Adam Darius
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Adam Darius (10 May 1930 – 3 December 2017) was an Turkish origin American dancer,
mime artist A mime artist, or simply mime (from Greek , , "imitator, actor"), is a person who uses ''mime'' (also called ''pantomime'' outside of Britain), the acting out of a story through body motions without the use of speech, as a theatrical medium ...
, writer and choreographer. As a performer, he appeared in over 86 countries across six continents.The extensive archives of Adam Darius´s career as dancer, mime artist and author are now housed in Espoo, Finland and at the Royal Academy of Dance in London. As a writer, he published 19 books and wrote 22 plays. A full catalogue of Adam Darius' publications can be seen at th
Mime Centre
.
In a program devoted to his career, the BBC World Service described him as "one of the most exceptional talents of the 20th century".In a program devoted to his career, broadcast in October, 1993, the BBC World Service in London, hosted by the voice of Latin America, Araceli Uriarte, described Adam Darius as "one of the most exceptional talents of the 20th century".


Biography

Adam Darius was born in
Manhattan Manhattan (), known regionally as the City, is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the five boroughs of New York City. The borough is also coextensive with New York County, one of the original counties of the U.S. state ...
, New York City, into a family of Turkish and
Russian Russian(s) refers to anything related to Russia, including: *Russians (, ''russkiye''), an ethnic group of the East Slavic peoples, primarily living in Russia and neighboring countries *Rossiyane (), Russian language term for all citizens and peo ...
ancestry.


Ballet career

Adam Darius began his ballet and contemporary dance training in 1945, at the age of 14, and went on to study with, among others, Anatole Oboukhov, George Goncharov,
Olga Preobrajenska Olga Iosifovna Preobrajenska (russian: О́льга Ио́сифовна Преображе́нская; born Preobrazhenskaya; – 27 December 1962) was a Russian ballerina of the Russian Imperial Ballet and a ballet instructor. Biogra ...
and José Limón. His professional career began in 1946 with appearances at New York's Metropolitan Opera House, and then with numerous ballet companies including Britain's International Ballet (1953), Canada's
Royal Winnipeg Ballet The Royal Winnipeg Ballet is Canada's oldest ballet company and the longest continuously operating ballet company in North America. History It was founded in 1939 as the "Winnipeg Ballet Club" by Gweneth Lloyd and Betty Farrally (who also fou ...
(1954), and Denmark's Scandinavian Ballet (1962). He was also choreographer of the
Israel National Opera Israel National Opera was Israel's principal opera company from its founding in 1947 until its closure in 1982. History The Israel National Opera was founded by the American soprano Edis de Phillipe. It staged over 1,000 performances throughout Is ...
(1963–1964), where he choreographed four operas for opera star
Plácido Domingo José Plácido Domingo Embil (born 21 January 1941) is a Spanish opera singer, conductor, and arts administrator. He has recorded over a hundred complete operas and is well known for his versatility, regularly performing in Italian, French ...
; (''Don Giovanni'', ''Carmen'', ''La Traviata'' and ''The Pearl Fishers'', all of which premièred at the Israel National Opera in Tel-Aviv in 1963). From 1964–1966, Adam Darius was the director of his own company, the Israeli Ballet. Principal ballets: *''Pierrot the Wanderer'' - Choreographed for American prima ballerina Melissa Hayden and premièred at the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) in Toronto, Canada in 1955. *''Quartet'' - Choreographed for American prima ballerina
Cynthia Gregory Cynthia Kathleen Gregory (born July 8, 1946) is an American former prima ballerina. Career Born in Los Angeles, Gregory took up dancing when she was five, with the encouragement of her parents, who hoped exercise would stem her history of childho ...
and premièred at the San Gabriel Mission Playhouse, California in 1958. *''The Anne Frank Ballet'' - Premièred in Long Beach, California in 1959. Produced for Italian Television in 1967. Released as a video in 1989, in which Mr Darius danced the role of
Anne Frank Annelies Marie "Anne" Frank (, ; 12 June 1929 – )Research by The Anne Frank House in 2015 revealed that Frank may have died in February 1945 rather than in March, as Dutch authorities had long assumed"New research sheds new light on Anne Fra ...
's father, Otto Frank. *''Marilyn'' - A ballet based on the life of
Marilyn Monroe Marilyn Monroe (; born Norma Jeane Mortenson; 1 June 1926 4 August 1962) was an American actress. Famous for playing comedic " blonde bombshell" characters, she became one of the most popular sex symbols of the 1950s and early 1960s, as wel ...
, which ran for five weeks at the Arts Theatre in London's West End in February 1975. *'' Firebird'' - Choreographed to Stravinsky's music. Presented by the Las Vegas Civic Ballet at the Reed Whipple Cultural Center, Las Vegas, in April 1986.


Expressive mime

In 1967, Adam Darius broke away from the traditional world of ballet and premièred his own fusion of dance and mime, described as 'expressive mime', at the Spoleto Festival in Italy and at the Arts Lab in London. In the years that followed he toured many countries, including: South Africa (1970); the Soviet Union (1971); the Philippines, Papua New Guinea and Australia (1971); Syria, Iran and Afghanistan (1976); Japan (1984); and Greenland (1998). Adam Darius' concept of physical theatre was also realized in the London productions of ''Yukio Mishima'' (1991), ''Rimbaud and Verlaine'' (1992) and ''Tower of Babel'' (1993), in collaboration with Kazimir Kolesnik. Among their further joint productions was ''A Snake in the Grass'', presented in Amman, Jordan (2001) and acknowledged with the Noor Al Hussein Award.


Teaching

In 1978, Adam Darius and Marita Crawley founded the Mime Centre in London. In Britain he taught, among others, mime artist, dancer and director, Kazimir Kolesnik, rock star
Kate Bush Catherine Bush (born 30 July 1958) is an English singer, songwriter, record producer and dancer. In 1978, at the age of 19, she topped the UK Singles Chart for four weeks with her debut single " Wuthering Heights", becoming the first female ...
, Hollywood film star
Kate Beckinsale Kathrin Romany Beckinsale (born 26 July 1973) is an English actress and model. After some minor television roles, her film debut was ''Much Ado About Nothing'' (1993) while a student at the University of Oxford. She appeared in British costume ...
, and West End principal
Warren Mitchell Warren Mitchell (born Warren Misell; 14 January 1926 – 14 November 2015) was a British actor. He was a BAFTA TV Award winner and twice a Laurence Olivier Award winner. In the 1950s, Mitchell appeared on the radio programmes ''Educatin ...
.


Death

Darius died on 3 December 2017 in
Espoo Espoo (, ; sv, Esbo) is a city and municipality in the region of Uusimaa in the Republic of Finland. It is located on the northern shore of the Gulf of Finland, bordering the cities of Helsinki, Vantaa, Kirkkonummi, Vihti and Nurmijärvi ...
,
Finland Finland ( fi, Suomi ; sv, Finland ), officially the Republic of Finland (; ), is a Nordic country in Northern Europe. It shares land borders with Sweden to the northwest, Norway to the north, and Russia to the east, with the Gulf of B ...
at the age of 87.


Books by Adam Darius


Honours and awards

* 1976: Silver medallion of the Belgrade Monodrama Festival (Yugoslavia) * 1976: Honorary membership of the North Sumatran Community (Indonesia) * 1978: American Television Emmy (US) * 1984: Premio Positano Léonide Massine Per L'arte Della Danza (Italy) * 1987: Key to the City of Las Vegas (US)Presented by Mayor Bill Briare * 1998: Shetland Dance and Mime Award (UK) * 2001
Noor Al Hussein Foundation
Award (Jordan) * 2002: Beirut Festival du Rire Trophy (Lebanon) * 2003
Noor Al Hussein Foundation
Award (Jordan) * 2009: Order of Luis Manuel Gutiérrez (Venezuela) * 2012: Ministerio del Poder Popular para la Cultura Award (Venezuela) * 2014: Gjakova Komedia Fest Appreciation Award (Republic of Kosovo) * 2016: Simon Bolívar Award (Venezuela)


International performances since January 2000

Unless marked as being a SOLO performance, all shows were given in partnership wit
Kazimir Kolesnik


Notes


External links


Adam Darius at the mimecentre.comAdam Darius on FacebookDansmuseet, Stockholm, Sweden
{{DEFAULTSORT:Darius, Adam 1930 births 2017 deaths American male ballet dancers American mimes American people of Russian descent American people of Turkish descent Ballet choreographers Dance writers 20th-century American novelists Emmy Award winners People from Manhattan American autobiographers 21st-century American novelists 20th-century American dramatists and playwrights American male novelists American male dramatists and playwrights 20th-century American male writers 21st-century American male writers Novelists from New York (state) 20th-century American non-fiction writers 21st-century American non-fiction writers American male non-fiction writers 20th-century American ballet dancers