Abdul Hadi Dawi ( ps, عبدالهادي داوي 1894 - 1982) was an

Afghan Afghan may refer to: *Something of or related to Afghanistan, a country in Southern-Central Asia *Afghans, people or citizens of Afghanistan, typically of any ethnicity **Afghan (ethnonym), the historic term applied strictly to people of the Pash ...

poet, diplomat and government official. His works were published under his pen name, Pareshan (worried).

Biography

Abdul Hadi Dawi was born to a Daavi Afghan family in 1894 in

Kabul Kabul (; ps, , ; , ) is the capital and largest city of Afghanistan. Located in the eastern half of the country, it is also a municipality, forming part of the Kabul Province; it is administratively divided into #Districts, 22 municipal dist ...

Afghanistan Afghanistan, officially the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan,; prs, امارت اسلامی افغانستان is a landlocked country located at the crossroads of Central Asia and South Asia. Referred to as the Heart of Asia, it is borde ...

. He graduated from Habibia High School in 1912. In 1919,

Mahmud Tarzi Mahmud Tarzi ( ps, محمود طرزۍ, Dari: محمود بیگ طرزی; August 23, 1865 – November 22, 1933) was an Afghan politician and intellectual. He is known as the father of Afghan journalism. He became a key figure in the history of ...

turned over the editorship of ''Siraj al-Akhbar'' to him. Under Dawi's editorship, the name of the paper was changed to ''Aman-i Afghan'' (Afghan Peace). In 1922, he was appointed as first ever Afghan Ambassador to

London London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...

. From 1925 until his resignation in 1928, he served as a

Minister of Commerce A Commerce minister (sometimes business minister, industry minister, trade minister or international trade minister) is a position in many governments that is responsible for regulating external trade and promoting economic growth (commercial polic ...

. After his resignation, he was appointed as an Afghan Ambassador to

where he served from 1929 until 1931. He was imprisoned from 1933 until 1946 as a supporter of

Amanullah Khan Ghazi Amanullah Khan (Pashto and Dari: ; 1 June 1892 – 25 April 1960) was the sovereign of Afghanistan from 1919, first as Emir and after 1926 as King, until his abdication in 1929. After the end of the Third Anglo-Afghan War in August 1 ...

. In 1950, Dawi was elected to the

Afghan parliament The Leadership Council of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan, also translated as the Supreme Council, () (also referred to as the Inner Shura) is the central governing body of the Taliban and Afghanistan. The Taliban uses a consensus decision-mak ...

and was appointed as the speaker of the House for term 1949–1951. During this time, he also served as secretary of King

Mohammad Zahir Shah Mohammed Zahir Shah (Pashto/Dari: , 15 October 1914 – 23 July 2007) was the last king of Afghanistan, reigning from 8 November 1933 until he was deposed on 17 July 1973. Serving for 40 years, Zahir was the longest-serving ruler of Afghanistan s ...

and tutor of the crown prince. He was appointed as ambassador to

Cairo Cairo ( ; ar, القاهرة, al-Qāhirah, ) is the capital of Egypt and its largest city, home to 10 million people. It is also part of the largest urban agglomeration in Africa, the Arab world and the Middle East: The Greater Cairo metr ...

from 1952 to 1954, and to

Jakarta Jakarta (; , bew, Jakarte), officially the Special Capital Region of Jakarta ( id, Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta) is the capital city, capital and list of Indonesian cities by population, largest city of Indonesia. Lying on the northwest coa ...

from 1954 until 1958. In 1961,

Zahir Shah Mohammed Zahir Shah (Pashto/Dari: , 15 October 1914 – 23 July 2007) was the last king of Afghanistan, reigning from 8 November 1933 until he was deposed on 17 July 1973. Serving for 40 years, Zahir was the longest-serving ruler of Afghanistan s ...

appointed Abdul Hadi Dawi president of the Mesherano Jirga (House of Elders), and he was reappointed several times until the King was overthrown.Frank, Clements,
in Afghanistan a historical encyclopedia
Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO, 2003. p. 171 Abdul Hadi died in 1982 in Kabul.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Dawi, Abdul Hadi Presidents of the House of Elders (Afghanistan) 20th-century Afghan poets Pashtun people 1894 births 1982 deaths Trade ministers of Afghanistan Speakers of the House of the People (Afghanistan) Ambassadors of Afghanistan to the United Kingdom Ambassadors of Afghanistan to Egypt Ambassadors of Afghanistan to Indonesia