Adele T. Katz
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Adele Terese Katz (26 August 1887 – May 1979) was a music teacher and music theorist, and writer.Berry, David Carson. "The Role of Adele T. Katz in the Early Expansion of the New York 'Schenker School, ''Current Musicology'' 74 (Fall 2002), pp. 103–151. She was the first person to publish English-language writings about
Schenkerian analysis Schenkerian analysis is a method of analyzing tonal music based on the theories of Heinrich Schenker (1868–1935). The goal is to demonstrate the organic coherence of the work by showing how it relates to an abstracted deep structure, the ''Urs ...
. Katz was born in
San Francisco San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17t ...
, California, to Emanuel Katz (who was born in Missouri), who worked in advertising, and Hanna Gunst Katz (who was born in Talberton, Georgia), both Jewish of German descent. She had one brother, Sidney (born 1874), who followed his father in advertising. By 1910, Sidney and his father were living in Chicago, while Adele and her mother were living at 308 McDonough Street in Brooklyn, New York. By that time she was already teaching music. From 1896 to 1907, she attended the
Packer Collegiate Institute The Packer Collegiate Institute is an independent college preparatory school for students from pre-kindergarten through grade 12. Formerly the Brooklyn Female Academy, Packer has been located at 170 Joralemon Street in the historic district of Br ...
where she studied harmony with Raymond Huntington Woodman and violin with
Henry Schradieck Henry Schradieck (29 April 1846 – 25 May 1918) was a German violinist, music pedagogue and composer. He was one of the foremost violin teachers of his day. He wrote a series of etude books for the violin which are still in common use tod ...
. She also studied theory and composition with
Alfredo Casella Alfredo Casella (25 July 18835 March 1947) was an Italian composer, pianist and conductor. Life and career Casella was born in Turin, the son of Maria (née Bordino) and Carlo Casella. His family included many musicians: his grandfather, a fr ...
, Gena Branscombe and
Mortimer Wilson Mortimer Wilson (August 6, 1876 – January 27, 1932) was an American composer of classical music. He also scored several musical and dramatic films in the 1920s. Wilson was born in Chariton, Iowa in Lucas County, a rural area in the south- ...
. In 1927, she moved to 277
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in Manhattan, where she lived until her death in 1979. From 1928 through 1935, she was a student at the David Mannes Music School (now the
Mannes College The New School for Music Mannes School of Music is a music conservatory in The New School, a private research university in New York City. In the fall of 2015, Mannes moved from its previous location on Manhattan's Upper West Side to join the rest of the New School ca ...
), where she studied composition with David Mannes and theory with Hans Weisse.Adele T. Katz, ''Challenge to Musical Tradition: A New Concept of Tonality'' (New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1945), inside rear cover ("The Author"). For a single season (1928–29), she was also a student at the
Curtis Institute The Curtis Institute of Music is a private conservatory in Philadelphia. It offers a performance diploma, Bachelor of Music, Master of Music in opera, and a Professional Studies Certificate in opera. All students attend on full scholarship. Hi ...
where she studied composition with Rosario Scalero. Her first teaching position was with the
Rand School of Social Science The Rand School of Social Science was formed in 1906 in New York City by adherents of the Socialist Party of America. The school aimed to provide a broad education to workers, imparting a politicizing class-consciousness, and additionally served a ...
(1931–40). She also held positions at
The New School The New School is a private research university in New York City. It was founded in 1919 as The New School for Social Research with an original mission dedicated to academic freedom and intellectual inquiry and a home for progressive thinkers. ...
, the
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, Mannes College of Music (Westchester Branch),
Teachers College, Columbia University Teachers College, Columbia University (TC), is the graduate school of education, health, and psychology of Columbia University, a private research university in New York City. Founded in 1887, it has served as one of the official faculties and ...
. Her last teaching position was with the Studios of Music Education, a position she held from the mid-1940s until 1969. She also practiced music therapy at the
Manhattan Psychiatric Center The Manhattan Psychiatric Center is a New York-state run psychiatric hospital on Wards Island in New York City. As of 2009, it was licensed for 509 beds, but holds only around 200 patients. The current building is 17 stories tall. The building str ...
. From 1936 to 1941 she was director of the Woodmere Choral Club. In speaking of her 1935 article "Henrich Schenker's Method of Analysis", Berry notes: "she issued the first substantive English-language distillation of Schenkerian concepts." Her 1945 book ''Challenge to Musical Tradition'' (and Schenkerian theory at large) was heavily criticized in Paul Henry Lang's famous "Editorial" in ''The Musical Quarterly ''32/2 (1946).Lang, Paul Henry, "Editorial", ''The Musical Quarterly'' 32/2 (1946), pp. 296–302.


Writings

*"Heinrich Schenker's Method of Analysis." ''Musical Quarterly'' 1935. *''Challenge to Musical Tradition: A New Concept of Tonality''. New York: Alfred Knopf, 1945. *''Hearing—Gateway to Music; a Complete Foundation for Musical Understanding''. Evanston, IL: Summy-Birchard Pub. Co., 1959. (with Ruth Halle Rowen, co-author).


Notes

{{DEFAULTSORT:Katz, Adele T. 1887 births 1979 deaths American music theorists American people of German-Jewish descent Schoolteachers from New York (state) 20th-century American women educators Mannes School of Music alumni Teachers College, Columbia University faculty 20th-century American educators 20th-century American musicologists American women academics