popular again, especially in 1933-1934 and 1937. From 1942, when more and more Germans began to suspect that the war Hitler had started could end in disaster, Adolf's share of all boys' first names plummeted steadily. It remains common among men born before 1945.

Adolf Dassler Adolf "Adi" Dassler (3 November 1900 – 6 September 1978) was a German cobbler, inventor and entrepreneur who founded the German sportswear company Adidas. He was also the younger brother of Rudolf Dassler, founder of Puma. Dassler was an in ...

, the founder of

Adidas Adidas AG (; stylized as adidas since 1949) is a German multinational corporation, founded and headquartered in Herzogenaurach, Bavaria, that designs and manufactures shoes, clothing and accessories. It is the largest sportswear manufacture ...

, used his nickname, 'Adi', in his professional life and for the name of his company. After 1945, a few German people have been named ''Adolf'' due to family traditions. Similarly, the

French French (french: français(e), link=no) may refer to: * Something of, from, or related to France ** French language, which originated in France, and its various dialects and accents ** French people, a nation and ethnic group identified with Franc ...

version, ''Adolphe''—previously a fairly common name in

France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of Overseas France, overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic Ocean, Atlantic, Pacific Ocean, Pac ...

and the name of a classic French novel—has virtually disappeared, along with

Italian Italian(s) may refer to: * Anything of, from, or related to the people of Italy over the centuries ** Italians, an ethnic group or simply a citizen of the Italian Republic or Italian Kingdom ** Italian language, a Romance language *** Regional Ita ...

''Adolfo''. However, the

Spanish Spanish might refer to: * Items from or related to Spain: **Spaniards are a nation and ethnic group indigenous to Spain **Spanish language, spoken in Spain and many Latin American countries **Spanish cuisine Other places * Spanish, Ontario, Can ...

and

Portuguese Portuguese may refer to: * anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Portugal ** Portuguese cuisine, traditional foods ** Portuguese language, a Romance language *** Portuguese dialects, variants of the Portuguese language ** Portu ...

version, ''Adolfo'', has not become stigmatised in the same way. It is still in common use in Spanish- and Portuguese-speaking countries across the world.

Monarchs and nobles

Adulf Evil-child Eadwulf II (alternatively Eadulf, or occasionally Adulf), nicknamed Evil-child ( ang, Yfelcild), (fl. AD 968–970) was ruler of Bamburgh in the late tenth century. Although Eadwulf is sometimes described as the Earl of Northumbria, he ruled onl ...

(fl. AD 973), more commonly known as Eadwulf Evil-child, Earl of Bamburgh *

Adolf of Altena Adolf of Altena, Adolf of Berg or Adolf of Cologne, (c. 1157 – 15 April 1220 in Neuss) was Archbishop of Cologne from 1193 to 1205. Biography Adolf was born about 1157 as the second son of Count Eberhard of Berg-Altena and his wife Adelheid ...

(1157–1220), Archbishop of Cologne *

Adolf, King of the Romans Adolf (c. 1255 – 2 July 1298) was the count of Nassau from about 1276 and the elected king of Germany from 1292 until his deposition by the prince-electors in 1298. He was never crowned by the pope, which would have secured him the imperia ...

(1255–1298), King of Germany *

Adolf, Count Palatine of the Rhine Adolf of the Rhine (german: Adolf der Redliche von der Pfalz) (27 September 1300, Wolfratshausen – 29 January 1327, Neustadt) from the house of Wittelsbach was formally Count Palatine of the Rhine from 1319 to 1327. He was the second son of ...

(1300–1327) *

Adolf, Duke of Jülich-Berg Adolf, Duke of Jülich-Berg (c. 1370 – 14 July 1437), was the first Duke of the combined duchies of Jülich and Berg. He was the son of William II of Berg and Anna of the Palatinate.Walther Möller, ''Stammtafeln westdeutscher Adelsgeschlech ...

(1370–1437) *

Adolphus VIII, Count of Holstein Adolphus XI of Schauenburg ( nds, Alef or Alv, german: Adolf von Schauenburg, da, Adolf 8. af Holsten-Rendsborg) (1401 – 4 December 1459), as Adolph I Duke of Schleswig ( da, Sønderjylland, formerly ), and as Adolph VIII Count of Holstein ...

(1401–1459), Duke of southern Jutland *

Adolf, Duke of Bavaria Adolf (7 January 1434, Munich - 24 October 1441, Munich) was a German nobleman. He was a Duke of Bavaria-Munich in the House of Wittelsbach. He was the eldest son of William III, Duke of Bavaria and Margaret of Cleves. His younger brother Wi ...

(1434–1441) *

Adolph I, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen Adolph I, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen (died Zerbst, 28 August 1473), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Köthen. He was the eldest son of Albert IV, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen, by his first wife Elisabe ...

(d. 1473) *

Adolph II, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen Adolph II, Prince of Anhalt-Köthen (16 October 1458 – 24 March 1526, in Merseburg), was a German prince of the House of Ascania and ruler of the principality of Anhalt-Köthen. A Roman Catholic Bishop of Merseburg, he remained until his deat ...

(1458–1526) *

Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp Adolf of Denmark or Adolf of Holstein-Gottorp (25 January 1526 –1 October 1586) was the first Duke of Holstein-Gottorp from the line of Holstein-Gottorp of the House of Oldenburg. He was the third son of King Frederick I of Denmark and hi ...

(1526–1586) *

Adolf of Nassau (1540–1568) Adolf of Nassau (Dillenburg, 11 July 1540 – Heiligerlee, 23 May 1568) was a count of Nassau, also known as Adolphus of Nassau. He was the fourth son and sixth child of William I, Count of Nassau-Siegen and Juliana of Stolberg. He was the secon ...

, Count of Nassau, brother of William the Silent *

Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden Gustavus Adolphus (9 December Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates">N.S_19_December.html" ;"title="Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates.html" ;"title="/nowiki>Old Style and New Style dates">N.S 19 December">Old_Style_and_New_Style_dates.html" ;"title="/now ...

(1594–1632), King of Sweden *

Adolphus Frederick II, Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz Adolphus Frederick II (19 October 1658 – 12 May 1708), Duke of Mecklenburg, was the first Duke of the Mecklenburg-Strelitz, reigning from 1701 until his death. Mecklenburg-Strelitz was a part of the Holy Roman Empire. Biography He was born in G ...

(1658–1708) *

Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden Adolf Frederick, or Adolph Frederick ( sv, Adolf Fredrik, german: Adolf Friedrich; 14 May 171012 February 1771) was King of Sweden from 1751 until his death. He was the son of Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin, and Albertina ...

(1710–1771) *

Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge Prince Adolphus, Duke of Cambridge, (Adolphus Frederick; 24 February 1774 – 8 July 1850) was the tenth child and seventh son of the British king George III and Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz. He held the title of Duke of Cambridge from 18 ...

(1774–1850), son of George III of the United Kingdom *

Gustaf IV Adolf Gustav IV Adolf or Gustav IV Adolph (1 November 1778 – 7 February 1837) was King of Sweden from 1792 until he was deposed in a coup in 1809. He was also the last Swedish monarch to be the ruler of Finland. The occupation of Finland in 1808–09 ...

(1778–1837), King of Sweden *

Adolf I, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe Adolphus I, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (''Adolf Georg''; 1 August 1817 – 8 May 1893) was a ruler of the Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe. Biography He was born in Bückeburg to Georg Wilhelm, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe and Princess Ida of W ...

(1817–1893) *

Adolphe, Grand Duke of Luxembourg Adolphe (Adolf Wilhelm August Karl Friedrich; 24 July 1817 – 17 November 1905) was Grand Duke of Luxembourg from 23 November 1890 to his death on 17 November 1905. The first grand duke from the House of Nassau-Weilburg, he succeeded King Willia ...

(1817–1905) * Ernest Augustus William Adolphus George Frederick, Crown Prince of Hanover (1845–1923) *

Prince Adolf of Schaumburg-Lippe Prince Adolf of Schaumburg-Lippe (german: Adolf Wilhelm Viktor; 20 July 1859 – 9 July 1916) was a German prince of the House of Schaumburg-Lippe and a Prussian General of the Cavalry. He was regent of the Principality of Lippe from 1895 t ...

(1859–1917), regent of Lippe *

Adolphus Cambridge, 1st Marquess of Cambridge Adolphus Cambridge, 1st Marquess of Cambridge, (Adolphus Charles Alexander Albert Edward George Philip Louis Ladislaus; 13 August 1868 – 24 October 1927), born Prince Adolphus of Teck and later the Duke of Teck, was a relative of the Britis ...

(1868–1927) * Gustaf VI Adolf (1882–1973), King of Sweden *

Adolf II, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe Adolf II, Prince of Schaumburg-Lippe (23 February 1883 – 26 March 1936) was the last ruler of the small Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe. Biography Adolf was born in Stadthagen to the then hereditary Prince Georg (1846–1911) and Princess M ...

(1883–1936) *

Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten Prince Gustaf Adolf, Duke of Västerbotten (Gustaf Adolf Oscar Fredrik Arthur Edmund; 22 April 1906 – 26 January 1947) was a Swedish prince, who for most of his life was second in the line of succession to the Swedish throne. He was the eldest ...

(1906–1947), Prince of Sweden

Saints

Saint Adulf Saint Adulf (also Adolph, Adolf, Athwulf, Æthelwulf or Æðelwulf) (died 680 AD) was an Anglo-Saxon saint. Life Adulf is said to have been the brother of Botolph, but virtually nothing is known about his life. The story, which originated ...

, early medieval Anglo-Saxon saint *

St. Adolphus Saint Adolph may refer to: * Adolph, ninth-century Spanish martyr, brother of one of the Martyrs of Córdoba * Adolf of Osnabrück ( 1185–1222/1224), German martyr * Adolphus Ludigo-Mkasa ( 1861–1886), Ugandan martyr {{given name, Adolp ...

, 9th-century Spanish martyr *

St. Adolf of Osnabrück ST, St, or St. may refer to: Arts and entertainment * Stanza, in poetry * Suicidal Tendencies, an American heavy metal/hardcore punk band * Star Trek, a science-fiction media franchise * Summa Theologica, a compendium of Catholic philosophy an ...

, 13th-century German martyr *

St. Adolphus Ludigo-Mkasa Adolphus Ludigo-Mkasa, also known as Adolofu Mukasa Ludigo (c. 1861 – June 3, 1886), was a Ugandan Catholic martyr killed for his faith. Life Ludigo-Mkasa was a Munyoro from Mwenge in the western part of the country. At a young age, he ...

, 19th-century Ugandan martyr

People with the given name in any variant

Adolf

A–G

Adolf Albin Adolf Albin (14 September 1848 – 22 March 1920) was a Romanian chess player. He is best known for the countergambit that bears his name and for authoring the first chess book written in Romanian. Life He was born in Bucharest, Romania t ...

(1848–1920), Romanian chess player *

Adolf Althoff Adolf Althoff (, 25 June 1913 in Sonsbeck – 14 October 1998 in Stolberg (Rhineland) was a German circus owner, animal tamer and performer who saved several people from the Holocaust by having them work and travel in his circus. A member of a 30 ...

(1913–1998), German circus owner *

Adolf Anderssen Karl Ernst Adolf Anderssen (July 6, 1818 – March 13, 1879)"Anderssen, Adolf" in ''The New Encyclopædia Britannica''. Chicago: Encyclopædia Britannica Inc., 15th edn., 1992, Vol. 1, p. 385. was a German chess master. He won the great internat ...

(1818–1879), German chess player *

Adolf Appellöf Jakob Johan Adolf Appellöf ( Garda on Gotland 2 November 1857 – Uppsala 5 January 1921) was a Swedish marine zoologist. Appellöf matriculated at Uppsala University in 1877, earned his PhD in 1886 and became a docent of zoology in 1887. In 18 ...

(1857–1921), Swedish zoologist *

Adolf von Baeyer Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer (; 31 October 1835 – 20 August 1917) was a German chemist who synthesised indigo and developed a nomenclature for cyclic compounds (that was subsequently extended and adopted as part of the IUPAC org ...

(1835–1917), German chemist who synthesised indigo and developed a nomenclature for cyclic compounds *

Adolf Bastian Adolf Philipp Wilhelm Bastian (26 June 18262 February 1905) was a 19th-century polymath best remembered for his contributions to the development of ethnography and the development of anthropology as a discipline. Modern psychology owes him a great ...

(1826–1905), German anthropologist *

Adolf van den Berg Adolf Matthys "Aldo" van den Berg (born 9 March 1978) is a former South African cricketer whose domestic career spanned from 1997 to 2007. A right-handed all-rounder, he played matches for Gauteng, Easterns (which he briefly captained), and Mpum ...

(born 1978), South African cricketer *

Adolf A. Berle Adolf Augustus Berle Jr. (; January 29, 1895 – February 17, 1971) was an American lawyer, educator, writer, and diplomat. He was the author of ''The Modern Corporation and Private Property'', a groundbreaking work on corporate governance, a prof ...

(1895–1971), American lawyer, educator, author, and diplomat *

Ādolfs Bļodnieks Ādolfs Bļodnieks (24 July 1889 – 21 March 1962) held the office of Prime Minister of Latvia from 24 March 1933 – 16 March 1934, for the New Farmers' Party. Blodnieks was born in Tukums and died in Brooklyn, NY Brooklyn () is a Boroug ...

(1889–1962), 9th Prime Minister of Latvia *

Adolf Bniński Adolf Bniński (21 August 1884 – 8 July 1942) was a Polish agricultural, conservative and royalist activist. He was Voivode of Poznań from 1923 to 1928 and a member of the Senate of Poland in the Second Polish Republic. In the aftermath of the Ge ...

(1884–1942), Polish agricultural, conservative, and royalist activist *

Adolf Born Adolf Born (12 June 1930 – 22 May 2016) was a Czech painter, illustrator, filmmaker and caricaturist, "known for his murkily-tinted pictures of bizarre fauna, and Victorian gentlemen in top hats and top coats". Schmadel, L. D., ''Dictionary of M ...

(1930–2016), Czech artist and filmmaker *

Adolf Brand Gustav Adolf Franz Brand (14 November 1874 – 2 February 1945) was a German writer, egoist anarchist, and pioneering campaigner for the acceptance of male bisexuality and homosexuality. Early life Adolf Brand was born on 14 November 1874 in ...

(1874–1945), German journalist *

Adolf Brudes Adolf Brudes von Breslau (15 October 1899 – 5 November 1986) was a Formula One driver from Germany and a member of German nobility. He started racing motorcycles in 1919. As an owner of a BMW and Auto Union dealership in Breslau, he had th ...

(1899–1986), German racing driver *

Adolf Busch Adolf Georg Wilhelm Busch (8 August 1891 – 9 June 1952) was a German–Swiss violinist, conductor, and composer. Life and career Busch was born in Siegen in Westphalia. He studied at the Cologne Conservatory with Willy Hess and Bram Elde ...

(1891–1952), German violinist and composer *

Adolf Butenandt Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt (; 24 March 1903 – 18 January 1995) was a German biochemist. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1939 for his "work on sex hormones." He initially rejected the award in accordance with government po ...

(1903–1995), German biochemist *

Adolf Čech Adolf Čech (born Adolf Jan Antonin Tausik; 11 December 184127 December 1903) was a Czech conductor, who premiered a number of significant works by Antonín Dvořák (the 2nd, 5th and 6th symphonies, more than any other conductor; other importan ...

(1841–1903), Czech conductor *

Adolf Charlemagne Adolf Iosifovich Charlemagne, or Sharleman (Russian: Адольф Иосифович Шарлемань; 8 December 1826, Saint Petersburg - 31 January 1901, Saint Petersburg) was a Russian painter of historical, genre and battle scenes. He was a ...

or Sharleman, Russian painter (1826–1901) *

Adolf Cluss Adolf Ludwig Cluss (July 14, 1825 – July 24, 1905) also known as Adolph Cluss was a German-born American immigrant who became one of the most important, influential and prolific architects in Washington, D.C., in the late 19th century, respons ...

(1825–1905), German-American architect *

Adolf Daens Adolf Daens (18 December 1839 – 14 June 1907) was a Flemish priest from Aalst. Daens was a Jesuit from 1859 to 1871, but is especially known for his socio-political involvement after he joined the diocesan clergy. He created the Daensist move ...

(1839–1907), Belgian theologian * Adolf "Adi" Dassler (1900–1978), German entrepreneur and founder of Adidas * Adolf Deucher (1831–1912), Swiss politician *

Adolf Dymsza Adolf Dymsza (born Adolf Bagiński; 7 April 1900 – 20 August 1975) was a Polish comedy actor of both the pre- World War II and post-war eras. He starred in both theatre and film productions, mainly before World War II. He and Kazimierz Krukowsk ...

(1900–1975), Polish comic actor *

Adolf Ehrnrooth Adolf Erik Ehrnrooth (9 February 1905 – 26 February 2004) was a Finnish general who served during the Winter and Continuation wars. He also competed in two equestrian events at the 1948 Summer Olympics. Early life Born in Helsinki, Ehrnroo ...

(1905–2004), Finnish general *

Adolf Eichler Adolf Eichler (November 8, 1869 – February 5, 1911) was a Caucasus Germans, German civil architect, best known for building the Saviour's Church, Baku, Saviour's Church (at the age of 24) and participating in boulevard development, both in Baku ...

(1869–1911), German civil architect *

Adolf Eichmann Otto Adolf Eichmann ( ,"Eichmann"
'' Adolf Etolin Adolf (also spelt Adolph or Adolphe, Adolfo and when Latinised Adolphus) is a given name used in German-speaking countries, Scandinavia, the Netherlands and Flanders, France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Latin America and to a lesser extent in vari ...

(1799–1876), Finnish explorer *

Adolf Eugen Fick Adolf Eugen Fick (3 September 1829 – 21 August 1901) was a German-born physician and physiologist. Early life and education Fick began his work in the formal study of mathematics and physics before realising an aptitude for medicine. H ...

(1829–1901), German inventor *

Adolf Fischer (officer) Adolf Fischer (23 July 1893 – 23 October 1947) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross. Fischer surrendered to the Yugoslavian troops in May 1945. He was c ...

(1893–1947), German Nazi general *

Adolf Froelich Adolf Froelich (December 24, 1887 – November 1943) was a Polish inventor, dentist and participant in the Polish-Soviet War. Curriculum vitae Adolf Froelich was born in Łaziska, Opole Lubelskie County, Poland, to parents Reinhold Froelich ...

(1887–1943), Polish inventor *

Adolf Galland Adolf Josef Ferdinand Galland (19 March 1912 – 9 February 1996) was a German Luftwaffe general and flying ace who served throughout the Second World War in Europe. He flew 705 combat missions, and fought on the Western Front and in the Defenc ...

(1912–1996), German fighter pilot * Adolf Glassbrenner (1810–1876), German humourist *

Adolf Grünbaum Adolf Grünbaum (; May 15, 1923 – November 15, 2018) was a German-American philosopher of science and a critic of psychoanalysis, as well as Karl Popper's philosophy of science. He was the first Andrew Mellon Professor of Philosophy at the Unive ...

(1923–2018), German-American philosopher of science *

Adolf Guyer-Zeller Adolf Guyer-Zeller (1 May 1839 – 3 April 1899) was a Swiss entrepreneur. Born in Bäretswil, Switzerland on 1 May 1839, Guyer-Zeller was the son of an owner of spinning mill and creator of a textile export trade in Zürich. After the death of hi ...

(1839–1899), Swiss entrepreneur

H–M

Adolf Abraham Halevi Fraenkel Abraham Fraenkel ( he, אברהם הלוי (אדולף) פרנקל; February 17, 1891 – October 15, 1965) was a German-born Israeli mathematician. He was an early Zionist and the first Dean of Mathematics at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. ...

(1891–1965), German-Israeli mathematician *

Adolf Hamann Adolf Hamann (3 September 1885 – 30 December 1945) was a German general. He was executed for war crimes. Early life and inter-war years Hamann joined the Schwerin 89th Grenadier Regiment on 16 July 1901. In 1914, during the first year of World ...

(1885–1945), German Nazi general *

Adolf von Harnack Carl Gustav Adolf von Harnack (born Harnack; 7 May 1851 – 10 June 1930) was a Baltic German Lutheran theologian and prominent Church historian. He produced many religious publications from 1873 to 1912 (in which he is sometimes credite ...

(1851–1930), German theologian *

Adolf Hedin Sven Adolf Hedin (23 April 1834 – 20 September 1905) was a Swedish newspaper publisher, writer and politician. He was known for his advocacy for democratic and social reforms. Biography Hedin was born in Bo Parish (now part of Hallsberg Mu ...

(1834–1905), Swedish newspaper publisher and politician *

Adolf Hempt Adolf Hempt (1874–1943) was a Serbian biologist and the founder of the Pasteur Institute in Novi Sad, Serbia. He stabilized Pasteur's vaccine against rabies so that it could be distributed to distant places. His method of producing vaccines wer ...

(1874–1943), Serbian biologist, founder of the Pasteur Institute in Novi Sad *

Adolf von Henselt Georg Martin Adolf von Henselt (9 or 12 May 181410 October 1889) was a German composer and virtuoso pianist. Life Henselt was born at Schwabach, in Bavaria. At the age of three he began to learn the violin, and at five the piano under Josephe v ...

(1814–1889), German composer *

Adolf Eduard Herstein Adolf Eduard Herstein (1869–1932) was a painter and engraver. Born in Warsaw, he worked and taught in France, Germany (where he was active in the Berlin Secession movement) and his native Poland. His oil painting relied on the use of heavy im ...

(1869–1932), Polish-born painter and engraver *

Adolf von Hildebrand Adolf von Hildebrand (6 October 1847 – 18 January 1921) was a German sculptor. Life Hildebrand was born at Marburg, the son of Marburg economics professor Bruno Hildebrand. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts Nuremberg, with Kaspar von ...

(1847–1921), German sculptor *

Adolf Bernhard Christoph Hilgenfeld Adolf Bernhard Christoph Hilgenfeld (2 June 182312 January 1907) was a German Protestant theologian. Biography He was born at Stappenbeck near Salzwedel in the Province of Saxony. He studied at the Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin and ...

(1823–1907), German theologian *

(1889–1945), German dictator and leader of the Nazi party *

Adolf Hurwitz Adolf Hurwitz (; 26 March 1859 – 18 November 1919) was a German mathematician who worked on algebra, analysis, geometry and number theory. Early life He was born in Hildesheim, then part of the Kingdom of Hanover, to a Jewish family and died ...

(1859–1919), German mathematician *

Adolf Holtzmann Adolf Holtzmann (2 May 1810 in Karlsruhe – 3 July 1870 in Heidelberg) was a German professor and philologist. His name is associated with a Proto-Germanic sound law known as Holtzmann's Law. He studied theology at the universities of Halle and ...

(1810–1870), German philologist *

Adolf Hütter Adolf (also spelt Adolph or Adolphe, Adolfo and when Latinised Adolphus) is a given name used in German-speaking countries, Scandinavia, the Netherlands and Flanders, France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Latin America and to a lesser extent in vari ...

(born 1970), Austrian footballer *

Adolf Just Adolf Just (born 8 August 1859, Lüthorst near Dassel, Kingdom of Hanover; died 20 January 1936, Blankenburg (Harz)) was a German naturopath. He was the founder of the sanatorium Jungborn in Eckertal (resin). Life He began an apprenticeship as a ...

(1859–1936), German naturalist and founder of Luvos * Adolf Kaufmann (1848–1916), Austrian landscape painter *

Adolf Kertész Adolf Kertész (15 March 1892 – November 1920; nicknamed "Kertész III") was a Hungarian footballer who played as a half back at both the professional level for MTK Budapest (winning the Hungarian League championship four times and the Hungar ...

(1892–1920), Hungarian footballer *

Adolf Kneser Adolf Kneser (19 March 1862 – 24 January 1930) was a German mathematician. He was born in Grüssow, Mecklenburg, Germany and died in Breslau, Germany (now Wrocław, Poland). He is the father of the mathematician Hellmuth Kneser and the g ...

(1862–1930), German mathematician *

Adolf Köster Adolf Köster (8 March 1883 – 18 February 1930) was a German politician of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) and diplomat. He served as Foreign Minister (1920) and Interior Minister (1921–1922). Background Adolf Köster was bor ...

(1883–1930), German politician * Adolf Kussmaul (1822–1902), German physician and the first to describe dyslexia *

Adolf Lande Adolf Lande (1905–197?) served for many years as secretary of the Permanent Central Narcotics Board and the Drug Supervisory Body (two international drug organs) and was the primary drafter of the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. He also ...

(1905–), German drug-control official * Adolf Lindenbaum (1904–1941), Polish mathematician *

Adolf Loos Adolf Franz Karl Viktor Maria Loos (; 10 December 1870 – 23 August 1933) was an Austrian and Czechoslovak architect, influential European theorist, and a polemicist of modern architecture. He was an inspiration to modernism and a widely- ...

(1870–1933), Austrian architect *

Adolf Lundin Adolf Henrik Lundin, (19 December 1932 – 30 September 2006), was a Swedish oil and mining entrepreneur. From the 1970s through the 1990s Lundin established numerous natural resource companies both in the mining sector and the oil and gas sect ...

(1932–2006), Swedish oil magnate *

Adolf Malan Adolf Weich Malan (born 6 September 1961) is a former South African rugby union player. He played 159 matches for Northern Transvaal. His usual position was as lock, where he also played for the national team, the Springboks. Playing career ...

(born 1961), South African rugby union footballer *

Adolf Lu Hitler Marak Adolf Lu Hitler Rangsa Marak (born ) is an Indian politician of the Nationalist Congress Party who served as an environment and later cooperation minister until 2003 in the Government of Meghalaya. Biography A member of the Nationalist Congress ...

(born ), Indian politician *

Adolf Merckle Adolf Merckle (18 March 1934 – 5 January 2009) was a German entrepreneur and billionaire. He committed suicide at age 74 due to losses during the financial crisis of 2007–2008. He was at one point the fifth-richest person in Germany ...

(1934–2009), German entrepreneur and billionaire *

Adolf Meyer (architect) Adolf Meyer (17 June, 1881, 14 July, 1929, the Island of ) was a German architect. A student and employee of both Bruno Paul and Peter Behrens, Meyer became the office boss of the firm of Walter Gropius around 1915 and a full partner afterwar ...

(1881–1929), German architect *

Adolf Meyer (psychiatrist) Adolf Meyer (September 13, 1866 – March 17, 1950) was a Swiss-born psychiatrist who rose to prominence as the first psychiatrist-in-chief of the Johns Hopkins Hospital (1910-1941). He was president of the American Psychiatric Association in 1 ...

(1866–1950), Swiss-American psychiatrist

N–Z

Adolf van Nieuwenaar Adolf van Nieuwenaar, Count of Limburg and Moers (also: Adolf von Neuenahr) (c. 1545 – 18 October 1589) was a statesman and soldier, who was stadtholder of Overijssel, Guelders and Utrecht for the States-General of the Netherlands during t ...

(c. 1545–1589), Dutch statesman and soldier, stadtholder of Overijssel, Guelders and Utrecht *

Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld Nils Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld (18 November 183212 August 1901) was a Finland-Swedish aristocrat, geologist, mineralogist and Arctic explorer. He was a member of the Fenno-Swedish Nordenskiöld family of scientists and held the title of a friher ...

(1832–1901), Finnish-Swedish explorer *

Adolf Noreen Adolf Gotthard Noreen (13 March 1854, in Östra Ämtervik, Sunne Municipality – 13 June 1925, in Uppsala) was a Swedish linguist who served as a member of the Swedish Academy from 1919 until his death. Noreen studied at Uppsala University and ...

(1854–1925), Swedish linguist *

Adolf Oberländer Adam Adolf Oberländer (1 October 1845, Regensburg29 May 1923, Munich) was a German caricaturist, illustrator, cartoonist and early comics artist. Biography He was born at Regensburg, but after 1847 lived in Munich. He studied painting at th ...

(1845–1923), German caricaturist *

Adolf Ogi Adolf Ogi (born 18 July 1942) is a Swiss politician from the village of Kandersteg in the Swiss Alps. He was elected to the Swiss Federal Council on 9 December 1987, as member of the Swiss People's Party from the Canton of Berne. He handed over o ...

(born 1942), Swiss politician *

Adolf Opálka First Lieutenant Adolf Opálka (4 January 1915 – 18 June 1942) was a Czechoslovak soldier, member of the Czech sabotage group Out Distance, a World War II anti-Nazi resistance group, and a participant in Operation Anthropoid, the successf ...

(1915–1942), Czech anti-Nazi fighter *

Adolf Overweg Adolf Overweg (24 July 1822 – 27 September 1852) was a German astronomer, geologist, and explorer of Africa. As a member of a mission to fix trade routes in Central Africa he became the first person of European origin to circumnavigate Lake ...

(1822–1852), German scientist *

Adolf Petrovsky Adolf Markovich Petrovsky (russian: Адольф Маркович Петровский; 1887, in Warsaw, Vistula Land, Russian Empire – 17 September 1937 in Soviet Union) was a Soviet diplomat. Career From 10 December 1924 until 31 January 1 ...

(1887–?), Soviet diplomat * Adolf Pilar von Pilchau (1851–1925), Baltic German politician *

Adolf Pilch Adolf Pilch (22 May 1914 – 26 January 2000) was a Polish resistance fighter during World War II (codenames ''Góra'' and ''Dolina''). He became part of the Polish special forces (''cichociemni'') trained in the United Kingdom, and was parac ...

(1914–2000), Polish resistance fighter *

Adolf Reinach Adolf Bernhard Philipp Reinach (23 December 1883 – 16 November 1917) was a German philosopher, phenomenologist (from the Munich phenomenology school) and law theorist. Life and work Adolf Reinach was born into a prominent Jewish family in ...

(1883–1917), German phenomenologist *

Adolf Rudnicki Adolf Rudnicki, born Aron Hirschhorn (February 19, 1912, Żabno − November 14, 1990, Warsaw) was a Polish author and essayist, best known for his works about The Holocaust and the Jewish resistance in Poland during World War II. Biography He ...

(1912–1990), Polish-Jewish author *

Adolf Rzepko Adolf Rzepko (1825 – 1892) was a Polish composer, oboist, choral and orchestral conductor, and pianist. He was a disciple of Václav Tomášek. He was mainly active as a performer (he served for many years as the Wielki Theatre orchestra's pri ...

(1825–1892), Polish composer *

Adolf Friedrich von Schack Adolf Friedrich, Graf von Schack (2 August 181514 April 1894) was a German poet, historian of literature and art collector. Background Schack was born at Brüsewitz near Schwerin. Having studied jurisprudence (1834–1838) at the universities ...

(1815–1894), German poet *

Adolf Schallamach Adolf Schallamach (1905–1997) was a scientist at the British Rubber Producers' Research Association noted for pioneering understanding of the mechanisms of rubber friction. He was one of only two electrical engineers ever to win the Charles Good ...

(1905–1997), German-born British scientist working on rubber friction *

Adolf Schärf Adolf Schärf (; 20 April 1890 – 28 February 1965) was an Austrian politician of the Socialist Party of Austria (SPÖ). He served as Vice-Chancellor from 1945 to 1957 and as President of Austria from 1957 until his death. Life Schärf was b ...

(1890–1965), President of Austria *

Adolf Scherer Adolf Scherer (born 5 May 1938) is a Slovak footballer who played as a striker. He is of Carpathian German descent. He played 36 games and scored 22 goals for the Czechoslovakia national team. Scherer represented Czechoslovakia at the 1960 Eu ...

(born 1938), Slovak footballer of German descent *

Adolf Schlagintweit Adolf von Schlagintweit (9 January 1829 – 26 August 1857) was a German botanist and explorer of Central Asia. Brothers Hermann, Adolf and Robert Schlagintweit were commissioned by the British East India Company to study the earth's magnetic f ...

(1829–1857), German explorer *

Adolf Schmal Felix Adolf Schmal (18 September 1872 – 28 August 1919) was an Austrian fencer and racing cyclist. He was born in Dortmund and died in Salzburg. He competed at the 1896 Summer Olympics in Athens. 1896 Olympics With a fencing mask, sabr ...

(1872–1919), Austrian fencer *

Adolf Schreyer Adolf Schreyer (9 July 1828, Frankfurt-am-Main29 July 1899, Kronberg im Taunus) was a German painter, associated with the Düsseldorf school of painting. Biography He studied art first at the Städel Institute in his native town, and then at ...

(1828–1899), German painter *

Adolf Shayevich Adolf Solomonovich Shayevich (russian: Адольф Соломонович Шаевич; born 28 October 1937)Adolf Smekal Adolf Gustav Stephan Smekal (12 September 1895 – 7 March 1959) was an Austrian theoretical physicist, with interests in solid state physics,"The historical development of quantum theory", by Jagdish Mehra, Helmut Rechenbergp. 327, biographical n ...

(1895–1959), Austrian physicist *

Adolf Stelzer Adolf Stelzer (1 September 1908 – 30 April 1977) was a Swiss footballer who played for Switzerland in the 1938 FIFA World Cup.Adolf Stieler (1775–1836), German cartographer *

Adolf Stoecker Adolf Stoecker (December 11, 1835 – February 2, 1909) was a German court chaplain to Kaiser Wilhelm I, a politician, leading antisemite, and a Lutheran theologian who founded the Christian Social Party to lure members away from the S ...

(1835–1909), German theologian *

Adolf Strauss (composer) Adolf Strauss (16 August 1902 – 28 September 1944) was a Czech pianist, violinist, accordion and harmonica player, composer and kapellmeister. Strauss was born to Jewish parents, Josef and Rosa Strauss, in Žatec, a historic town in Louny Distr ...

(1902–1944), Czech pianist, violinist, composer, and kapellmeister *Adolf Strauss (general) (1879–1973), general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany *Adolf Theuer (1920–1947), German SS officer at Auschwitz concentration camp *Adolf Tolkachev (1927–1986), Soviet engineer and CIA spy *Adolf von Sonnenthal (1834–1909), Austrian actor *Adolf Tolkachev (1927–1986), Soviet electronics engineer *Dado Topić, Adolf "Dado" Topić (born 1949), Croatian singer *Adolf Tortilowicz von Batocki-Friebe, Lithuanian nobleman, lawyer and politician *Anton Walbrook, Adolf Walbrook (1896–1967), Austrian actor *Adolf Wahrmund (1827–1913), Austrian-German orientalist *Adolf Wilbrandt (1837–1911), German novelist *Adolf Windaus (1876–1959), German chemist *Adolf Wölfli (1864–1930), Swiss artist *Adolf Zeising (1810–1876), German psychologist *Adolf Ziegler (1892–1959), German painter and politician *Adolf Zutter (1889–1947), German SS concentration camp officer *Adolf Zytogorski (–1882), Polish-British chess master and translator

Adolfas

*Adolfas Valeška (1905–1994), Lithuanian-American artist

Adolfo

*Adolfo Aldana (born 1966), Spanish footballer *Adolfo Baines (born 1972), Spanish footballer *Adolfo Battaglia (born 1930), Italian journalist and politician *Adolfo Bautista (born 1979), Mexican footballer *Adolfo Bruno (1945–2003), a.k.a. "Big Al", Italian-American mobster *Adolfo Camarillo (1864–1958), Ranchero, philanthropist, co-founder of the city of Camarillo, California *Adolfo Carrión Jr. (born 1961), served for seven years as borough president of the Bronx *Adolfo Celi (1922–1986), Italian actor and director *Adolfo Constanzo (1962–1989), American serial killer, drug trafficker, and cult leader *Adolfo Correia da Rocha (1907–1995), Portuguese writer and otolaryngologist *Adolfo Schwelm Cruz (1923–2012), Argentine racing driver *Adolfo Domínguez (born 1950), Spanish fashion designer *Adolfo Domínguez Gerardo (born 1991), Mexican footballer *Adolfo Gaich (born 1999), Argentine footballer *Adolfo Gregorio (born 1982), American footballer *Adolfo Guzman (soccer) (born 1995), American footballer *Adolfo Guzmán (1920–1976), Cuban pianist *Adolfo Hernández (born 1997), Mexican footballer *Adolfo Hirsch (born 1986), Argentine footballer *Adolfo Lima (born 1990), Uruguayan footballer *Adolfo Luxúria Canibal (born 1959), Portuguese musician and lawyer *Adolfo Machado (born 1985), Panamanian footballer *Adolfo Miranda (born 1989), Spanish footballer *Adolfo Muñoz (born 1997), Ecuadorian footballer *Adolfo Ovalle (footballer, born 1970), Adolfo Ovalle (born 1970), Chilean footballer *Adolfo Ovalle (footballer, born 1997), Adolfo Ovalle (born 1997), Chilean footballer *Adolfo Pérez Esquivel (born 1931), Argentine activist and Nobel Peace Prize winner *Adolfo Ríos (born 1966), Mexican footballer *Adolfo (designer), Adolfo Sardiña (1933–2021), Cuban-American fashion designer, known by his first name alone *Adolfo Sarti (1928–1992), Italian politician *Adolfo Suárez (1932–2014), Spanish politician, the first democratically elected Prime Minister of Spain during the Spanish transition to democracy *Adolfo Valencia (born 1968), Colombian footballer *Adolfo Veber Tkalčević (1825–1889), Croatian philologist, writer, and politician *Adolfo Vigorelli (1921–1944), Italian resistance fighter during World War II *Adolfo Zumelzú (1902–1973), Argentine footballer

Adolph

*Adolph Achille Gereau (1893–1994), Virgin Islands civil servant and founder of V.I. Republicans *Adolph Baller (1909–1994), Austrian-American pianist *Adolph Bieberstein (1902–1981), American football player *Adolph Caesar (1933–1986), American actor, voice-over artist, theatre director, dancer, and choreographer *Adolph von Carlowitz, German army General *Adolph Coors (1847–1929), American businessman and founder of Coors Brewery *A. J. DeLaGarza, Adolph "A.J." DeLaGarza (Adolfo Guzmán1987), American footballer *Adolph Deutsch (1897–1980), British-American composer, conductor, and arranger *Adolph Fischer (1858–1887), German labor union activist *Adolph Goldschmidt (1863–1944), German-Jewish art historian *Adolph Green (1914–2002), American lyricist and playwright *Adolph Hallis (1896–1987), South African pianist, composer, and teacher *Adolph Sutro (1830–1898), mayor of San Francisco *Adolph Jacobs (1939–2014), American guitar player *Adolph Joffe (1883–1927), Russian-Jewish diplomat *Adolph Johannes Brand (born 1934), South African pianist and composer known as Abdullah Ibrahim *Adolph Kissell (1920–1983), American football player *Adolph Kliebhan (1897–1963), American football player *Adolph Koldofsky (1905–1951), Canadian violinist *Adolph Kolping (1813–1865), German priest *Adolph Kukulowicz (1933–2008), Canadian ice hockey player *Adolph Malan (1910–1963), South African flying ace in World War II *Adolph Marx, birth name of American comic actor Harpo Marx (1888–1961) *Adolph Marix (1848–1919), American military officer and general *Adolph Mongo (born 1954), American political strategist and commentator *Adolph Ochs (1858–1935), American newspaper publisher *Adolph L. Reed Jr. (born 1947), American professor of political science and writer *Adolph Rupp (1901–1977), American college basketball coach *Adolph "Dolph" Schayes (1928–2015), American basketball player *Adolph G. Schwenk (1922–2004), American Marine general *Young Dolph, Adolph "Young Dolph" Thornton (1985–2021), American independent rap artist *Adolph Tidemand (1814–1876), Norwegian classical romantic painter *Adolph Treidler (1886–1981), American artist known for his illustrations, posters, commercial art, and wartime propaganda posters *Adolph von Carlowitz (1858–1928), German army commander during the First World War *Adolph P. Yushkevich (1906–1993), Russian mathematician *Adolph Zukor (1873–1976), Hungarian-Jewish American film mogul and founder of Paramount Pictures *Hubert Blaine Wolfeschlegelsteinhausenbergerdorff Sr. (1914–1997), American typesetter whose actual name starts with "Adolph"

Adolphe

*Adolphe Adam (1803–1856), French composer and music critic *Adolphe Alexandre Chaillet (1867–1914), French inventor of the Centennial Light *Adolphe Crémieux (1796–1880), French-Jewish lawyer and statesman *Adolphe Goldschmidt (1838–1918), German-Jewish co-inheritor of the Goldschmidt family bank *Adolphe Guillaumat (1863–1940), French Army general during World War I *Adolphe Hug (1923–2006), Swiss footballer *Adolphe Max (1869–1939), Belgian politician and mayor of Brussels *Adolphe Menjou (1890–1963), American actor and anti-Communist activist *Adolphe Muzito, Congolese politician who was Prime Minister of the Democratic Republic *Adolphe Nourrit (1802–1839), French opera singer *Adolphe Sax (1814–1894), Belgian musician and inventor of the saxophone *Adolphe Teikeu (born 1990), Cameroonian footballer *Adolphe Thiers (1797–1877), French Prime Minister, President, and historian *Adolphe Tohoua (born 1983), Ivorian footballer *Adolphe Willette (1857–1926), French painter and architect of the Moulin Rouge

Adolphus

*Doc Cheatham, Adolphus Anthony "Doc" Cheatham (1905–1997), American jazz trumpeter, singer, and bandleader *Adolphus Busch (1839–1913), American businessman and co-founder of Anheuser-Busch *Dolph Sweet, Adolphus Jean Sweet (1920–1985), American actor *Adolphus L. Fitzgerald (1840–1921), Justice of the Supreme Court of Nevada *Adolphus W. Green (1844–1917), American businessman and founder of Nabisco *Adolphus Grimes (1913–1998), American baseball player *Adolphus Jones (born 1984), Kittian and Nevisian track and field athlete and footballer *Adolphus Warburton Moore (A. W. Moore), British civil servant and mountaineer (1841–1887) *Adolphus Ofodile (born 1979), Nigerian footballer *Adolphus Busch Orthwein (1917–2013), American heir and business executive and formerly missing person *Adolphus Washington (born 1994), American football player

People with the surname Adolf or Adolphus

*Helen Adolf (1895–1998), Austrian–American linguist and literature scholar *

(1768–1845), English historian *John Leycester Adolphus (1795–1862), English lawyer, jurist and author

Fictional characters

*Adolphus, a character in ''The Adventures of Baron Munchausen'' *Adolphus, a character in ''The Adventures of Huck Finn (1993 film), The Adventures of Huck Finn'' *Adolphus Cusins, a character in ''Major Barbara'' by George Bernard Shaw *Adolphus Tips, the eponymous cat of ''The Amazing Story of Adolphus Tips'' by Michael Morpurgo *Dolph Starbeam, a character in the animated sitcom ''The Simpsons'' *Dolph, an antagonist on the animated series ''Alfred Jodocus Kwak'' *Adolf Kamil and Adolf Kaufmann, title characters of the manga ''Adolf (manga), Adolf'' by Osamu Tezuka *Saint Adolphus, a character in Ken Follett's ''The Pillars of the Earth'' *Adolf Verloc, a character in Joseph Conrad's ''The Secret Agent'' *Adolf K. Weismann, also known as List of K characters#Yashiro Isana, Yashiro Isana, is the main protagonist in the anime series ''K'' *Adolf Wolf, a character in ''Blitz Wolf'' *Adolphe Pescarolo, principal of Shuchiin Academy in ''Kaguya-sama: Love Is War'' *Adolf, one of the main villains in Armour of God II: Operation Condor *Adolfo Pirelli a minor antagonist in Sweeney Todd: The Demon Barber of Fleet Street (2007 film)

References

{{given name, type=both Adolf Hitler German masculine given names Dutch masculine given names English masculine given names Norwegian masculine given names Swedish masculine given names Finnish masculine given names French masculine given names Danish masculine given names Icelandic masculine given names Swiss masculine given names Polish masculine given names Czech masculine given names Slovak masculine given names Croatian masculine given names Slovene masculine given names Masculine given names Connotation